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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.,Revision of Unit 3,1.a sixteen-year-old child 16岁的孩子,2.get to class late 上课迟到,3.be strict with sb.对某人要求严格,3.be strict in sth.对某事要求严格,4.fail a test 考试没通过,5.at present 目前,6.have Fridays off 周五放假,7.an old peoples home 养老院,8.pass a test 通过考试,9.the other day 前不久，几天前,10.concentrate on 注意力集中,短语:,短语:,11.reply to 回复,12.get ears pierced 穿耳孔,13.a part-time job 兼职工作,14.go to the mall 去商场,15.drivers license 驾驶执照,16.not serious enough 不够认真,17.instead of 代替，而不是,18.on school nights 在上学期间的晚上,19.go to the movies 去看电影.,20.stay up 熬夜,短语:,21.clean up 打扫干净,22.take a test 参加考试,23.school uniforms 校服,24.look smart 看起来漂亮,25.would like to do sth.想做某事,26.be good for 对有好处,27.keep sb.Happy 使某人快乐,28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部,29.an English-English dictionary 英英字典,30.an English-Chinese dictionary 英汉字典,31.basketball practice 篮球练习,32.a real mess 一团乱麻,33.,have an opportunity to do sth.=have a chance of doing sth,有做的机会,34.at least 至少,35.eight hours sleep/eight-hour sleep 8个小时的睡眠,36.ten minutes walk/ten-minute walk 走10分钟的路程,37.perform a play 表演节目,38.a primary school 小学,39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作,40.volunteer at the newspaper office 在报社做自愿者工作,短语:,41.once a week 一周一次,42.be sleepy 困倦的,43.in the newsletter 在简报里,44.make my own decisions/make decisions for myself,自己做决定,45.get in the way of 妨碍,46.a running star,赛跑明星,47.on the school running team,在学校的赛跑队里,48.a professional athlete,专业的运动员,49.achieve ones dreams,实现某人的梦想,50.at a friends house,在朋友家里,短语:,51.the importance of working hard,努力学习的重要性,52.be a good/great experience for sb.,对来说是很有意义的经历,53.be serious about,对认真,54.very few people,极少数人,55.a very difficult dream to achieve,一个难以实现的梦想,56.care about,关心，担心,57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.,只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会,58.spend time on sth.,在花费时间,59.be pleased with sb,对某人满意,60.just to do what I enjoy,只做我喜欢的（事）,1.语态：,英语有两种语态：,主动,语态,和,被,动语态,主动语态表示是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,Cats,eat,fish,.（主动语态）猫吃鱼。,Fish,is eaten,by cats,.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。,被动语态的构成,由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。,知识点,知识点,时态被动语态结构例句,一般现在时,am/is/are+V.过去分词,如:English,is spoken,in many countries.,一般过去时,was/were+V,过去分词,如:This bridge,was built,in 1989.,情态动词,can/should/may/must/+be+V.过去分词,如:The work,must be done,right now.,被动语态的用法,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。,2.,allow sb.to do sth,.允许某人做某事,（主动语态）,如：Mother,allows me to watch,TV every night.,妈妈允许我每晚看电视。,be allowed to do sth.,被允许做某事,（被动语态）,如:LiLy,is allowed to go,to Qinzhou.,莉莉被允许去钦州。,3.get their ears pierced 穿耳洞,让/使（别人）做某事,get sth.done,(过去分词),have sth.done,如：I,get,my car,made,.=I,have,my car,made,.,我让别人修好我的车,4.enough 足够,形容词enough,如：beautiful enough,足够漂亮,enough名词,如：enough food 足够食物,enough to,足够去做如：,I have,enough money to,go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。,She is,old enough to,go to school.,她够大去读书了。,stop doing,sth,.,停止做某事,Please,stop speaking,.,stop to do,sth,.,停止下来去做某事,Please,stop to speak,.,6.,看起来好像,sb.seem to do,sth,.=it seems that+,从句,He seems to feel,very sad.,It seems that,he feels very sad.,他看起来好像很伤心。,7.,系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：,look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(,保持,),kept,等。,连系动词除,be,和,become,等少数词,可接,名词,作表语外，一般都是接,形容词,。,如：,They,are very happy,.,He became,a doctor,two years ago.,She,felt very tired.,8.倒装句:,由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样,She,is,a student.So,am I,.,她是一个学生，我也是。,She,went,to school just now.So,did,I.,她刚才去学校了，我也是,She,has,finished the work.So,have,I.,她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。,She,will,go to school.So,will,he.,她将去学校，他也是。,9.yet 仍然，还常用在否定句或疑问句当中,10.stay up 熬夜如：I often,stay up,until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。,11.clean up 打扫整理如：,I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经打扫完了卧室。,12.程度副词：,always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不,如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.,我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。,13.曾经做某事：,Do you ever get,to school late?,Yes,I do./No,I dont,.,Have you ever got,to school late?,Yes,I have./No,I havent,.,14.go shopping(去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼),go swimming(去游泳),go boating(去划船),go hiking(去登山),go trekking(去徒步),15.,be strict with sb.对某人严厉,如：,Mother,is strict with her son,.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。,16.take the test 参加考试,pass the test 通过考试,fail a test 考试失败,17.the other day 前几天,18.agree 同意反义词 disagree不同意,动词,agreement 同意反义词 disagreement 不同意,名词,18.,keep sb/sth.形容词使某人/某物保持.,如：,We should,keep our city clean,.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。,19.,bothand,+动词复数形式,如：,Both Jim and Li Ming play,bastketball.,20.,learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习(什么),如：,Jim,learnt English from his English teacher,.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语,21.,have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事,have a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事,如：I have an opportunity,to go,to Beijing.I have a chance,of going,to Beijing.,22.at present 目前,23.at least 最少 at most 最多,24.,花费 take,cost,spend,pay,sth,.,take(sb.)time to do,sth.,It,took(me)10days to read,the book.,sth,.,cost(sb.),The book,cost(me)100yuan,.,sb.,spend on sth,.,She,spent,10days,on this book,.,sb.,spend doing sth.,She,spent,10days,reading,this book.,sb.,pay for sth.,She,paid,10yuan,for,this book.,25.,have+时间段+off 放假，休息,如：have 2 days off,26.reply t
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