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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,状语从句,Adverbial Clause,Jennifer Hu,什么是状语?,He,speaks,English,very well,.,You are,very,beautiful,.,(,动词,),(,形容词,),(,程度副词,),主语,谓语,宾语,状语,用来修饰,动词,,,形容词,,,副词,以及全句的句子成分,叫做,状语,。,adverbial modifier,(adv.),用作状语的通常是,副词,,,介词短语,,,不定式,和,从句,等。,状语从句?,在复合句中表示的状语,可以用来修饰,谓语,(包括非谓语动词)、,定语,、,状语,或整个句子。,状语从句 分类,1,时间状语从句,9,结果状语从句,6,让步状语从句,8,方式状语从句,7,比较状语从句,2,地点状语从句,3,原因状语从句,4,条件状语从句,5,目的状语从句,时间状语从句,说明动作或状态发生、存在的时间。,时间状语从句可以由以下连词或词组引导,A,B,C,D,when,当,时,before,在,之前,as soon as,一,就,hardly when,一,就,while,当,时,after,在,之后,the moment,一,就,scarcelywhen,刚一,就,as,当,时,since,自从,以来,the minute,一,就,no sooner.than,一,就,whenever,无论何时,till/until,直到,every/each time,每次,instantly/directly,一,就,When“,当,的时候”,既可指时间段,也可指时间点,从句中既可用,延续性动词,,又可用,非 延续性动词,(终止性动词),动作既可和主句的动作,同时发生,,又可在主句的,动作之前,或,之后,发生,When while as,当他回到家的时候,我正在做饭,When,he came home,I was cooking dinner.,I will call you,when,I get there.,我到了那边就给你打电话。,一般情况下,从句的谓语动词用“一般现在时”表示“一般将来时”,用“现在完成时”表示“将来完成时”,温馨提示,While “,当,的时候”,只能表示一段时间,引导的,从句,只能是,延续性动词,只能与主句中的谓语动词,同时发生,或存在。,注意:主句的动作发生在从句动作的进行过程中,,主句,的谓语动词通常是,非延续性动词,。,I,met,her while I was at school.,翻一翻,当,Tom,正在看电视的时候,他妻子正在做饭。,While Tom was watching TV,his wife was cooking.,As “,当,时候”“随着,”,既可指一个具体的时间点,又可指一段时间,主从句两个动作,同时发生,,或,同时持续,。(点点重合,线线重合),可用一个进行时,一个一般时或都一般时。,一个动作发生在另一个动作的持续过程中,即“点线重合”,,但不能表示两个动作一前一后发生。,1 He was writing as I was reading.,2 As I got on the bus,he got off.,3 The students were talking as the teacher came in.,地点状语从句,地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由,where,wherever,引导。,指具体地点时,从句可用于主句,之前,或,之后,;,The house stood where the two roads meet.,表示抽象条件的含义时,必须放在,主句之前,。,Where there is a will,there is a way.,【,注意,】,“哪里,哪里就,”,;主句在从句后面时,,there,可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用,there,。,You should have put the book,where you found it.,你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。,句型,1,:,Where,地点从句,(,there,)主句。,【,注意,】anywhere,副词,但可引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于,wherever,anywhere,引导的从句,可在主句之前或之后。而,wherever,本身就是个连词,表示“在何处,无论何处”。,句型,2,:,Anywhere/wherever,地点从句,主句。,Wherever the sea is,you will find seamen.,有海就有海员。,地点状语从句,vs.,定语从句,where,引导定语从句时,从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作,先行词,;状语从句前则,无需先行词,。,Go back where you came from.,(,地点状语从句),你从何处来到何处去。,Go back to the village where you came from.,(,定语从句,修饰,village,),回到你来的那个村子里去。,练一练,1 We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started.,A.when B.while,C.until D.before,“当我们正在湖里游泳的时候突然暴风雨开始了”,,表示主句的动作处于从句的动作突然发生时应采用,when,(while,不适合用于这样的语境,),,,when,表示“当,的时候”受限制条件最少。,Your Topic Goes Here,Your subtopic goes here,2 After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.,A.where B.when,C.In which D.that,where,引导定语从句,表示地点。,Strike while the iron is hot.,A friend is never known till a man has need.,趁热打铁,All things are difficult before they are ready.,万事开头难,需要之时方知友,我猜,我猜猜猜,As every thread of gold is valuable,so every moment of time.,一寸光阴一寸金,无烟不起火,/,无风不起浪,Where there is smoke,there is fire.,As a man sows,so he shall reap.,种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆,
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