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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/3/17,#,1.gettoschool,到达学校,2.takethetrain,乘火车,3.takethesubway,乘地铁,4.take the bus,乘公共汽车站,4.rideabike,骑自行车,6.onehundredandfive105,7.howfar,多远,8.howlongdoesittakesbtodo,sth,？,花,费某人多长时间做某事,9.ten,minutes,十分钟,10.how,long,多长时间，多久,11.,tenminutes,walk,步行十分钟,12.,ridethebiketoschool,骑自行车到学,校,13.everyday,每天,14.walkto,步行去,driveto,开车去,flyto,做飞机去,15.Imnotsure,我不敢确信,16.about=around,大约,17.10kilometers,十公里,18.goodexercise,好的锻炼,19.walktoschool,步行去学校,20.gethome,到达家,21.drivehiscartowork,开车去上班,22.inhisfatherscar,坐父亲的车,23.need+,时间,+todo sth,需要时间做某事,24.It is+adj.+forsb.todosth.,25.betweenand,在两者之间,26.there be no,=therenotany,=there nota,27.theriverrunquickly,河水流的快,28.quickly,动作上,fast,速度上,soon,时间上,29.go onaropeway,穿过索道,30.goonaropewaytocrosstheriver,坐索道穿过河,34.an11-year-oldboy,一个,11,岁大的男孩,35.tenminuteswalk/aten-minutewalk10,分钟的路,36.beafraidtodo,beafraidofsth/doing,害怕做某事,37.lovetodo,喜欢做某事,38.belikeafathertome,像父亲一样做某事,39.leave Afor B,离开,A,到,B,etrue,实现,43.why-because,40.leavesthat/on/in+,地点把某物留在某地,42.whynot+v,原形,44.thanksfor+n/doingsth,为什么而感谢,45.howtodoit,怎么来做它,46.atabout8:00,在大约,8,点,1.,交通方式的表达方,法,:,(1),用,“,by+,交通工具”表示交通方式,。,by,bike,by bus,by car,by plane,by train,by subway,等。但是，“步行”用,on,foot,注意：,by,后面的交通工具名词是单数，而且名词前面不能加任何修饰词。,How do you go to Beijing?,I go to Beijing by plane.,（,2,）用,“take,a/the,+,交,通工,具”表,示交通方式,。,takea/thetrain,乘火车,take,a/thesubway,乘地,铁,但“骑自行车”要用,rideabike,来表,示。,Mr.Smith,often,takes a train,to work.,史密斯先生常坐火车去上班,。,(,同义句）,Mr.Smith,often,go to,work,by train,.,史密斯先生常坐火车去上班。,（,3,）用,某些动词短语来表示交通方式,。,如,：,walk to:,步行去,；,drive,to:,开车去,；,ride,to:,骑马,/,车去,；,fly,to:,乘飞,机去等,。,注,意：如果后面接地点副词,here,there,home,等,，介词,to,应省去。,I,walk to,school,.(,同义句）,我,步行去学校,。,I,go to school,on foot,.,我,步行去学校,。,（,4,）用“,in/on+,限定词,+,交通工具名称”，如,on a bus,、,on a bike,、,on the train,、,in his car,等。名词前常有冠词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等修饰语，名词可以是单数或复数。,（,1,）,bus,，,train,，,boat,，,plane,，,ship,等有厢，有舱的名词前，用介词,in,或,on,。,bike,或,motorbike,前，只能用介词,on,。,car,，,taxi,前，多用介词,in,。,How does Lily go to school?,She goes to school on her bike.,2.get,arrive,的用法：,(1)get to+,地点：到达某地,get to school,到校,get home,到家,get to bus station,到共公汽车站,(2)arrive in+,大地点 到达某地,arrive at+,小地点,arrive in Beijing,到北京,arrive home,到家,arrive at bus station,到公共汽车站,注意,:,若,get,和,arrive,后面加地点副词,here,、,there,、,home,等，则不需要加介词。,3.hundred,的用法：,(1),表示具体的几百时，用“,基数词,+hundred,”,five hundred,五百,eight hundred,八百,(2)hundreds of,表示“数百的，成百上千的。,hundreds of+,可数名词复数,Hundreds of birds fly over the sea.,成百上千的鸟飞过大海。,4.How far is it from+,地点,to+,地点？,从,到,有多远？,How far is it from your home to the park?,从你家到公园有多远？,5.How far,表示“多远”，对路程或距离进行提问。,She lives about,five kilomters,from school.,她居住在离学校,5,公里。（划线提问）,How far does she live about from school?,6.It takes,（,sb,）,some time to do sth.,做某事花费某人一些时间,It takes me an hour to finish my homework.,完成作业花费了我的一个小时时间,It takes me,half an hour,to get to school.,到校花费了我的半小时时间 （划线提问）,How long does it take you to get to school?,7.how long,意为“多久、多长时间”，用法,（,1,）,表示多长时间，对一段时间提问。,（,2,）表示某东西有多长。如：,A,：,How long is the river?,这条河有多长？,B,：,About 500 km.,大约,500,千米,8.Stop,的用法：,（,1,）,stop,当名词：车站,(,小站）,bus stop bus station,（,2,）,stop,当动词：停止,stop doing sth,停止做某事,stop to do sth,停下来做另一件事,Eg:please stop talking.,停止讲话,please stop to study.,停下来学习,Stopsbfromdoingsth,阻止某人做某事,9.What do you think of?,=what do you think about?,=how do you like?,你认为,怎么样？你觉得,怎么样？,What do you think of this book?,=how do you like this book?,你认为这本书怎么样？,10.manystudents=manyofthestudents,11.It is easy to get to school.,It is+adj+(for sb)+to do sth.,对某人来说做某事怎么样,12.,Heisan11-year-oldboy.,（同义句）,Heis11yearsold.,he is 11.,he is a boy of 11.,13.,be like,像，通常指个性品质像。,look like,看起来像，通常指外表像。,14.afraid,形容词：意为“害怕，畏惧”,be afraid to do sth:,害怕做某事,be afraid of sth,害怕某事,be afraid of sb,害怕某人,be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事,be afraid of,be terrified of,Eg:I am afraid of the dark.,我害怕黑暗。,15.Leave,离开，留下：用法,(1)leave+,地点”表示“离开某地”。,When did you leave Shanghai?,你什么时候离开上海的？,(2)leave for+,地点”表示“动身去某地”。,Leave for London.,动身去伦敦,(3)leave+,地点,+for+,地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。,leave Shanghai for Beijing,离开上海去北京,(4)leave sb./sth.sp.,表示“把某人,/,某物留在某地”,I left my keys in the classroom.,我把钥匙留在了教室,15.thanksfor+n/v-ing,thank you for+n/v-ing,thanksforyourhelp,谢谢你的帮助,=thanksforhelpingme.,Thanksforyourinvitation,谢谢你的邀请,=thanksforinvitingme.,Thanksto,幸亏，由于，因为,16.,名词所有格,（,1,）一般情况加,sTomspen,（,2,）以,s,结尾加,theteachersofficetendaysholiday,（,3,）表示几个人共同拥有，在最后一个名词后加,s,MikeandJohnsdesk,迈克和约翰的桌子,（,4,）表示每个人各自拥有，在每个名词后加,s,MikesandJohnsdesks,迈克和约翰的桌子,14.worryabout=beworriedabout,担心,
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