资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,小学生英语语法,一般过去时,学习目标,1.,一般过去时的概念,2.,动词过去式的构成,4.,一般过去时的基本句型及转换,3.,一般过去时与一般现在时的比较,5.,灵活运用（练习与答案）,3.,结构,1.,概念,2.,时间,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,yesterday,(,morning,),last,(year,week,night,month),in,1990(,过去的年,),two days,ago,the day,before,yesterday,just now,=a moment,ago,now,past,future,一,.,一般过去时的概念,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态,1.,规则动词,look look,ed,1,）一般在动词原形末尾加,ed,play play,ed,start start,ed,2,）结尾是,e,的动词只加,-,d,live live,d,hope hope,d,use use,d,3,）末尾只有一个辅音字母的,重读闭音节词，,先双,写这,个辅音字母，再加,ed,stop stop,p,ed,plan plan,n,ed,trip trip,p,ed,4,）结尾是“辅音字母,+y”,的词，,先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,ed,study stud,i,ed,carry carr,i,ed,二,.,动词过去式的构成,1,）过去式与原形一样,letlet,让,putput,放,下,cut cut,砍,剪,cost cost,花钱,readread,读书,hurt hurt,受伤,2,）,变元音字母为,a,runran,跑,come,came,过来,sitsat,坐下,g,i,vegave,给,drinkdrank,喝,beginbegan,开始,singsang,唱歌,swimswam,游泳,3.,中间去,e,末尾加,t,：,sleepsl,e,p,t,睡觉,sweepsw,e,p,t,拖地,keepk,e,p,t,保持,feelf,e,l,t,感觉,4.,把,i,变成,o,wr,i,tewr,o,te,写,r,i,der,o,de,骑,(,车,)dr,i,vedr,o,ve,开,(,车,),2.,不规则动词,5.,ought:,thinkth,ought,想,buyb,ought,买,bringbr,ought,带着,fightf,ought,打仗,6,aught,是关：,catchc,aught,抓,teacht,aught,教学,ow/aw,改为,ew,knowkn,ew,知道,growgr,ew,长大,throwthr,ew,扔,drawdr,ew,画画,8,结尾,d,变,t,：,buil,d,buil,t,建造,spen,d,spen,t,花 钱,/,时间,len,d,len,t,借给别人,sen,d,sen,t,寄,am,is,are,*do,*go,*have,make,*get,*,eat,say,stand,*find,begin,bring,look,play,feel,build,fight,give,teach,sing,buy,cut,come,draw,drink,drive,hope,use,start,was,were,did,went,had,made,got,ate,said,stood,found,began,brought,looked,played,felt,built,fought,gave,taught,sang,bought,cut,came,drew,drank,drove,hoped,used,started,剩余不规则动词表,grow,put,read,run,sweep,sit,sleep,spend,catch,swim,write,live,stop,plan,study,carry,grew,put,read,ran,swept,sat,slept,spent,caught,swam,wrote,lived,stopped,planned,studied,carried,含有,be,动词的句型,一般过去时表示,过去时间内,某人某物存在的状态，性质等,eg:,I,was,a teacher last year.,She(He),was,a singer.,We,You,were,happy.,They,一般现在时表示某人某物,现在的,状态，性质等,eg:,I,am,a teacher now.,She(He),is,a singer.,We,They,are,happy.,You,三,.,一般现在时,和,一般过去时句,型结构的异与同,含有,be,动词的句型结构,一般现在时：,1,）肯定式,:,主语,be,(am/is/are,),表语,2,）否定式,:,主语,+,b,e(am/is/are,)+,not,+,表语,3,）一般疑问式：,BE(Am Is Are)+,主语表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,一般疑问式：,一般过去时：,1,）肯定式,:,主语,be(was/were,),表语,2,）否定式：,主语,be(was/were,)+,not,+,表语,3,）一般疑问式：,BE(Was Were)+,主语表语？,4,）特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,一般疑问式：,不含,be,动词的句型,一般现在时用来表示,习惯性，经常性,发生的动作,主语,动词原形,其它,主语,(,单三,),动词现在式,(+s),其它,eg:,1,）,I,go,to work by bus,everyday,2,）,you,watch,TV,everynight.,3,）,we,play,basketball on the,weekends.,4,）,They,have,lessons,everymoring.,一般过去时用来表示在,过去的时间,里发生的动作,主语,动词过去式（,+ed),其它,eg:,1,）,I,went,to work by bus,yesterday.,2,）,you,watched,TV,last night,.,3,）,We,played,basketball,last weekend.,4,）,They,had,lessons,two days ago.,1,）,He,was,at home,last night,.,2,）,My parents,were,in the park,just now.,3,）,They,enjoyed,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,went to,the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天去玩具店了。,1.,肯定陈述句,主语,+,动词的过去式,+,其它,四,.,一般过去时的常见句型,2.,否定陈述句,主语,+,wasnt/werent,+,其它,主语,+,did not(didnt),+,动词原形,+,其它,1,）,He,wasnt,at home,last night,.,2,）,The children,werent,in Beijing,last Friday,.,3,）,They,didnt,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,.,4,）,He,didnt,go,to the toy store,yesterday,.,他昨天没去玩具店,1,）,Was,he at home,last night,?,-Yes,he,was,.,/No,he,wasnt.,2,）,Were,the children in the park,just now,?,-Yes,they,were,./No,they,werent.,3,）,Did,they,enjoy,the fashion show,last Friday,?,-Yes,they,did,.,/No,they,didnt.,4,）,Did,you,go,to Beijing,last week,?,-Yes,we,did,.(No,we,didnt.),5,）,Did,you,meet,the businessman,before,?,-No,I,didnt,.(Yes,I,did.),3.,一般疑问句,Did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,1,）,When,was,he at home?-Last night.,2,）,When,were,they in the park?-Just now.,3,）,When,did,they,live,in Beijing?-Last year.,4,）,What,did,you,do,last night,?,-I,did,my homework.,5,）,Where,did,you,go,last week,?,-I,went,to Shanghai with my parents,4.,特殊疑问句,疑问词,did(was/were),+,主语,动词原形,其它？,做题了，看看谁最棒？,1.,连词成句,1.did,what,you,yesterday,do.,_,2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last.,_,3.went,I,to,by,park,a,bike,_,4.jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite.,_,What did you do yesterday?,John did watch TV last weekend.,I went to a park by bike.,1)She,_,(be)our English teacher.,2)Tom and Nike _ (be)my classmates.,3)I _ (be)a student.,4)You _ (be)a lovely girl.,5)They _ (be)my parents.,6,),They _(be,),farmers,two years ago,.,7),Mike _(be)a baby long,long ago.,8)We,_,(be)at home last night.,is,are,am,are,are,were,were,was,2.,用动词的适当形式填空,10)He,here yesterday.(be),11)I,up at 6:00 yesterday morning.(get),12),you,a good time last Sunday?(have),was,got,Did have,13)My father,often to work by bus last year.(go),14)I often,to pop music 3 years ago.(listen),15)He usually,in the pool in,2002.(swim),went,l
展开阅读全文