一般现在时态的讲解课件

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,一般现在时,我的功能,1.,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,I,wash,the dishes,every day,.,You,sometimes,take,a bus home.,They,usually,have,lunch at 11:30.,He,always,gets,up early.,She,is,often,late for school.,2.,表示,表示客观事实,You,are,13.,He,is,a student.,You,study,at Olympic Garden Middle School.,关键词,always(,总是,)usually(,通常,),often(,经常,)sometimes(,有时,),hardly,(,几乎不,)rarely,（很少）,never(,从不,)every day(,每天,)every year(,每年）,all the time,（所有时间）,on,Monday,（在星期一）,in,January,（在某月）,3.,表示,永恒不变的真理；,The moon,goes,round the earth.,一,.be,动词的一般现在时,be,动词：主语,+be +,其它,如,：,I,am,a boy.,我是一个男孩,。,He,is,a boy.,他是一个男孩,。,am,is(,单三）,are,肯定句：主语,+,be,+,其它,如：,He is a worker.You are thirteen.,否定句：主语,+,be,+,not,+,其它,如：,He is not a worker.,You arent thirteen.,一般疑问句：,Be,+,主语,+,其它,?,如：,Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,Are you thirteen?Yes,I am./No,I am not.,特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,be,+,主语,+,其它,?,如：,What is he?What colour is that bird?,How old are you?Where are they?,2.be,动词的一般现在时的基本句型,二,.,实义动词的一般现在时,1,、什么叫实义动词？,实义动词是指,表示有具体意思的,动词,也叫行为动词。,如,:like(,喜欢）,eat,（吃）,live,（居住）,have,（有）,run,（跑）等等。,实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。,我们已学过的,be,动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如：“,She is tall.”,这句译成：,“,她很高”。故,be,动词不属于实义动词。,2,、一般现在时实义动词作谓语的时侯有两种形式：,动词原形；如,:enjoy,第三人称单数动词形式；如,:enjoys,主语,+(+,其它,),。,行为动词原形,行为动词的单数第三人称形式,如,：,We,study,English,.,我们学习英语,.,He,stud,ies,French.,3,、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形式变化规则,一般情况下直接加,-s,walkwalk,s,以,s.x.sh.ch.o,尾,加,-es,watchwatch,es,gogo,es,“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾,变,y,为,i,再加,-es,，,flyfl,ies,特殊情况,havehas dodoes,gogoes,快速反应,play,plays,get,gets,brush,brushes,1),肯定句,:,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）,+,实义动词原形,+,其他,如：,I,stay,at home on Saturdays.,They,have,sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）,+,实义动词单三形式,+,其他,如：,He,stays,at home on Saturdays.,Lucy,has,sports every day.,4,、实义动词的一般现在时的基本句型,2),否定句：,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）,+,do+not,+,动词原形,+,其他,如：,I dont stay at home on Saturdays.,They dont have sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）,+,does+not,+,动词原形,+,其他,如：,He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.,Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,3),一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：,Do,+,主语,（,I/we/you/they,）,+,动词原形,+,其他？,如：,Do you stay at home on Saturdays?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,Do they have sports every day?,Yes,they do./No,they dont.,Does,+,主语,（,he/she/it,）,+,动词原形,+,其他？,如：,Does he stay at home on Saturdays?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,Does Lucy have sports every day?,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,4),特殊疑问句：,疑问词,+,do/does,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,如：,What do you want?,What does she want?,What time do you have lunch?,What time does she have lunch?,What do you do?,What does she do?,How do you spell it?,How does he spell it?,特殊疑问句,:,疑问词,+,一般疑问句,?,直接回答，而不用,yes,或,no.,5.,一般现在时的句型变换,1,）,I usually,play football,on Friday.,改为一般疑问句,:,Do,you usually,play football,on Friday?,对划线部分提问,:,What,do,you usually,do,on Friday?,2,）,My father go to work,by bike,everyday.,对划线部分提问,:,How,does,your father,go,to work everyday?,谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种,第三人称单数,或,原形,。其否定句和疑问句要,借助,于,does,或,do,来帮助构成。,6.,实义动词的一般现在时用法小结,Where,Which,What,When,Why,How,根据图画利用所学的一般现在时造句。,Jim,play computer games,every Monday,Jim plays computer games every Monday.,my mother,read books,every morning,My mother reads books every morning.,we,play football,every Wednesday,We play football every Wednesday.,Mary,sing songs,every Thursday,Mary sings songs every Thursday,.,my father and I,go swimming,every sunday,My father and I go swimming every Sunday,he,play basketball,every Saturday,He plays basketball every Saturday.,They go shopping every Sunday.,they,go shopping,every Sunday,一般现在时,练习,一、用动词的适当形式填空。,1 She _(get)up at 6:30 every morning.,2 His father _(ride)a bike to go to work every day.,3 Jim _(go)shopping on Sundays.,4 There _(be)some bread on the table.,gets,rides,goes,is,6.He usually _(have)lunch at home.,7.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.,8.We usually _(make)model ships.,9.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.,has,play,make,watches,10.What _they usually _(do)on Saturdays?,They usually _(fly)kites.,11._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?,12._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?,13.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,14.What _your mother usually _ (do)on Sundays?,She usually _(do)housework at home.,15._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?,Yes,he _.,He _(like)_(cook).,16.They_(have)the same hobby.,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cooking,does,17.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.,18.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?,She usually _(study)English.,studies,does,do,have,二、改写句子,1,I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan.,He,_,to,2.I surf the Internet on Saturday evening.,My father,the,3.They study English,Maths Science,and Art.,Tom,English,4.I usually play basketball with my friends.,Wang Bing,wants,surfs,studies,plays,二 翻译句子。,1,他每天七点上学。,2,每周五下午，他们去游泳。,3,她每天都写作业吗？,4,你周日都经常做什么？,5,你有词典吗？,He goes to school at 7:00 every morning,.,Does she do her homework every day?,They go swimming every Friday afternoon.,What do you usually do every Sunday?,Do you have a dictionary?,