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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review of Unit 8,Ill help clean up the city parks.,1.打扫干净,2.使某人高兴起来,3.分发，发放,4.分发，派发,5.赠送、捐赠,6.想出（主意，办法等）,clean up,cheer up sb,give out,hand out,give away,come up with=think up,Phrasal Verbs(动词词组),7.推迟、拖延,8.推迟做某事,9.张贴,10.建立，创立，开办,11.用完，花光，耗尽,12.修理，修补,put off sth,put off doing sth,put up,set up=start/establish,run out of,fix up=mend/repair,13.(在外貌，性格等方面)与(父母)相像,14.帮助某人（做）某事,15.写下，记下,16.计划做某事,17.与相似,take after sb.,help sb with sth,write down=take down/put down,plan to do,be similar to sb/sth,18.花费（时间、钱）做某事,19.打电话给某人,20.尽力做某事/尝试做某事,21.叫/告诉某人做某事,spend on sth/doing sth,call up sb,try to do/try doing,ask/tell sb to do sth,22.叫/告诉某人不做某事,23.结果，结局为,24.请求，索取,25.（俚）闲荡,hang out,work out,ask for,ask/tell sb not to do sth,Can you match the phrases now?,（1）,people without homes,（2）,start;establish,（3）,make something clean,（4）,make someone happier,（5）,work in the open air,（6）make something happen later,（7）give something to somebody in order,（8）to help someone who needs help,（9）to hang or stick something on(a board),clean up,put up,cheer up,work outside,offer help,put off,give out,homeless people,set up,Phrasal verb,Sentence,Meaning of phrasal verb,cheer up,He looks sad.Lets,cheer,him,up.,make someone happier,set up,Were going to,set up,a food bank to help hungry people.,establish,start,come up with,We need to,come up with,some ideas.,think up,Grammar,Focus,动词短语,一、定义,动词之后加,介词或副词,构成短语,表达,一种特定的含义,称为,动词短语,。,二、分类,1.动词+介词,2.动词+副词,3.其它类动词词组,短语动词,所带,宾语,的位置,及物动词词组（,vt,.,）：,宾语放在短语动词的,中间,e.g.He,took,his coat,off,.,We have to,put,the meeting,off,until tomorrow.,副词,:,不接宾语,不及物动词词组 （,vi.,）,介词,:,宾语放在介词之后,e.g.,Come on,!The bus is coming!,e.g.He is,looking after,his sister,.,1.动词+介词,look at 看 look like 看上去像,look after 照料 listen to 听welcome to 欢迎到,say hello to 向问好,speak to 对说,此类短语相当于,及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但,宾语无论是,名词还是代词,，都要放在,介词之后,。,e.g.He is looking after his sister.,She always takes care of these children.,2.动词+副词,“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：,A及物动词（vt.）+副词,put on 穿上,take off 脱下,write down 记下,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是,名词,放,在,副词前后皆可,;宾语若是,人称代词,只能放,在,副词的前面,。,e.g.,He took off his coat.,Tom put it on.,B不及物动词（vi）+副词,come on 赶快,get up 起床,go home 回家 come in 进来,sit down 坐下,stand up 起立,此类短语属于,不及物动词,不可以带宾语,。,e.g.,Come on!The bus is coming!,1.由put引导的短语。(vt.),put away,put on,put up,put off,put into,put down,put out,常用短语及用法,把放好,穿上，把放在上,举起，表现出，张贴,推迟，拖延,把放入，把翻译成,记下，放下,扑灭，放出，伸出,2.由give引导的短语。(vt.),give up,give in,give out,give away,give back,放弃,屈服，让步,分发，散发；用尽，耗尽,捐赠，赠送；分发,归还，恢复,call on,call up,call in,call at,call for,访问（某人）；号召；要求,打电话给；使人想起,找来，请来,访问(某处);(车，船等)停靠(某处),需要，要求,3.由call 引导的短语,。,.由take 引导的短语（vt.）,take back,take after,take away,take down,take up,take over,take off,拿回；使疑惑,像,拿走，减去,写下，记下；拆卸,占据空间,接过；接管,脱下；飞机起飞,.由look 引导的短语。,look after,look for,look at,look into,look through,look out,look out of,look up,look like,照顾，照料,寻找，找,看,调查；向里看,浏览，快速地看,小心,向外看,查找，查询；向上看,看起来像,6.由show引导的短语。,show up,show off,show around,出现，露面,炫耀，卖弄,带参观,Exercises:,put off set up cheer up come up with,1.,The charity is going to establish a recycling center.,The charity is going to_,a recycling center.,2.,Finish,the sentences with the phrases in the box,The class thought up some good ways to collect money.,The class _ some good ways to collect money.,3.,The sick kid looks sad.Lets make him happier.,The sick kid looks sad.Lets _ him _.,4.,The meeting has been postponed(延期)until next week.,The meeting has been _ until next week.,set up,came up with,cheer,up,put off,Language points,1.,not only but(also),不但 而且,用来连接,两个并列,的成分,(1),引导以,not only but(also)开头,的句子往往引起,部分倒装,。,因此,Not only do I feel good but(also).,是,倒装句,。,也是说得要把前面的句子中的,助动词或者是情态动词,放在主语的,前面,。如：,我不仅能做到而且做得最好。,Not only,can I,do it but(also)I can do best.,我将永远也不去那儿。,Never will I go there again.,Not onlybut(also)接,两主语,时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化,也就是,就近原则,如：,不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。,Not only Lily but(also),you like,cat.,不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。,Not only you but(also),Lily likes,cat.,常见的就近原则的结构有,：,Neither nor,即不,也不,(,两者都不,),我和你都不喜欢他。,Neither you nor,I like,him.,Either or,不是,就是,(,两者中的一个,),Either Lily or you are a student.,Not only but(also),不仅,而且,There be,2.Id like to,thank,you,for,sending money to“,Animal Helpers,”,an organization,set up,to help disabled people.,“,Animal Helpers,”,动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。,thank you for doing,谢谢做某事,如：谢谢你帮助我,thank you,for helping,me,e.g.,Thank,you,for,your flowers to me.,3.,Being blind,deaf,unable to walk,or use your hands easily,is,something,that most people cannot imagine,.,此句中“,being,”,是动名词做,主语,。谓语动词用,单数,。,“,that most people cannot imagine,”,是,定语从句,修饰,something,。,4.Then one day last year,a friend of mine said that she would like to,help,me,out,.,help sb.out,帮助做事，解决难题(摆脱困境),e.g.I cant work out this math problem.Please help me out.,我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。,【拓展】,help sb.with sth.,在某事
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