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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,LOGO,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击鼠标编辑标题文的格式,单击鼠标编辑大纲正文格式,第二个大纲级,第三个大纲级,第四个大纲级,第五个大纲级,第六个大纲级,第七个大纲级,第八个大纲级,第九个大纲级,*,过去分词作定语和表语,过去分词作定语,*,定 语？,a beautiful girl,a girl who is beautiful,词,句子,*,done?,是最长的。,This,bridge,is the longest.,这座,去年建的,which was,built last year,桥,是最长的。,This,bridge,is the longest.,这座,去年建的,built last year,桥,which was,The bridge,built,last year,is the longest.,(既表示被动又表示完成),我读过韩寒写的书。,I have,read the books,written by,Hanhan.,which are,I have,read the books,written,by,Hanhan.,(只表示被动，没有一定的时间性),叶 已经被扫走,。,子,落,所有的,All the,leaves,have been cleared away.,which have fallen,落,叶已经被扫走,。,所有的,All the,have been cleared away.,fallen,which have,leaves,All the,fallen,leaves have been cleared away.,(,表,示完成，并没有被动意味),过去分词作定语,The bridge,built,last year,is the longest.,I have,read the books,written,by,Hanhan.,All the,fallen,leaves have been cleared away.,被动或完成,过去分词作定语的应用,单选,写作,阅读,(2006,年北京,),There have been several new events _to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games.,A.add B.to add C.adding D.added,D,0,8,全国卷,I,根据以下要点给动物园工作人员写一封信,：,4,、,索取苏琳三岁生日照。,C,ould I have a photo of Sulin,taken on her third birthday.,which was,which is,09,江苏卷,请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。,used by people to communicate,鼠标是一种人们用来用计算机交流的有效工具,。,The mouse is a most effective device,with a computer.,(10山东阅读B),We have learned to think that something,unpackaged,is of poor quality.,(10山东阅读A),Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million,diagnosed,cases.,过去分词作表语,1,.持续类：人或事物一直保持一种状态,。,remain,keep,stay,leave,2.感官类：感官感觉到事物是怎么样的。,smell,feel,taste,sound,look,联系动词,3.表象类：表达看起来像的概念。look,seem,4.变化类：表示,“,变得,”,怎样的概念。,turn,become,go,get,The door,remained,locked.,She looked,disappointed.,He seemed quite,delighted,at the good news.,1.过去分词作表语时，多表示状态。,相当于一个形容词,They are gone for vacation.,2.少数不及物动词(如go,come,set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示完成。,过去分词,被动语态,The book is well written.,The book is written,by,Lu Xun.,状 态,动 作,过去分词,现在分词,The result,of the test is,disappointing.,I,feel,disappointed,in the result of the test,.,The story,is very,interesting,He,is,interested,in the book.,现分：令人.(物),过分：感到.(人),不定式,动名词,Her job is,to clean,the hall.,Our work is,serving,the people,This job is,interesting,.,不定式表示具体动作,动名词表示一般行为,说明主语的性质特征,主语,宾语,宾补,表语,定语,状语,不定式,动名词,分词,非谓语动词的句法功能,练一练,1.The disc,digitally _ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.,（,04,上海）,A.recorded B.recording,C.to be recorded D.having recorded,2.Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company,_ as 3M.,（,04,浙江）,A.knowing B.known,C.being known D.to be known,3.Most of the artists _ to the party were from South Africa.(90NMET),A.invited B.to invite,C.being invited D.had been invited,4.As soon as she entered the room,the,girl caught sight of the flowers _ by,her mother.(93,上海,),buying B.being bought,C.were bought D.bought,5.Dont use words,expressions or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge.(93,上海,),being known B.having been known,C.to be known D.known,6.The computer center,_ last year,is very popular among the students in this school.(93NMET),A.open B.opening,C.having opened D.opened,7.Cleaning women in big cities get _ by the hour.(98NMET),pay B.paying,C.paid D.to pay,8.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.(2001NMET),separated B.spared,C.lost D.missed,9.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.,（,05,上海春招）,seat B.seating,C.seated D.to be seating,10.Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you cant have time to _ before the party.,（,04,全国,I,）,get changed B.get change,C.get changing D.get to change,巩固练习,1.The students,_ at the way the question was put,didnt know how to answer it.,being surprised B.surprising,C.surprised D.having surprised,2.,The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.(NMET 94),having written B.to be written,C.being written D.written,3.Look at the note_ to the door,you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.,pinning B.pinned,C.being pinned D.is pinned,4.I was very _ to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.,disappoint B.to disappoint,C.disappointing D.disappointed,5.-A woman was killed.,-Where is the body of the _ woman?,murder B.murdered,C.murdering D.having murdered,6._ English is as important as _ English.,Written;spoken B.Writing;spoke,C.To write;speaking,D.Written;speaking,Thank you!,
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