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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,A,*,一般,过去,时态,1,A,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示,过去发生的,动作、情况或存在的状态,。,行为动词(即实义动词)的,过去式没有人称,和数的变化,。,2,A,所有时态都是通过,动词,变化来表现的,3,A,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,4,A,They _ in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,5,A,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,6,A,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _ some reading,last night,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,7,A,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,8,A,谓语构成,1.动词 be,2.动词 have, has,3.助动词do, does,4.行为动词用过去式,was , were,had,did,一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，没有人称和数的变化.(,was,were,除外),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school yesterday.,9,A,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,规则变化,1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加ed .,work ,work,ed,change ,change,d,prefer ,prefer,red,stop ,stop,ped,10,A,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,stud,ied,5.不规则变化.(见不规则动词表P102),11,A,规则动词过去式-ed的发音,1.在以,清辅音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.在以,浊辅音或原音,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,ed,d,/,ed,d,/,12,A,3.在以,/,t,/或/,d,/,结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,13,A,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与,often，always,等表示频度的 间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,用法,14,A,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,Comrade Lei Feng,did,good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,Miss Liu,got,up at seven oclock,this morning,dressed,had,breakfast, and,went,to work.,15,A,1.与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,16,A,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.与,last,连用,3.与,yesterday,连用：,17,A,4.与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,18,A,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,19,A,1. look,2. live,3. stop,4. go,5. hope,6. trip,7. call,8. eat,9. want,10. are,11. go,12. have,13. do 14. get,15. come,16. carry 17. see,18. put,19. play20. listen,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,went,hope,d,trip,ped,call,ed,ate,want,ed,were,went,has,did,got,came,carried,saw,put,played,listened,写出下列动词的过去式,20,A,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not (didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,21,A,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词,did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(finish) their work at four.,一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,22,A,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,23,A,T,注意,1.外加助动词,did,后,动词须返回原形。,Did,he,went,to school yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词,did/didnt,代替行为动词。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes, he,did,.,No, he,did not (didnt).,24,A,巧记动词过去时态,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；,be用was或用were, have, has变had；,谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；,一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。,否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；,疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；,如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；,动词若是was, were,否定就把not添。,25,A,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a,moment ago.,A. write B. writed,C. wrote D. writing,2. Everything _ ready before Father came.,A. were B. was,C. is D. are,C,B,3.He always _me last term.,A. helped B. helps,C. helping D. help,A,26,A,_ you _ (remember) to,buy the oranges?,2.Who _ (invent) the,computer.,3.We _ (go) to the cinema last,night. The film _ (be) very good.,4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?,5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,27,A,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,28,A,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,(改否定句),Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,(变一般疑问句),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3.She stayed there,for a week,.,(对划线部分提问),_ _ _ she _ there?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,(变一般疑问句),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,29,A,
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