一般将来时微课课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,The simple future tense,CONTENTS,目,录,1,2,一般将来时的概念,3,一般将来时的用法,一般将来时的基本结构,Observe the following sentences and summarize the,usage of the future tense：,1.,Tomorrow,Il be one of the first students to travel into space.,2.I,will help,my mother do the housework,this weekend,3.-will your parents go to Paris,next month,?,Yes,they will.,/,No,they wont,.,4.Kate is going to swim,tomorrow afternoon,.,5.When we arrive,I,m going to,walk on the Moon.,6.There will be more trees,in the future,.,The Simple Future Tense,（,一般将来时,）,一、,C,oncept,(,一般将来时的概念,),In grammar,a future tense(abbreviated fut)is a verb form that generally marks the event described by the verb as not having happened yet,but expected to happen in the future.,一般将来时表示,将来某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态，打算、计划或准备做某事。,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,，如,tomorrow（明天）,the day after tomorrow（后天,),next week,/,month,/,year（下周,/,月,/,年）,this afternoon evening（今天下午,/,傍晚）,in the future（将来）,in时间段（in three days）（三天后）,soon（很快）,someday（将来的某一天）,2、,主语be（am,/is/,are）going to动词原形,She,is going to see,a film this Sunday,二、,The basic structure,(,一般将来时的基本结构,),1、,主语 shallwil,l,动词原形,（shal,l,只用于第一人称l,/,we后；,w,ill,常用于第二、三人称，,但在口语中各种人称都可以用）eg,We,shall/will,have a party tonight.,三、,U,sage,(,一般将来时的用法,),1,主语 shall willdo,（wiI可用于所有人称，shal只用于第一人称,I,和we）,这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，,而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等。如,l will be 14,y,ears old next week,.,表示未来的事实,Roberts will do everything for us,.,表示对将来的预测,2,主语 be going todo,这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如,I,am going to,do some reading tomorrow.,He,is going to,have a piano lesson next week.,We,are going to,have a party this Friday.,If you want to go,I,l,l meet,you at 5 0 clock,（临时的决定）,Look at the clouds!,It,s going to,rain!,（表示有迹象要发生某一动作时，要用be going to),be going to与wil的区别,will,未经事先考虑的意图，临时决定的。,be going to,事先考虑好的意图，或做好安排。,3,There be,句型的一般将来时态的结构,therewi,ll,be（is are going to be,),名词。,There,will be,a meeting tomorrow morning.,(is going to be),4、,用现在进行时可以表示将来时,某些动词如：gocome leave start beginarre等，它们,的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如,They,are leaving,for Shanghai tomorrow.,My brother,is coming,here soon,FOUR,practice,1.,We going to have a class meeting this afternoon.,A,w,ill B,a,re C,s,hall D,d,o,2.Look at those big black clouds.It,_,rain.Let,s hurry.,A must B shall C would D is going to,3.Ther,e,_,a basketball matckthis afternoon.,A will have B will be C has D have,4.Wil,l,he come to the party this evening?,_,A Yes,he comes B Yes,he does,C No,he wont D No,he isnt,5.Uncle Li will come back,_.,A next month B in next month,C a month later D a month ago,A,D,B,D,A,THANKS FOR,WHATCHING,