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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,顶上红冠戴身披五彩衣能测天亮时呼得众人醒(猜一动物),红红眼睛白白毛长长耳朵短尾巴身披一件白皮袄走起路来轻轻跳(打一动物),数学广角,鸡 兔 同 笼,笼子里有若干只鸡和兔,从上面数,有,8,个头;从下面数,有,26,只脚。鸡和兔各有几只?,例,1,:,1,、鸡和兔共,8,只。,2,、鸡和兔共有,26,只脚。,3,、鸡有,2,只脚。,4,、兔有,4,只脚。,头,/,只,鸡,/,只,兔,/,只,脚,/,只,对,/,错,8,0,8,84=32,8,7,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,0,82=16,1,5,6,5,4,3,2,12+74=30,22+64=28,32+54=26,6,4,3,2,42+44=24,52+34=22,62+24=20,1,72+14=18,鸡兔同笼,有,8,个头,,26,只脚,鸡、兔各有多少只?,7,82=16,(只脚),假设全是鸡,:,26-16=10,(只脚),4-2=2,(只脚),(,少算兔的脚,),82=16,(只脚),假设全是鸡,:,26-16=10,(只脚),4-2=2,(只脚),102=5,(只),兔:,鸡:,8-5=3,(只),(,少算兔的脚,),84=32,(只脚),假设全是兔,:,32-26=6,(只脚),4-2=2,(只脚),(,多算鸡的脚,),84=32,(只脚),假设全是兔,:,32-26=6,(只脚),4-2=2,(只脚),(,多算鸡的脚,),84=32,(只脚),假设全是兔,:,32-26=6,(只脚),4-2=2,(只脚),鸡:,62=3,(只),8-3=5,(只),兔,:,(,多算鸡的脚,),笼子里有若干只鸡和兔,从上面数,有,8,个头;从下面数,有,26,条腿。鸡和兔各有几只?,鸡,+,兔,=8,只,鸡的腿,+,兔的腿,=26,条腿,解,:,设兔有,X,只,鸡有(,8-X,)只。,4X+2,(,8-X,),=26,4X+16-2X=26,16+2X=26,2X=26-16,X=5,鸡,:8-5=3(,只,),答,:,笼子里有鸡,3,只,有兔,5,只。,列方程,这道题的意思就是:,笼子里有若干只鸡和兔。从上面数,有,35,个头,从下面数,有,94,只脚。鸡和兔各有几只,?,你能解决这个有趣的鸡兔同笼的问题吗?,有龟和鹤共,40,只,龟的腿和鹤的腿共,112,条,龟和鹤各有多少只,?,龟鹤问题,龟,相当于,“兔”,鹤,相当于,“鸡”,全班一共有,38,人,共租了,8,条船,每条大船乘,6,人,每条小船乘,4,人,每条船都坐满了。问大船和小船各多少条?,大船,相当于,“兔”,小船,相当于,“鸡”,8,条船,相当于,“总头数”,38,人,相当于,“总脚数”,谢 谢,教 者:李 芳,
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