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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Module 2,No Drugs,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A young man is running toward the end of a race，sweating all over.The end line leaves a deep impression on us，for it is both“finish line”and“starting line”if we look at it from a different angle.,寓意理解,Achievement calls for celebration.But life is just like an endless race.An ambitious person will well realize that his success is the starting point for a new race.,重 点 单 词,1,addictive,adj,.,使人上瘾的；(药物等)上瘾的；上了,的瘾,The problem with video games is that they,re addictive.,电子游戏的问题在于它们会使人上瘾,。剑桥高阶,Smoking can be addictive.,吸烟容易上瘾。,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词左右的小短文？,【思维拓展】,addiction,n,(药物等的)上瘾；沉溺，热衷，专心heroin addiction海,洛因毒瘾,addict,v,t,.使沉迷，使沉溺，使上瘾(常用于被动语态),be addicted to.沉迷于,，对,上瘾,be/become addictive to.沉迷于,，对,上瘾,【温馨提示】,(1)和addicted/addiction连用的to是介词，其后要跟名词、代词、动,名词作宾语。,(2)addicted不能作定语，可作表语和补足语，其逻辑主语是有行为,能力的人或动物。,addictive可作定语、表语和补足语，作定语时，被修饰语通常是事,物；作表语和补足语时，主语一般也是事物。,即景活用,Once one is _ to cocaine cigarette，it,s not easy for him to kick it off.,Aattracted Babsorbed Cdevoted Daddicted,解析：,句意：,“,一个人一旦对可卡因烟上瘾，就不容易戒掉。,”,考查be,addicted to.对,上瘾。,答案：,D,2,reduce,vt,.,减少，缩小；降低；使,陷入某种更坏的状态,We bought a television that was reduced(form 500 to 350)in the sales.,我们在大减价时，以(从500英镑减至350英镑)很便宜的价格买了台电,视。,剑桥高阶,The fire reduced the forest to a few trees.,大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树。,【用法点睛】,reduce表示,“,减少，降低,”,时，常接介词from.to/by等表示,“,从,降低到,；降低了,”,；表示,“,使,陷入某种更坏的,状态,”,时，构成,“,reduce sb./sth.to.,”,结构，其中to为介词，后接,名词或动名词。,reduce sb.to tears/silence使某人流泪/沉默,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事,【特别提示】,increase与by连用表示,“,增加了多少,”,；与to连用则表示,“,增加到,多少,”,。,reduce是increase的反义词。与by连用表示,“,减少了多少,”,；与to连,用则表示,“,减少到多少,”,。,即景活用,汉译英,今年吸烟的人数已减少了,30%。,The number of smokers has been reduced by 30%.,现在一辆自行车的成本已降低到50美元,。,Now the cost of a bike has been reduced to 50 dollars.,大雨过后，那河里的水上涨了20厘米,。,After the heavy rain the water in the river increased by 20 centimetres.,那小村庄的人口已经增加到2 000人,。,The population of the village has increased to 2,000.,3,likely adj.,可能的,It,s quite likely that we,ll be in Spain this time next year.,明年的这个时候我们很可能会在西班牙,。剑桥高阶,She,s very likely to ring me tonight.,她很有可能今晚打电话给我。,【轻巧辨析】,possible/probable/likely,(1)possible：强调客观上有可能，但也常常暗示,“,实际上希望很小,”,，常,用句型为,“,It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possiblethat从句,”,。(注：,作表语时不能用人作主语。),(2)probable：主要用来指有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物,带有,“,大概，,很可能,”,的意味，语气较possible强。常用的句式为：It is probablethat,从句。(注：作表语时不用人或不定式作主语。),(3)likely：与probable意思相近。(既可用人也可用物作主语。),即景活用,用,possible,，,probable,，,likely,填空,It is entirely,possible,for us to fulfill the task ahead of schedule.,It is possible，though not,probable,，that he will accept these terms.,You are,likely,young people.,4,disagree vi.,不同意；不一致；不适宜；不适合,Few people would disagree that something should be done to reduce the,level of crime in the area.,很少有人会不同意应采取行动减少该地区的犯罪。,剑桥高阶,I disagree with you about this.,对于这件事我跟你意见不同。,【思维拓展】,disagree with.与,不一致；不符合,disagree with sb.on/about sth.(对某事)与某人意见不一致,sth.disagree with sb.(气候、食物)(对人)不适合,agree with sb.同意某人(某人的话),agree to同意,(同意他人的观点、计划等),agree on同意,(就,达成一致),agreement,n,一致；同意；协定；协议,即景活用,In general，we always share the same opinion，but this time he _,me on that point.,Adisagreed with Bdisagreed to Cagree with Dagree to,解析：,句意为：大体上，我们总是观点相同，但这一次关于这一点我们,看法不同。,答案：,A,5,affect,vt,.,影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭,The entire country was affected by the drought.,全国都受到了旱灾的影响,。,All the people in the room were affected to tears.,屋里所有的人都被感动得流下了眼泪,。,It,s a disease which affects mainly older people.,这是一种主要侵扰老年人的疾病。,剑桥高阶,【思维拓展】,be affected by被,侵袭；被,感动,be affected by heat中暑,be affected with high fever发高烧,affection,n,爱情；感情,【轻巧辨析】,affect/effect/influence,三个词都有,“,影响,”,的意思。,(1)affect指,“,产生的影响之大足以引起反应,”,，着重,“,影响,”,的动作，,有时含有,“,对,产生不利影响,”,的意思。,(2)effect作,“,影响,”,讲时，通常用作名词，构成have an effect on,“,对,有影响,”,。,effect作动词时，指,“,使(某事物)产生；使发生；引起,”,，着重,“,造成,”,一种特殊的效果，如,This book effected a change in my opinion.这本书使我的看法起了变化。,(3)influence指,“,通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察,到的、潜移默化的影响,”,。,即景活用,What you have done will not have _ your fame.,Aa good effect on Baffected Ca good affect in Deffected,解析：,句意为,“,你所做的事将不会对你的名声有好的影响,”,。what you,have done为主语从句,have a good effect on表示,“,对,有好的影响,”,。,答案：,A,经 典 短 语,1,as a result,由于,，结果,Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.,由于最近销售量滑坡，利润下降了,。剑桥高阶,He didn,t study hard and as a result，he failed in the exam.,他不努力学习，结果考试不及格。,【思维拓展】,as a result of(because of)由于,，因为,result from起因于，由于，由,引起,result in以,为结果，导致,without result徒劳，毫无结果,with the result that为此，因此,【用法点睛】,as a result,“,因此，结果,”,，副词短语，常作状语，使用时其前常有,一个表示原因的句子。,as a result of由于/因为,的缘故(相当于because of),即景活用,The pain in his back _ from a fall several years ago.,Adates Bends Cresults Dis due,解析：,句意为：,“,他背部的疼痛是由于几年前的跌伤。,”,result from是固,定搭配，意为,“,由于；因为,”,；be due to表示原因，而不是be due from。,答案：,C,2,used to,过去常常,She used to love cats but one attacked her and she doesn,t like them anymore.,她过去很喜欢猫，但自从被一只猫袭击过后，就再也不喜欢猫了。,剑桥高阶,He used to come to see me once a month.,他过
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