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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module Two Unit One,被动语态的用法,:表示主语的动作的承受者,不是主语的执行者。而,主动语态,表示主语是动作的执行者。其总结构是,be+P.P,(,动词过去分词)一般现在时态的被动结构是:,is / am / are + P P,一般过去时态的被动结构是:,was / were + P P,Module Two Unit One,现在进行时态的被动结构是:,is / am / are +being +P P,过去进行时态的被动结构是:,was / were +being +P P,现在完成时态的被动结构:,have / has + been + P P,过去完成时态的被动结构:,had + been + P P,一般将来时态的被动结构是,: will / shall + be + P P,过去将来时态的被动结构是,: will / shall + be + P P,情态动词被动结构:,can / may /must + be + P P,Module Two Unit One,1,、,work n2,、,influence v3,、,respect v 4,、,thinker n 5,、,wise,adj,6,、,as far as,短语,7,、,not any more,短语,8,、,monthly,adj,9,、,literature n10,、,millions of,短语,Module Two Unit One,1,、作品,n2,、影响,v3,、尊重,尊敬,v 4,、思想家,n 5,、睿智的,adj,6,、就,来说,至于 短语,7,、不再 短语,8,、 每月的,每月一次的,adj,9,、文学,n10,、数百万的 短语,Module Two unit Two,1,、,behaviour,n2,、,cave n3,、,freedom n 4,、,funeral n 5,、,outsider n6,、,social,adj,7,、,theme n8,、,clever,adj,9,、,run away,短语,10,、,dead,adj,Module Two unit Two,1,、行为,举止,n2,、洞穴,n3,、自由,n 4,、葬礼,n 5,、外来人,局外人,n6,、社会的,adj,7,、主题,n8,、聪明的,adj,9,、潜逃、逃跑 短语,10,、死的,adj,Module Two unit Two,11,、,for a time,短语,12,、,pleased,adj,13,、,alive,adj,14,、,grow up,短语,15,、,talk about,短语,16,、,southern,adj,17,、,state n18,、,version n19,、,historical,adj,20,、,editor n21,、,publisher n 22,、,reviewer n,Module Two Unit one,1,、,Whats up ?,是通常用来询问对方近来如何?通常用,Not much / Nothing,作回答。,2,、,not any more = no more,表示,动作,上的不再。,I dont go to that river to swim any more .,我再也不到那条河游泳了。,not any longer,也是不再的意思,它一般是指,时间,上的不再。,She isnt a teacher any longer .3,、,be knows as,表示作为,而出名、闻名 、被认为是,后一般是,职业,,,She is known,as,a,singer,. =be famous as . be known for=be famous for,是因,而出名,China is famous,for,silk,.,中国因丝绸出名。,Module Two Unit Two,1,、,at the end of,在,末端,,,by the end of,到,末,止。,In the end,最后,2,、,be surprise,d,to do,sth,是做某事惊奇。,He was very surprised to pass the,maths,exam this time .,be surprise,d,at,sth,对某事惊奇。,I am very surprised at his answer .,to ones surpris,e,是使某人惊奇的是。,To his,surpries, his little brother cant help himself .,Module Two Unit Two,3,、,die / dead / death / dying,的区别:,die,是动词,可以做,谓语,His grandmother died yesterday . dead,是,形容词,,修饰名词,做,定语,,,The,dead pig,smells terrible .,后加形容词,可以作,表语,,表状态,,He,was dead,.,同时,,be dead,可以和,for,表示一段时间完成时连用,,He has,been dead,for,two days ,但是不能说,He has died for two days . death,是,名词,,,The death of his mother made him very sad . dying,意为 “快要死的”,“垂死的”,,a dying camel,一只垂死的的骆驼。,Module Two Unit Two,4,、,be pleased,to do,sth,高兴做某事主语通常是人,,She is pleased to help others . be pleased,with,sth,/,sb,对,感到满意,His teacher is very pleased with students . pleasant,意为“令人高兴的,令人满意的”修饰,事物,,句子的,主语通常是表示物的词,。,The weather is pleasant .,这种天气令人愉快。,Module Two Unit Two,5,、,live / alive / living / lively,的区别:,alive,多用于修饰人或物,反义词是,dead .,无比较级,可以做表语、后置定语或者宾语补足语。,Who is the greatest man alive .,(后置定语),live,作形容词时是,/,laiv,/ “,活的”只用于修饰动物或植物,作前置定语,,He has a live snake . live,还有动词的意思,作谓语,读,(/,liv,/),,,He lives with his mother . living,可以指人或物,说明某一时候是活的,可以作前置定语,表示“活的”,作表语时用法与,alive,相近。反义词也是,dead . He is the greatest living man . lively,是表示“充满生气的”意思、 “活泼的”,a lively girl . He often makes his class lively .,Module Two Unit Two,6,、,a bit / a little,可以修饰,形容词,,也可以修饰形容词,比较级,,做句子的,定语,,,Thats,a bit,difficult,for the school magazine . a bit of,是修饰,名词,,,He has got,a bit of a,cold,.,他有点感冒。,7,、,run away (from),逃走,离开,He ran away from school yesterday.,8,、,be to do with = have,sth,to do with .,与,有关,He is to do with that man = He has,sth,to do with the man,.,
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