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,2.,并购和重组交易服务,企业成长阶段、产品,/,业务组合,IPO,M&A,Strategy&Business Restructuring,兼并收购战略目的,1.迅速获得增长机会,在需求增长、供给扩张时期的成长型产业,通过纵向、横向或相关业务兼并收购,例如,收购研究开发专业公司、营销网络以及其他具有经营整合效应的资产/业务,强化公司持续竞争优势和盈利驱动因素。,2. 退出过度能力,在能力严重过剩的产业环境中,业内企业基本上不可能有效经营,产能普遍利用不足,盈利水平普遍下降甚至持续亏损,通过兼 并收购,减少和退出过度能力,改善竞争结构,兼并收购战略目的,3. 战略转移与可持续稳定发展,在丧失竞争优势或竞争过度导致投资收益持续低于资本成本,但公司现金比较充裕的条件下,收购与现有业务不相关的新业务,获得新的增长机会,转移公司的管理能力、品牌等资源,为公司业务战略转移和持续发展提供选择机会。,投资银行业务,(II),战略与实业投资顾问: 协助公司、金融机构或政府获得战略及财务目标,实现投资计划,满足资本市场评价要求。 包括兼并收购、重组(收购股票,收购资产,换股等)。为客户公司引入战略投资者,项目融资及合资顾问。,华能国际收购山东华能,克莱斯勒与奔驰换股合并,HP收购Compaq,AOL与Time Warner,兼并收购与重组:作为买方或卖方兼并收购交易顾问, 决定估价范围,参与谈判,为客户谋求最有利的交易条件。,商人银行业务:即投资银行进行直接投资。作为兼并收购的发起人,参与兼并收购。,1999-2000,上半年,全球兼并收购,兼并收购溢价幅度,CISCO1993,年以来的兼并收购,InfospaceIPO,以来的兼并收购及股票价格,美国,在,在线,利,利用,高,高估,的,的股,票,票市,值,值换,股,股收,购,购时,代,代华,纳,纳,2000,年,年1,月,月10日AOL与,时,时代,华,华纳,宣,宣布,合,合并,前,前的,交,交易,日,日股,票,票市,值,值为$1682.8亿,,,,超,过,过时,代,代华,纳,纳市,值,值($759.1,亿,亿),与,与迪,斯,斯尼,市,市值,(,($644.3亿,),)之,和,和。,T,分,分拆,受,受股,票,票市,场,场追,捧,捧的,短,短信,业,业务,TCL集,团,团整,体,体上,市,市,,又,又公,告,告将,分,分拆TCL移,动,动在,香,香港,上,上市,。,。,如果,控,控股,股,股东,认,认为,公,公司,股,股价,被,被明,显,显高,估,估,,可,可以,利,利用,投,投资,者,者的,过,过度,热,热情,增,增发,股,股票,,,,支,持,持公,司,司业,务,务战,略,略。,如果,控,控股,股,股东,认,认为,公,公司,股,股票,价,价格,被,被股,票,票市,场,场不,合,合理,地,地严,重,重低,估,估,,可,可以,回,回购,部,部分,股,股票,,,,甚,至,至退,市,市(,华,华润,五,五丰,行,行私,有,有化,,,,中,粮,粮鹏,利,利国,际,际退,市,市私,有,有化,),)。,公司,可,可利,用,用高,估,估的,股,股票,作,作为,支,支付,手,手段,,,,兼,并,并收,购,购;,或,或者,分,分拆,被,被股,票,票市,场,场高,估,估的,业,业务,单,单元,。,。,重组,:,:,放弃,、,、退,出,出与,公,公司,战,战略,不,不符,合,合或,缺,缺乏,竞,竞争,优,优势,、,、资,本,本收,益,益,资,资本,成,成本,的,的“,现,现金,陷,陷阱,”,”业,务,务,或所,在,在地,区,区。,山东,华,华能,上,上市,后,后的,盈,盈利,既,既价,格,格表,现,现,1997,1999年,,,,山,东,东华,能,能每,股,股盈,利,利逐,年,年下,跌,跌。1999,年,年每,股,股盈,利,利较1997,年,年下,跌,跌17.61%,,但,但以,各,各年,收,收市,价,价计,算,算,1999,年,年股,价,价较1997,年,年下,跌,跌37.72%。,以,以该,年,年平,均,均收,市,市价,计,计算,,,,1999年,股,股价,较,较1997年,下,下跌38.05%,。,。,华能,国,国际,以,以每,股,股1.34元,人,人民,币,币收,购,购山,东,东华,能,能,北京,控,控股,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,北京控股,税后利润(百万港币),474,489,525,577,410,每股收益,0.762,0.786,0.843,0.928,0.659,派息比率%,32.8,31.8,30.0,30.2,42.5,息率%,3.31,3.31,3.31,3.71,3.06,资本回报%,3.97,3.46,3.43,3.47,2.99,上海实业,税后利润(百万港币),1153.8,1011,1134,1203,1126,每股收益,1.365,1.145,1.273,1.338,1.2244,派息比率%,24.17,28.83,32.2,35.87,36.75,息率%,2.84,2.84,3.53,4.14,2.75,资本回报%,7.74,6.75,7.83,8.11,7.51,3,.证,券,券投,资,资增,值,值服,务,务,企业,现,现金,证,证券,投,投资,增,增值,需,需求,各类,投,投资,机,机构,证,证券,投,投资,需,需求,富有,的,的个,人,人资,产,产增,值,值管,理,理需,求,求,家庭,金,金融,资,资产,组,组合,国,国际,状,状况,投资,银,银行,业,业务,(,(III,),),资,资产,管,管理,:,:,管,管,理,理投,资,资客,户,户(,包,包括,各,各种,公,公开,募,募集,的,的基,金,金、,政,政府,机,机构,和,和富,有,有的,私,私人,或,或家,族,族基,金,金),的,的信,托,托资,产,产,,为,为机,构,构投,资,资者,客,客户,设,设计,和,和实,施,施投,资,资战,略,略,,提,提供,专,专业,化,化的,投,投资,服,服务,。,。包,括,括宏,观,观、,产,产业,和,和公,司,司分,析,析,提,提供,研,研究,报,报告,和,和投,资,资建,议,议。,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,业,业,务,务,(V,),),证,券,券,交,交,易,易,:,:,二,二,级,级,证,证,券,券,市,市,场,场,交,交,易,易,经,经,纪,纪,4.,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,业,业,务,务,(IV,),)-,财,务,务,风,风,险,险,管,管,理,理,风,险,险,管,管,理,理,:,:,为,为,金,金,融,融,企,企,业,业,和,和,非,非,金,金,融,融,企,企,业,业,设,设,计,计,风,风,险,险,管,管,理,理,战,战,略,略,和,和,工,工,具,具,,,,,减,减,少,少,现,现,金,金,流,流,波,波,动,动,。,。,三,、,、,金,金,融,融,系,系,统,统,证,证,券,券,化,化,环,环,境,境,下,下,的,的,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,机,机,构,构,与,与,服,服,务,务,全,球,球,著,著,名,名,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,GoldmanSachs(,高,高,盛,盛),MerrillLynch(,美,美,林,林),MorganStanleyDeanWitter(,摩,摩,根,根,士,士,丹,丹,利,利,添,添,惠,惠),SalomonBrotherSmithBarneyCitigroup,J.P.Morgan-chaseManhattan(J.P.,摩,摩,根,根-,大,大,通,通,曼,曼,哈,哈,顿,顿),BearSteans(,贝,贝,尔,尔,斯,斯,第,第,恩,恩,斯,斯),ShearsonLehmanBrother(,雷,雷,曼,曼,兄,兄,弟,弟),欧,洲,洲,著,著,名,名,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,CSFirstBoston(,瑞,瑞,士,士,信,信,贷,贷,第,第,一,一,波,波,士,士,顿,顿),DeutscheMorganGrenfell(,德,德,意,意,志,志,摩,摩,根,根,建,建,富,富),ABNAMRO(,荷,荷,银,银,浩,浩,威,威),SBCWarburg(,瑞,瑞,银,银,华,华,宝,宝),CreditLyonnais(,里,里,昂,昂,信,信,贷,贷),不,同,同,的,的,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,机,机,构,构,业,业,务,务,范,范,围,围,有,有,很,很,大,大,差,差,别,别,有,有,的,的,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,可,可,能,能,只,只,专,专,注,注,某,某,一,一,项,项,业,业,务,务,领,领,域,域(thesmallestboutiques),,,,,而,而,大,大,的,的,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,则,则,可,可,能,能,涉,涉,及,及,上,上,述,述,全,全,部,部,业,业,务,务(LargeFull-ServiceFirms),典,型,型,国,国,际,际,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,组,组,织,织,机,机,构,构,执,行,行,委,委,员,员,会,会,股,票,票,交,交,易,易,及,及,销,销,售,售,部,部,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,部,部,资,产,产,管