写作中如何造句

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lecture Three,句子:四六级写作中如何造句,句子,句子是文章的基础，是作者表达思想的最小语言单位。,句子的质量直接影响文章的质量。,写作的最基本要求就是句子语法正确。然后还有修辞及其它技巧。,好的文章都有一个共同的特点句型多样。,要学好写作，必须首先写好句子，掌握不同句型的写法，并根据自己表达思想的需要进行灵活的句型转换，从而使文中的句子长短错落，起伏有致，以增强文章的表现力。,句子,一篇文章的好坏在很大程度上取决于句子的合理选择。,好的文章不仅要求句子表达正确，语言规范，能准确有效表达思想，而且要富有句式的变化。,同样的意思用不同的句式来表达，往往表达出来的语言风格和修辞效果迥然不同。,这些都要求考生有扎实的语法基础知识，以及良好的语言修养。,英语句子的基本类型（1）,简单句：一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词）或表语。表达简单思想，用词较少。,Eg.,College students,should get to know the world outside the campus.,Eg.,Studying abroad,is beneficial to young people in many different aspects.,Eg.,Information,plays an important role in our life and work.,Eg.,What we learn today in school,can lay a solid foundation for our future career.,Topic sentences,写法,More Examples of Simple Sentences in Writing,Education,is important to a person,a country and mankind as a whole.,Nothing,is more important than good health.,Science and technology,have brought about great changes to our life.,Actions,speak louder than words.,Practice,makes perfect.,Failure,is the mother of success.,To die for the people,is a glorious death.,英语句子的基本类型（2）,并列句：用并列连词或分号连接两个或以上简单句。各个简单句无主次之分，是并列关系。,Eg.Be honest,or,you will never learn anything.（Or,表选择关系）,Eg.We should not just sit here complaining,for,it would be of no use.（For,表因果关系）,Eg.Some people have no money to spend,while,others have nothing to spend money on.（While,表对比关系）,Other Examples,Many great men persisted in their efforts,and,so they realized their ambition and achieved great success.（And,表并列，顺接关系）,Keeping pets sounds like a good idea,but,we shouldnt neglect the problems it may bring about/lead to.（But,表转折关系）,Not only,should we learn academic/professional knowledge,but,we are,also,supposed to have social experience.（Not onlybut also,表并列关系）,常见的并列连词,And,not onlybut also,then,But,While,Eitheror,neithernor,or,or else,nor,For,We should not buy fake commodities,nor,should we produce/make fake goods.,Either,we take part-time jobs to get to know the society,or,we can volunteer to participate in some social services.,英语句子的基本类型（3）,复合句：由一主句和由从属连词引出的一个或以上从句组成。主句表达主要思想，从句表达次要或从属思想，其中从句不能独立存在，而是充当主句的句子成分。,Eg.Children who like fast food are not very likely to get enough nutrition from it.,Eg.Though study methods may differ from person to person,the following suggestions might be beneficial to all.,Eg.It is well-known that language is the most common means of communication.,从句的种类(1),名词性从句：主，表，宾，同位语从句(,noun clauses),Eg.Many people hold the opinion that country life is inferior to city life.,Eg.I think that the positive aspects of sports far outweigh the negative ones.,Eg.It is generally recognized that diligence is a key factor to success.,Eg.My view towards opportunity is that everybody stands a chance of succeeding in his work and life as long as he is determined to work hard for his goals.,从句的种类(2),定语从句：形容词性从句(,attributive clauses),Eg.In recent years,more and more people have become aware of the important role that information plays in our modern life.,Eg.The reasons why studying abroad has become more and more popular lie in the following aspects.,Eg.It is about time that the government took effective measures to fight against crime.,从句的种类(3),状语从句：副词性从句(,adverbial clauses),Eg.If you practice doing something regularly,chances are that you will become skillful in it.,Eg.Although womens liberation movement has achieved some success,there is still along way to go/towards real equality.,Eg.Ever since China adopted the policy of reform and opening to the outside world,great changes have taken place in the country.,其它句子在写作中的运用,疑问句,Eg.Which way is the best to get to know the society,through listening to the radio,watching TV,reading the newspapers,or taking part in social activities?,Eg.Have you ever taken a part-time job?Do you think it is a good practice for college students to do temporary jobs in their free time?,Other Examples,Now that we have realized the importance of choosing a right career,what factors should we take into account when we are planning our career and making our decisions?Well,read on and you will find the answer.,How can we deal with the problem of waste disposal?My proposals are as follows.,Why do so many students in our country long for studying abroad?The reasons lie in the following aspects.,反问句,Eg.Now that we have realized the importance of practice,why not put it into practice?,Eg.Dont you agree with my idea that a test of oral English be included in the CET-4 and 6?,Eg.Dont you think that it is high time that everybody joined in the effort to protect our environment and save the earth?,强调句,Eg.It is conflict that keeps freedom alive.,Eg.It is good health that enables a person to go all out in his career and accomplish great success.,Eg.It is education that makes a person wise.,Eg.It is through regular practice that a learner of English gets to know the language well.,感叹句,Eg.How time flies!,Eg.How things have changed!,Eg.How wonderful it is to have computer do the heavy work for man!,Eg.W