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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,第一单元主要点：,复习一般过去时,复合不定代词的用法,反身代词的用法,系动词的用法,动词后的,to do,和,doing,的区别,ed,形容词和,ing,形容词的区别,“近义词”的区别,本单元中的主谓一致现象,动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表,用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。,感叹句的结构和连词的选择。,1、go on vacation去度假 ，,2、stay at home 呆在家，,3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，,4、go to the beach到海边去，,5、visit museums 参观博物馆，,6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，,7、quite a few 相当多，,8、study for为学习，,9、go out 出去，,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，,11、taste good 尝起来味道好，,12、have a good time玩的开心，,13、of course当然可以，,14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、go shopping购物，,16、in the past 在过去，,17、walk around绕走，,18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），,19、because of 因为，,20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现，,22、go on继续，,23、take photos 照相，,24、something important重要的事情，,25、up and down上上下下，,26、come up出来,一、词组、短语,二、重要句子（语法）：,Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？,I went to New York City.我去了纽约城,Did you go out with anyone?你出去带人吗？,No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿大家度去度假了。,Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？,Yes,I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。,How was the food?食物怎么样？,Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。,Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？,Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。,三、习惯用法、搭配,1.buy sth.for ab./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物,2.taste+adj.尝起来,3.nothing.but+V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有,4.seem+(to be)+adj 看起来,5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地,6.decide to do sth.决定做某事,7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事,8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,9.want to do sth.想去做某事,10.start doing sth.开始做某事 11.stop doing sth.停止做某事,12.look+adj 看起来,13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事,14.Why not do sth.为什么不做.呢？,15.so+adj+that+从句 如此以至于,16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事,17.keep doing sth.继续做某事,/一直做某事,18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth 忘记做过某事,1）,something,，,anything,，,nothing,，,everything,是指物的不定代词。,somebody，,someone,，,anybody,，,anyone,，,nobody,，,everybody,，,everyone,是指人的不定代词。,somewhere，,anywhere,，,nowhere,，,everywhere,是指地点的不定,副,词。,2）,当形容词修饰不定代词,、不定副词,时，放,于其,后,；,something special;somewhere wonderful.,3）,不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。,如：,Is,everybody here?大家都到齐了吗？,4）,something,，,somebody,，,someone,，,somewhere,用于,肯定句,及,表示请求或建议的疑问句,中，而,anything,，,anybody,，,anyone,，,anywhere,用于,否定句、疑问句,及条件状语从句中。如：,Did you do,anything,interesting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）,Why don,t you visit,someone,with me?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）,If,anything,happens,please tell me.,如果有事情发生，请告诉我。,四、词语辨析：,辨析：,1.,get to/reach/arrive,都是“到达“的意思,get to+地点,=,reach+地点,=,arrive at+地点（小）,=,arrive in+地点（大）,注意：若他们后面要加地点副词,here,there,home,等，则不需要加介词。,2,.,nothing.but,do sth,.意为“除,.,之外；只有”，如：,I have,nothing,to do but,watch,TV all day long.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。,3,.feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：,I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟。,It feels like a stone.,它摸起来像一块石头。,另外，构成短语,feel like doing sth.,意为“想做某事”。如：,I feel like eating.,我想吃东西。,4.,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做;,乐意做,enjoy oneself,过得愉快 =have fun/have a good time.,注：地点副词home,，,here,，,there,前介词省略）,5.,I,wonder,what life was like here in the past.,我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的,(n):奇迹；令人惊讶的事情,如：,No wonder!,难怪；不足为奇！,(v)惊讶,如：,wonder at sth.;wonder to do sth.,感到疑惑；想知道,如：,I,wonder,where they are going.,6.,few,与,l,ittle 的区别：,肯定,否定,许多,可数,a few,few,quite a few/not a few,不可数,a little,little,quite a little/not a little,：quite a few,与,quite a little,quite a few,意为“,很多,;,不少,”,，修饰可数名词复数；,quite a little,意为“,很多,;,不少,”,，修饰不可数名词。,a.,He stay,s,here for _ _ _days.,b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(,瓶子,).,辨析,7,.,Still no one seemed to be bored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。,1）,seem,意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：,seem to do sth.好像做某事 如：,They,seem to,wait for you.,.他们似乎在等你。,seem（,to be,）,+adj.,似乎,.,如：,He,seemed(to be)ill,yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。,It seems that+从句 似乎,.,如：,It seems that,he was ill yesterday.,昨天他似乎病了。,其他,的系动词有：,be;,feel(,觉得）,;keep,（保持）,;,stay,（保持）,;look,（看来,.,）,;,smell,（闻起来）,sound,（听起来,）,taste,（尝起来,）,2）,bored,(adj),，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；,boring,(adj),，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：,I got,bored,with the,boring,work.,我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。,相类似的词语还有：,i,nterested,/,tired,/,excited,/,amazed,/surprised,interesting,/,tiring,/,exciting,/,amazing,/surprising,辨析：bring,与,take,bring,意为,“,带来；拿来,”,，,指从别处带到说话者所在地,。,take,意为,“,拿走；带走,”,，,指从说话者所在地带到别处去。,8.,d,ecide,（v）决定,decide to(not)do sth.=,make a decision,(not),to do sth.,d,ecision,(n),decide on doing sth.,决定做某事,如：Li Lei has,decided to go,to Beijing.,李雷已经决定去北京。,9,.,Because of the bad weather,we couldnt see anything below.,1）,because of,+名词/代词/名短,I had to move,because of my job.,因为工作的原因,because,+从句,如：I do it,because I like it,.我做这件事是因为我喜欢,2）,below意为“在.下面,;,低于”，其反义词为 above，意为“在.上面；高于”,10.,enough,1),形容词,/副词,enough 如：wet/,quietly,enough足够漂亮,enough,名词如：enough umbrellas 足够,的雨伞,2),(,形,/,副,),enough+(,名,)to do sth.足够去做,如：I have,enough money to,go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。,She is,not,old enough to,go to school.,她年龄不够，不能,去,上学,。,同义句：,She is,too,young,to,go to school.(too,to,:太,而不能,),She is so young that she can,t go to school.,most of the time意为“,大部分时间,”,，其中,most,为代词，意为,“,大部分；大多数,”,。,拓展,most of,意为,“,中的大多数,”,，,它作主语时，谓语动词取决于,most of,后所修饰的名词。,a.Most of us_(be)going to the park.,我们大多数人要去公园。,b.Most of the food_(go)bad.,大部分的食物都变质了。
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