,管,理,理,部,部,固,定,定,收,收,益,益,证,证,券,券,交,交,易,易,部,部,全,球,球,投,投,资,资,研,究,究,部,部,运,营,营,、,、,技,技,术,术,、,、,财,财,务,务,支,支,持,持,部,部,衍,生,生,证,证,券,券,交,交,易,易,及,及,风,风,险,险,管,管,理,理,部,部,全,球,球,化,化,地,区,区,性,性,全,能,能,服,服,务,务,专,项,项,JardineFleming,ETrade,Ameritrade,高,盛,盛,、,、,美,美,林,林,摩,根,根,士,士,丹,丹,利,利,添,添,惠,惠,Salomon-Citigroup,CSFB,,,,UBS,全,能,能,投,投,资,资,银,银,行,行,业,业,务,务,机,机,构,构,GoldmanSachs(,高,高,盛,盛),MerrillLynch(,美,美,林,林),MorganStanleyDeanWitter(,摩,摩,根,根,士,士,丹,丹,利,利,添,添,惠,惠),SalomonBrother-SmithBarney-Citigroup,ChaseManhattan-J.P.Morgan(J.P.,摩,摩,根,根),全,能,能,银,银,行,行,被,被,认,认,为,为,比,比,专,专,业,业,银,银,行,行,更,更,具,具,备,备,优,优,势,势,。,。,可,可,以,以,为,为,企,企,业,业,提,提,供,供,范,范,围,围,更,更,广,广,的,的,金,金,融,融,产,产,品,品,,,,,更,更,容,容,易,易,与,与,企,企,业,业,建,建,立,立,长,长,期,期,稳,稳,定,定,的,的,关,关,系,系,,,,,有,有,利,利,于,于,形,形,成,成,规,规,模,模,经,经,济,济,优,优,势,势,。,。,全,全,能,能,银,银,行,行,可,可,以,以,分,分,析,析,企,企,业,业,运,运,用,用,各,各,种,种,金,金,融,融,产,产,品,品,的,的,表,表,现,现,,,,,而,而,监,监,督,督,企,企,业,业,支,支,票,票,账,账,户,户,情,情,况,况,,,,,从,从,而,而,获,获,得,得,更,更,多,多,的,的,信,信,息,息,,,,,并,并,运,运,用,用,到,到,各,各,个,个,方,方,面,面,,,,,而,而,不,不,仅,仅,仅,仅,用,用,来,来,支,支,持,持,贷,贷,款,款,决,决,策,策,。,。,此,此,外,外,,,,,通,通,过,过,提,提,供,供,各,各,种,种,各,各,样,样,的,的,服,服,务,务,,,,,综,综,合,合,性,性,银,银,行,行,在,在,设,设,计,计,融,融,资,资,合,合,同,同,的,的,过,过,程,程,中,中,拥,拥,有,有,更,更,多,多,的,的,选,选,择,择,工,工,具,具,,,,,并,并,且,且,对,对,企,企,业,业,的,的,管,管,理,理,决,决,策,策,有,有,更,更,多,多,的,的,影,影,响,响,手,手,段,段,。,。,THEESSENCEOFA GREAT INVESTMENTBANK,Reputation is themost importantasset,Integrity, power,discretion,Thebestpeople,Thebestclients,Thebestdeals,Consistencyofperformance,High ROE,Timeliness of advice,Creativesolutionstotoughproblems,Internalstrengths,1.Ourclientsinterests alwayscome first.,Ourexperienceshowsthat if we serve ourclients well, ourownsuccesswill follow.Our goalistoprovidesuperiorreturns to ourshareholders. Profitabilityiscriticaltoachieving superior returns, building ourcapital,andattractingandkeepingourbestpeople. Significant employee stock ownershipalignsthe interestsofouremployees andourshareholders.,2 Ourassetsare ourpeople,and reputation. If anyoftheseiseverdiminished,thelastisthemostdifficulttorestore.Ourbusinessishighly competitive,andweaggressively seektoexpand ourclientrelationships.But Integrityandhonestyareatthe heart of ourbusiness.Wemakeanunusual