中考二轮复习2-名词

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,中考英语二轮复习,名词,商丘市睢阳区坞墙镇第二初级中学,谢信鑫,名词中考点,单复数,所有格,表达量,考点精讲精练,考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则,(1).一般直接+s,book-books pen-pens magazine-magazines tree-trees,(2).以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的单词在词尾+es,class-classes box-boxes bush-bushes watch-watches,(3).辅音+y结尾变y为i 再+es,baby-babies city-cities family-families party-parties,(4).以o 结尾的词变复数的规则（有生命则+es,没生命则+s）,tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes,photo-photos kilo-kilos radio-radios,(5).以f(e)结尾变f(e)为v再+es,leaf-leaves knife-knives life-lives wolf-wolves thief-thieves,(6).不规则变化,man-men woman-women mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet tooth-teeth,不忘初心，方得始终！,(7).,由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如：,a boy studenttwo boy students an apple treesix apple trees,但如果第一个名词是,man,或,woman,时，两个名词都要变复数。如,a man teacherten men teachers,(8).,表示“某国人”单复数变化请记口诀：中日不变，英法变，其他,s,加后边。,a Chinese(Japanese)six Chinese(Japanese),an Englishmanseven Englishmen,an American four Americans a Germanfive Germans,(9).,常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：,Chinese and Japanese,喜欢吃,fish,deer and sheep.,a fisheight fish a deera lot of deer a sheeptwenty sheep,(10).,有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：,people,police,trousers,socks,glasses,，,clothes,shorts,scissors,等。,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点1：可数名词单数变复数的规则,考点,2.,不可数名词,不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与具体数字,或,a,an,连用。如：,an advice(),six news(),等。,如果不可数名词要表示一定的数量，则在其前加数,量词表示。如：,a bottle of water(,一瓶水,),four,pieces of paper(,四张纸,).,在这种情况下，后面谓语,动词与量词有关。如：,A bottle of water is not enough.,But three bottles of water are OK.,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点,3.,名词所有格,(1).S,属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间，距离，国家的名词，常用,S,属格表示所有关系。具体规则如下：,.,不与,S,结尾的名词在其后,+S,。如：,Lucys father,Childrens Day,todays newspaper,the boys room.,.,以,S,结尾的名词在其后,+,。如：,the girls desks,Teachers Day,the students homework,.,并列名词所有格：共有则在最后一名词后,+S,属格，分别有则每个名词后都要,+S,属格。如：,Tom and Tims room(,两人共有的房间,),Toms and Tims rooms(,两个分别有一间房，共,2,间房,),判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数则共,有，复数则分别有。如：,The man is Ana and Roses father(,共有,).,Mr.Li is talking with,Lucys and Lilys fathers(,分别有,),.,有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。,at Toms(,在汤姆家,);at the doctors(,在医务室,),。,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点,3.,名词所有格,(2).of,属格,:,无生命的名词所有格要用,of,属格表示。如：,the main idea of the story(,故事的主要意思,),；,the flowers of the tree(,树的花,),注意：the answer/key/way/change/ticket to,表示时间，距离，国家的名词也用s的结构,(3).,双重有所格：,S,属格与,of,属格相结合。如：,a classmate of my fathers(,我爸爸的一位同学,);,a car of mine(,我的一辆小车,),；,不忘初心，方得始终！,考点直击,()1.I am thirsty.Could you please give me some _?,A.meatB.waterC.breadD.vegetables,(,)2.Lucy cant walk any more.There must be,something wrong with her _.,A.eyesB.nosesC.legsD.hands,()3.Three_ and five _ are waiting for the,famous,writer at the airport.,A.Chinese,Australians,B.Chinese,German,C.Japanese,Frenchman,D.American,Indians,()4.A group of _ came here to help the,students with,their lessons.,A.man teacher,B.women teachers,C.men doctors,D.women nurses,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,B,C,A,B,(,)5.The two _ are taking _ outside the,zoo.You can go there to talk with them.,A.hero,photo,B.hero,photos,C.heroes,photos,D.heroes,photo,(,)6.He has four _.All of them can brush their,_ by themselves.,A.children,tooth,B.children,teeth,C.child,teeth,D.child,tooth,(,)7.Tony is _ father.He is talking with their,teacher now.,A.Jims and Rose,B.Jims and Roses,C.Jim and Roses,D.Jim and Rose,(,)8.Nobody is allowed to pick the _ of the trees.,Without them,the trees will die.,A.fruits,B.flowers,C.leaves,D.leaf,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,C,C,C,(,)9.There are many _ on the farm.We can get,wool from them every year.,A.dogs,B.deer,C.cowsD.sheep,(,)10.Tina is a _ girl.She can help me clean,the room.,A.2 years old,B.2-year-old,C.12 years old,D.12-year-old,(,)11.I think _ is the most difficult subject to,learn.I often ask my teacher how to speak it well.,A.English,B.physics,C.math,D.science,(,)12.The _ reading room is next to the,classroom.Its only _ walk.,A.students,2 minutes,B.students,30 minutes,C.students,2 minutes,D.students,3 minutes,不忘初心，方得始终！,D,D,A,D,(,)13.I want to write a letter to my father.I need _.,A.a book,B.some pieces of paper,C.an umbrella,D.some pieces of bread,(,)14.Lets meet at _ at 9:00a.m.OK?,A.Lin Taos,B.the Lin Taos,C.the Lin Taos houseD.the Lin Tao,(,)15.Mr.Black is a friend of _.My father,often goes to see him.,A.my mother,B.my father,C.my mothers,D.my fathers,(,),16.,Do the dishes,Mike,or I will tell mum!,Mind your own,Sue!,A.action B.duty C.business D.way,(,),17.,We all know that paper burns in,.,A.CO,B.N,C.O,D.CO,2,不忘初心，方得始终！,B,A,D,C,C,(,),18.,Im sorry I went out for a smoke.I was very tired.,Theres no _ for this while you are at work.,A.causeB.excuse,C.matter,D.choice,(,),19.,Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor,mountain village last year.,She said she would never forget some,pleasant _while working there.,A.experiments B.expressions,C.experiences D.emotions,(,),20.,_ about the sports meeting make us excited.,A.News,B.Information,C.Messages,D.Advice,(,),21.,-Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock