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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,非谓语动词之定语,1.动词,ing,形式作定语【非常重要】,来源于定语从句,She doesnt like,the person,who,stands,in front of the teacher.,从句中的动词,先行词,逻辑主语,She doesnt like the person stand,ing,in front of the teacher.,认清他们非谓语动词和逻辑主语之间的关系是很关键的。,主动、进行,They found the boy,standing,in front of the shop window.,They thought over and over the plans,relating,with the future of their company.,There are now 11 cities,housing,over 11 million people.,Hellen Keller is blind person,encouraging,a bunch of generations throughout the world.,A Journey to the West is an original Chinese story,moving,a huge number of people.,2.,不定式作定语,A.表即将发生的情况,Charles Lindbergh is,the first man,to fly the Atlantic alone,.,(主谓关系),She has,a good chance,to go to college. (同位关系),He has got,lots of questions,to ask. (动宾关系),What,a lot of invitations,to send out.,注意:,1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系,而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词.,There is,nothing,to worry,about,.,2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词.,I need,a pen,to write,with,.,He is looking for,a room,to live,in,B. 常跟不定式作定语的名词,need, time, way, chance, opportunity, courage, reason, decision, wish,Is that the best,way,to solve,the problem?,They had no,chance,to go,to school in those years.,Our,decision,to wait,was wise.,高考链接,1. Throughout history, the language _by a powerful group spreads across a civilization. (08 上海春),A.speaking B.spoken,C.to speak D.to be spoken,2. The last one _pays the meal.,Agreed! （07全国）,A.arrived B.arrives C.to arrive D.arriving,3. “Things_never come again!” I couldnt help talking to myself.（07湖南）,A.lost B.losing,C. to lose D.have lost,4. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_could be heard outside the classroom. （07全国）,A.opened and closed,B.to be opened and closed,C.being opened and closed,D.to open and close,5.The Town Hall_in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. （07上海）,A.to be completed B.having been completed,C.completed D.being completed,6. Peter received a letter just now_his grandma would come to see him soon.,A.said B.says C.saying D.to say,7.There have been several new events _to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.,A.add B.to add C.adding D.added,8. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_Chinese in the school, most _were from Germany. （06辽宁）,A.study; of whom B.study; of them,C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom,9. Five people won the “Chinas Green Figure” award, a title _to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections.,A.being given B.is given,C.given D.was given,10.The repairs cost a lot, but its money well_.,A.to spend B.spent,C.being spent D.spending,11.The flowers_sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.,A.to smell B.smelling,C.smelt D.to be smelt,12.If theres a lot of work_, Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.（08上海）,A.to do B.to be doing,C.done D.doing,13.It is one of the funniest things_on the Internet so far this year（08浙江）,A.finding B.being found,C.to find D.found,14.Can those_at the back of the classroom hear me?,No problem. （08福建）,A.seat B.sit C.seated D.sat,15.How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?,The key_the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers.,（02北京）,A.to solving; making,B.to solving; made,C.to solve; making,D.to solve; made,
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