资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,_ you _ a computer?,Yes,I _./No,I _.,_ he _ a tennis racket?,Yes,he _./No,he _.,_ she _ a soccer ball?,Yes,he _.No,she _.,_ they _ a volleyball?,Yes,they _./No,they _.,Summary(,总结,),soccer ball,tennis ball,tennis racket,baseball,baseball bat,ping-pong ball,ping-pong bat,basketball,volleyball,Do,have,do,don,t,Does,have,Does,have,does,does,doesn,t,doesn,t,Do,have,do,don,t,一、英语中的人称和数（在一般现在时态中）,在英语句子中，谓语动词的形式要与句子,主语的人称和数相对应。,第一人称单数：,I(,我,),be am,，,have,原形,have,Im a girl.,我是一名女孩。,I have a volleyball.,我有一个,排,球。,2.,第一人称复数：,we(,我们,),be are;,have,原形,have,Were good friends.,我们是好朋友。,We have two baseball bats.,我有两个棒球拍。,Grammar,3.,第二人称单（复）数：,you(,你,/,你们,),be are;,have,原形,have,You,are,my cousin.,你是我的表弟。,You,have,three ping-pong,b,ats.,你,(,们,),有三只乒乓球拍。,4,.,第三人称单数：,he(,他,),she(,她,),，,it(,它,),，,Ms Wu(,吴女士,),，,Mike,（迈克）等。,be is;have,第三人称单数形式,has,Linda,is,in her parents room.,琳达在她父母的房间里。,Ms Miller,has,two daughters.,米勒女士有两个女儿。,第三人称复数：,they(,他们,),，,Mike and Tom,(,迈克和汤姆,),，,his parents,（他的父母亲）,two baseballs,（两个棒球）,等。,be are;,have,原形,have,Three basketballs,are,in the box.,在盒子里有三个篮球。,The,y,have,four volleyballs and two tennis ball.,他们有四个排球和二个网球。,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,单数,复数,单数,单数,复数,复数,I,we,you,you,they,boys,he,she,it,Bob,Mary,dog,do,does,have,当动词“有”的意思时,句式,是,:,陈述句：,I have a soccer ball.,疑问句：,Do you have a soccer ball?,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,否定句：,I dont have a soccer ball.,She doesnt have a baseball.,Do you have a ping-pong bat?,你有一个乒乓球拍吗？,这是一个,一般现在时的一般疑问句,，句中的谓语动词have是一个实义动词。,在英语中，句子的谓语动词如果是实义动词，常借助于助动词来提问，主语是第三人称单数的句子用,does,，其他情况用,do,。,do和does在这里没有实际意义，只用来帮助构成一般疑问句。,其基本句式为：,Do/Does+主语+动词原形+.?,I have a basketball.,Do you have a basketball?,He knows Li Ming.,Does he know Li Ming?,肯定回答：,Yes,主语（代词)+do/does.,否定回答：,No,主语（代词)+dont/doesnt.,当主语是,第一人称/第二人称/第三人称复数时,，,句型结构为：,Do+you/they/we/+动词原形+？,不管用什么动词，它的回答是固定的。,肯定回答：,Yes,I do./Yes,we do./Yes,they do.,否定回答：,No,I dont/we dont./No,they dont.,Do they like basketball?他们喜欢打 篮球吗？,Yes,they do.是的，他们喜欢。,No,they dont.不，他们不喜欢。,2.,当主语为第三人称单数时，句子结构改为：,Does+he/she/it +,动词原形,+,？,肯定回答：,Yes,he does./Yes,she does./Yes,it does.,否定回答：,No,he doesnt./No,she doesnt/,No,it doesnt.,Does Jane have a new book?,简有一本新书吗？,Yes,she does.,是的，她有。,No,she doesnt.,不，她没有。,一般现在时态中have的用法,1.-Do you have a ping-pong bat?,-Yes,I do.,2.-Does he have a soccer ball?,-Yes,he does.,3.I dont have a soccer ball.,have 有 表示所属关系，有人称和数的变化，主语有时也可以是物。,1.,have用于复数名词，第一、第二人称单复数或第三人称复数代词作主语的句子中,has 为have的第三人称单数形式，用于不可数名词、可数名词单数或第三人称单数代词作主语的句子中。,People have their own rooms.,Jack has three pens.,2.have/has 作谓语时的句型转换,（1）否定句：,主语+dont/doesnt+have.,I dont have an eraser.,He doesnt have a tennis racket.,(2)一般疑问句式：,Do/Does+主语+have.?,-Do you have a bike?,-Yes,I do/No,I dont.,-Does he have a soccer?,-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,2),have,与其它的词组合成词组、短语，,就不表示“有”了,其意思与后面的名,词接近。如：,have classes(,上课,);have breakfast,(,吃早饭,);have a good time(,玩得高兴,);,have sports(,进行体育活动,);,have a day off(,休假,),等等。,3),have,与,there be,句型的区别,:,there be,是表示“在某处存在某物”,;,而,have,则是表示所属的意思,即“拥有”，,通常是人。我们来看两个句子：,There,is a book on the desk.,书桌上有一本书。,I,have,many books.,我有很多本书。,(3),当have/has后的名词被some修饰时，在否定句和疑问句中some要改成any。,I have some good friends.,I dont have any good friends.,3.have/has 当,“,有,”,讲时与there be的区别,（,1）have/has 与主语为所属关系，强调某人拥有、占有某物，主语一般为名词或代词；,某人/某物+have/has+某物,某人或某物有某物,there be句型表示存在关系，它强调的是一种客观存在的事实，为there引起的倒装句。,There be（is/are/was/were+名词+地点状语,某处有某人或某物,4.,在英国英语中常用have,/,has got表示有，拥有，占有，变一般疑问句和否定句时不再借助于助动词do和does.,Ive got a computer.,I havent got a computer.,Have you got a computer?,5,.have/has 的含义相当多，表示,“,吃、喝,”,等，还可以构成许多常用的短语，其后跟不同的名词作宾语时，其本身含义也随之发生变化。,have lunch 吃午饭,have a look 看一看,have a glass of milk 喝杯牛奶,have a party 举行晚会,have a good time/have a good day/have,fun 玩得开心,have a rest 休息一下,
展开阅读全文