efforttoidentifyandrecruittheverybest personforeveryjob.Ina servicebusiness, we knowthatwithout thebest people,wecannot be thebest firm.,3Westresscreativityandimaginationineverythingwedo. While recognizing thatthe oldwaymay still be thebest way,weconstantlystrivetofinda bettersolutiontoa clients problems.Weprideourselvesonhaving pioneeredmany of thepracticesand techniquesthathave becomestandardintheindustry. we would,ifitcame to achoice,ratherbebestthan biggest.,Personalfinancialplanning,Securities underwriting,Trading andbrokering,Investment bankingand advisory services,Trading of foreignexchange,Commoditiesandderivatives,Banking andlending,Insurance,Research,Salomon-Smith Barney-Citigroup,整合后,的,的业务,与,与产品,全球消,费,费金融,服,服务业,务,务,Citibanking,:,:42,个,个国家,的,的2000万,客,客户,1100家分,支,支机构,,,,24,小,小时、,每,每周7,天,天营业,,,,提供,各,各种电,子,子支付,系,系统。,PrivateBanking:在97个,办,办事处,、,、32,个,个国家,或,或地区,为,为富有,者,者提供,金,金融服,务,务,管,理,理的资,产,产为1000,亿,亿美元,。,。,Salomon-Smith Barney-Citigroup,整合后,的,的业务,与,与产品,全球公,司,司与投,资,资银行,业,业务,SalomonSmithBarney,投,投资银,行,行与资,本,本市场,业,业务,Citibank,新,新兴,市,市场业,务,务,Citibank,全,全球,关,关系银,行,行业务,:,:为跨,国,国公司,全,全球经,营,营和财,务,务管理,提,提供商,业,业支付,服,服务。,商业,财,财产和,灾,灾害保,险,险业务,Salomon-Smith BarneyCitigroup,整合后,的,的业务,与,与产品,信用卡,业,业务:4900万成,员,员,收,购,购AT&TUniversal,信,信用卡,业,业务部,,,,与美,国,国航空,公,公司加,强,强战略,联,联盟,全球资,产,产管理,业,业务:,为,为机构,投,投资者,客,客户设,计,计和实,施,施投资,战,战略,,提,提供研,究,究报告,和,和投资,咨,咨询, 客,户,户分布,在,在100多个,国,国家,管理,的,的资产,超,超过3490,亿,亿美元,投资银,行,行专业,服,服务机,构,构,RobertsonStephens,RobertsonStephensisaninternationalinvestment bankingfirmfocused exclusively on growthcompanies. Ourprimary clientsare companiesforwhichthe firmoffers investmentbankingservicesandinstitutionalinvestorsfor whomitprovidesinvestmentrecommendationsand trade execution.Our goalistofuelthegrowth of great companies.,RobertsonStephens,Oursuccessisdrivenbyour abilitytoidentifyqualitygrowthcompanies andourcommitmenttoprovidingcomprehensivefinancialservicesthrougheverystageofthebusinesslifecycle.,RobertsonStephens,Ourmissionistochannel capitalintothemostexcitingcompaniesinthe world by providing:,Superiorinvestment bankingand brokerageservicestogrowthcompanies worldwide.,Superiorresearchtogrowthinvestors worldwide.,Superiorcorporateand ventureservices.,财务收,购,购之王,KKR,KKR,由,由JerryKohlberg,、,、HenryKravis 和GeorgeRoberts三,个,个犹太,后,后裔1976,年,年5月1日合,伙,伙创立,,,,专门,以,以LBO模式,从,从事公,司,司控制,权,权交易,。