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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/10/7,#,情态动词,can,的用法,简介,用法,练习题,简介,Can+,动词原形 没有人称和数的变化,否定,形式,cannot/cant,,,cannot,比缩略形式,cant,要正式,口语中一般用缩略形式。,例如:,I can swim.,Daming,can ride a bike. He cant drive a car.,用法(一),表示能力(体力、知识、技能等),此时可用,be able to,代替,。,例如:玛丽会说三种语言。,Mary can speak three languages.,=,Mary is able to speak three languages.,注意事项,注意(,1,):,can,只有一般现在时和一般过去,式;而,be able to,则有更多的时态。,例如:,Ill be able to come this afternoon.,今天下午我将会来。,注意(,2,):,当表示“经过,努力才得以做成功,某,事,”,时应用,be able to,,不能用,can,。,例如,:,He was able to go to the party yesterday,evening,in spite of the heavy rain.,尽管下很,大雨,他,昨天还是能,来参加聚会。,用法(二),表示请求和,允许,例如,:,-Can I go now?,-,Yes, you can. / No, you cannot/cant.,此时,可与,may,互换。在疑问句中还可用,could, might,(不可用于肯定句、否定句或答语)代替,不是过去式,只是语气更委婉。,例如:,- Could I come to see you tomorrow?,-,Yes, you can. ( No, Im afraid not. ),用法(三),表示可能性,猜测,例如:,The man over there cant be my uncle.,My,uncle has gone to Beijing.,那个,人不可能是我的叔叔,。,我,的叔叔去北京了。,练习题,(,)1.,My brother cant sing but he _ play the piano,.,A. cant B. doesnt C. can D. dont,(,)2.-,Why do you think the man is running ?,-,He _ be _ for exercise because,he,is wearing a suit .,A.,must, running,B,. cant ; run,C,. cant ; running,D. could ; running,用法一,用法三,总结,c,an+do,can,用法有三:,表示能力,表示请求和允许,表示可能性猜测,THANK YOU VERY MUCH,!,
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