英语音标教学课件 (2)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome to our class,IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet,音标,学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全； 字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半； 音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八； 学英语，很容易，读写听说和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 ,赠七年级新生,在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学习英语的一道“,门槛,”,。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。,国际音标,元音,分类,：,英语中共有,48,个音标，元音,20,个，辅音,28,个。,单元音,双元音,前元音,中元音,后元音,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,辅音,爆破音,磨檫音,鼻音,半元音,舌边音,/ p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /,/, /,3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/, /h/, /r/ , /t/, /d3/, /tr/, /dr/ ,/ts/, /dz/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,Vowels,（元音）,-pure vowels,（单元音）,前元音：,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/i:/,例,词：,h,e,s,ea,tr,ee,fi,e,ld,.,/i/,例,词：,p,i,n sh,i,p h,i,ll ch,i,cks,/e/-/,例,词：,p,e,n h,e,ad l,e,g w,e,ll,/,例,词：,a,pple l,a,ntern h,a,nd p,a,rachute,Vowels,（元音）,-pure vowels,（单元音）,中元音：,/:/,/,/,/,/:/,例,词：,g,ir,l b,ir,d w,or,k t,ur,n,/,例,词：,teach,er,pict,ure,breakf,a,st welc,o,me,/,例,词：,c,u,p r,u,n j,u,mp fl,oo,d,Vowels,（元音）,-pure vowels,（单元音）,后元音：,/u:/, /, /:/, /,/,:/,/u:/,例,词：,z,oo,wh,o,f,oo,d bl,u,e,/-/v/,例,词：,f,oo,t w,oo,d b,oo,k p,u,sh,/:/,例,词：,f,or,k b,a,ll m,o,rning airp,o,rt,/- /,例,词：,c,o,ck sh,o,p j,o,b h,o,spital,/:/,例,词：,c,a,r,g,ar,den st,ar,guit,ar,你还记得前面出现过哪些单元音吗,?,/i:/, /, /e/, /,/:/, /, /,/u:/, /, /:/, /, /:/,Vowels,（元音）,-diphthongs,（双元音）,/e/, /a/, /, /, /a/, /, /e/, /,/,e/-/ei,/,例,词：,f,a,ce r,ai,n c,a,ke w,ai,t,/a/-/ai/,例,词：,sk,y,k,i,te wr,i,te b,i,cycle,/-/i/,例,词：,b,oy,b,oi,l n,oi,se c,oi,n,/-/v/,例,词：,c,oa,st,thr,ow,b,oa,t,t,oe,/a/-/av/,例,词：,c,ow,h,ou,se m,ou,th tr,ou,sers,/-/i/,例,词：,ear,qu,eer,z,e,ro b,ear,d,/e/-/,例,词：,h,air,b,are,p,ear,ch,air,/-/v/,例,词：,t,our,p,oor,j,u,ry g,our,d,那么你能说出所有的双元音吗,?,/e/, /,a,/, /,/, /,/,/,a,/, /,/, /,e,/, /,/,Consonants,（辅音）,-plosives,（爆破音）,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/p/,例,词：,p,ig,p,ot,p,ond,p,lan,/b/,例,词：,b,us,b,ed,b,ench,b,rush,/t/,例,词：,t,ie,t,axi,t,ap,t,elephone,/d/,例,词：,d,oor,d,octor hea,d,win,d,/k/,例,词：,c,ar duc,k,c,loc,k,par,k,/g/,例,词：,ba,g,do,g,g,oat,g,rape,Consonants,（辅音）,-fricatives,（摩擦音）,/f/, /v/, /, /, /s/, /z/, /, /, /h/, /, /, /r/,/f/,例,词：,lau,gh,f,at,f,ish,f,amily,/v/,例,词,:,v,et,v,illage,v,olcano tele,v,ision,/,例,词,：,too,th,mon,th,th,in,th,irsty,/,例,词,：,fa,th,er brea,th,e,th,at fea,th,er,/s/,例,词：,s,un,s,mall hor,s,e bi,c,ycle,/z/,例,词：,z,oo pri,z,e bee,s,no,s,e,/,例,词：,fi,sh,s,ugar,sh,oe,sh,op,/,例,词：,gara,g,e plea,s,ure mea,s,ure colli,s,ion,/h/,例,词：,h,at,h,ard,h,en,h,igh,/,例,词：,ch,eek,ch,icken,ch,ur,ch,wat,ch,/,例,词：,j,eep,j,ug oran,g,e brid,g,e,/r/,例,词：,r,ose lo,rr,y,r,ubber,r,ocket,Consonants,（辅音）,-nasals,（鼻音）,/m/, /n/, /,/m/,例,词：,m,oon ho,m,e,m,edicine,m,ountain,/n/,例,词：,n,eck ti,n,n,ight,n,oise,/,例,词：,i,n,k ri,ng,si,ng,mo,n,key,Consonants,（辅音）,-lateral,（舌侧音）,/l/,例,词：,b,l,ack,l,ight je,ll,y,l,emon,/l/,Consonants,（辅音）,-semi-vowels,（半元音）,/j/, /w/,/j/,例,词：,y,ellow,y,acht,y,olk,y,ear,/w/,例,词：,w,eek,w,hale,w,in,w,indow,Consonants,（辅音）,-fricatives,（摩擦音）,/ts/, /dz/, /tr/, /dr/,/ts/,studen,ts,coa,ts,ca,ts,boa,ts,/dz/,hea,ds,rea,ds,be,ds,han,ds,/tr/,tr,ee,tr,uck,tr,ain,tr,ace,/dr/,dr,ess,dr,ink,dr,ain,dr,eam,请大声的读出下面的辅音,/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/,/f/, /v/, /, /3 /, / /,/ /, /s/, /z/,/h/, /r/ , /,t,/, /d3/, /,tr,/, /,dr,/ ,/,ts,/, /,dz,/,/m/, /n/, /,/l/,/w/, /j/,