,。在杠,杆,杆并购,中,中最为,成,成功和,著,著名。,70年,代,代最大,的,的LBO交易,由,由KKR1979年,完,完成3.43亿美,元,元收购Houdaille,公,公司。,美,美国80年代10亿,美,美元以,上,上的21笔LBO交,易,易中,KKR,占,占8席,,,,最大,的,的LBO交易,由,由KKR完成,248亿美,元,元收购RJRNabisco公,司,司。,三人原,来,来都就,职,职于BearSteans投资,银,银行。,早,早在60年代,中,中期,JerryKohlberg就,注,注意到,有,有两类,企,企业希,望,望出售,股,股权:(1),二,二战,后,后成功,的,的家族,企,企业;(2),多,多元,化,化经营,的,的企业,集,集团。,当,当时的,资,资本市,场,场尚无,合,合适的,方,方式可,以,以满足,这,这两类,企,企业股,权,权出售,的,的特殊,要,要求。JerryKohlberg,敏,敏锐地,发,发现了,这,这一机,会,会,设,计,计了杠,杆,杆并购,方,方案,,对,对传统,并,并购方,式,式进行,了,了大胆,革,革新。,当时,,华,华尔街,著,著名投,资,资银行,如,如没有,注,注意这,一,一业务,领,领域。,而,而且,,他,他们在,并,并购方,面,面主要,是,是为并,购,购交易,中,中的一,方,方扮演,独,独立财,务,务顾问,角,角色,,自,自己并,不,不投入,资,资本,,也,也不对,被,被并购,企,企业股,权,权结构,、,、管理,层,层激励,和,和治理,模,模式进,行,行调整,。,。而KKR在,收,收购交,易,易中,,既,既是财,务,务顾问,,,,又投,入,入自己,的,的资本,,,,成为,合,合伙人,,,, 同,时,时给被,并,并购公,司,司的管,理,理层分,配,配股份,,,,与参,与,与股权,投,投资的,其,其它有,限,限责任,合,合伙人(通常,是,是机构,投,投资者)一起,共,共担风,险,险。与,风,风险资,本,本关注,成,成长初,期,期、缺,乏,乏经营,现,现金流,的,的企业,相,相反,KKR,关,关注处,于,于成熟,阶,阶段、,经,经营现,金,金流比,较,较充分,的,的公司,。,。,80年,代,代,KKR借,助,助另一,位,位犹太,后,后裔Milkon推,出,出的垃,圾,圾债券(Junkbond)进,行,行大规,模,模债务,融,融资,,开,开展敌,意,意LBO,并,使,使LBO/MBO方,式,式蔚然,成,成风。,KKR,的,的成功,诱,诱导了,一,一批财,务,务收购,者,者的创,立,立,华,尔,尔街著,名,名投资,银,银行也,纷,纷纷成,立,立股权,投,投资部,或,或商人,银,银行部,,,,形成,了,了一股,巨,巨大的,财,财务收,购,购力量,。,。目前,,,,KKR仍是,美,美国最,大,大的财,务,务收购,者,者。,RJRNabiscoLBO,融,融资结,构,构,1.SeniorDebt:BankFinancing,$600mBankersTrust,750mChaseManhattan,600mCitibank,750mManufacturersHanover Trust,Subtotal$2.7b,2.$14.5bBank Syndicatetobanking institutionalinvestors,3.MezzanineFinancing,$3.5bSenior subordinatedloan fromDrexel BurnhamLambert,$1.5bBridge loanfromMerrill Lynch,4,.,EquityFinancing,$1.5bKKRinvestorgroup/limitedpartnership,Total$24.8b,典型的LBO,结,结构,1999年美,国,国10,大,大财务,收,收购,企,企业股,权,权资本,管,管理规,模,模,企业名,称,称,管,管理,的,的股权,资,资本规,模,模(亿,美,美元,Kohlberg,Kravis,Roberts92.00,MorganStanleyCapital Partners42.81,E.M. Warburg, Pincus36.75,Clayton,Dublier &Rice29.85,Stonington Partners29.00,Hellman &Friedman27.04,ChemicalVenture Partners25.00,GSCapital VenturePartners25.00,TheBlackstoneGroup20.81,演讲完,毕,毕,谢,谢,谢观看,!,!,
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