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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit One,Friendship,Words and Expressions,1.survey v.&n.,调查；测验,;,测量；检查；鉴定,常见搭配：,make a survey of sth,调查,/,纵观某事,e.g:CCTV,made a survey of,the poisonous milk powder.,中央电视台就有毒奶粉进行了一个调查。,We had better,make a survey of,the market.,我们最好做个市场调查。,They were pleased with their wide survey of his work.,他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。,a public opinion survey,民意调查,词汇拓展：,n.(,指人,)surveyor,测量者,/,员；,（不动产等的）鉴定员，调查官,2.add()up,把,加起来,Add,your scores,up,and well see who won.,把你的得分加起来，我们就知道谁赢了。,add up to,加起来总计,These numbers,add up to,100.,这些数目合计为,100,。,addto,加；增加,Please,add,some milk,to,my coffee.,请为我的咖啡加点牛奶。,add to,增加,The bad weather,add,ed,to,our difficulties.,这种坏天气增加了我们的难度。,add up;add up to;add to,1.The time I spend in commuting every day _ two and a half hours.,2.Colorful balloons can _ the festival atmosphere.,3.To make sure the result was correct,she _ the figures again and again.,4.Please _ sugar _ the cream.,adds up to,add to,added up,add,to,3.upset,adj.,心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的,vt.,使不安；使心烦；弄翻，打翻；打乱，扰乱,(,计划等,),Your friend comes to school very upset.(,回归课本,P,1,),你朋友来上学时很心烦。,What he had done,upset,his parents much.,他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。,第一次测验的成绩可能会使部分同学,很不安。,The result of the first test may,upset,some of the students.,归纳拓展,(1)be upset about/over/at sth.,为某事烦心,(2)(sth.)upset sb.(,某事,),使某人心烦意乱,(sb.)upset sth.(,某人,),打,/,弄翻某物,upset a plan,打乱计划,upset oneself about sth.,使某人为某事烦恼,Dont,ignore,small mistakes.They may,cause big accidents.,别轻视小错，他们会造成大事故。,不要忽视你老师的话。,Dont,ignore,your teacher s advices.,ignorant,adj.,=knowing too little,无知的,ignorance,n.,4.ignore,vt,.=pay no attention to,5.calm down,镇静,;,平静,Look,calm down,!We will find her.,喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。,We waited inside until things,calmed down,.,我们待在室内，直到一切都恢复了平静。,6.have got to,(had got to),必须,;,不得不,1)1 have got to,是,have to,的,口语,形式,eg You havent got to change at London Station.,2)have got to,的否定形式只有一种：,havent got to,疑问式也只有一种形式：,Have you got to?,并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。,3)have got to,的含义与,must,相似。,have got to,着重于表示,客观,上的需要，含有被迫的意味,.must,强调,主观,的需要,.,We have got to work hard.,4)have got to,没有被动语态,have got to,不同于,have got,have got,意为,“有”,eg.I have got a pen.,7.be concerned about,关心；挂念,=be worried about;be anxious for,The experts,are concerned about,the,growth of the worlds population.,专家们,对,世界人口增长非常,关注,。,as far as sb.is concerned,=in ones opinion,就某人而言,As far as I am concerned,the price of oil,will continue to increase.,8.loose adj.,松的；松开的,1),松开的，自由的，无束缚的,get/be,loose,未拴住的，松开的,I have one hand,loose,but the other is tied.,我的一只手没捆着，另一只手却被捆绑着。,This dog must not be left,loose,.,这只狗一定得拴住,.,2),松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的,;,a loose button,快掉的扣子,the loose soil,疏松的土壤,a loose sweater,宽松的套衫,9.go through,=experience,经历；经受,He,went through,the hardest time with his wife.,他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。,Frank,在战争中历经艰险。,Frank,went through,many dangers during the war.,10.set down,记下,I have the details,set down,here in my notes.,我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。,set up,创建,建立,The government has,set up,a committee.,政府成立了一个委员会。,11.series,系列，连续（单复数同形）,one,series,一系列,two,series,两系列,a series of,一连串的；一系列的；一套,类似的单复数同形的名词：,fish,deer,sheep,means,(,方法,),12.on purpose(by intention),故意；特意,They have come here,on purpose,to see you,他们特意来看望你。,She broke the vase,on purpose,她故意把花瓶打碎。,13.in order to(do),为了,(,做,),=so as to(do),He works very hard,in order to,support,his family.,他努力工作是为了养家糊口。,He got up very early,in order to,catch,the first bus.,他起的很早是为了赶上头班车。,易混辨析,in order to,，,so as to,，,in order that,，,so that,（,1,）,in order to,引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中。,In order to,be noticed,，,he shouted and waved to us.,(2)so as to,引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。,He decided to work harder,in order to/so as to,catch up with the others.,(3)in order to,和,so as to,的否定形式是在,to,前加,not,，即,in order not to,，,so as not to,。,Jack hurried,in order not to/so as not to,be late for the party.,(4)so that(in order that),引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词前常带,may,，,might,，,can,，,could,等情态动词。由,in order to,或,so as to,引导的状语，若不定式的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，可用,so that,或,in order that,从句。,We started early so that(in order that)we could catch the early bus.,We started early,in order to(so as to),catch the early bus.,In order to,catch the early bus,，,we started early.,14.at dusk,黄昏，傍晚,The street lights go on,at dusk,.,街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。,15.face to face,面对面,地,(,状语,),face-to-face,面对面,的,(,定语,),类似的,:heart to heart,坦诚地,shoulder to shoulder,肩并肩地,back to back,背对背地,hand in hand,手牵手,step by step,一步步,She stood _ with him.,We had a _ talk.,face to face,face-to-face,16.suffer,v,遭受；忍受；经历,She suffered from loneliness,，,but she had to learn to like it there.(,回归课本,P,4,),她感到孤独，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。,suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/,punishment.,遭受,，蒙受,suffer from.,受,折磨，受,之苦,sufferer,n,患病者，受苦者，受难者,suffering,n,(,指肉体或精神上遭受的,),痛,苦，疼痛，困难,He looked very pale,，,and seemed to have suffered a great deal.,他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。,The people in the flooded area are suffering(from)cold and hunger.,发生洪水地区的人们正忍饥挨冻。,The factory suffered a great loss in the,fire.,这家工厂在大火中遭受了重大损失。,即境活用,_ such a heavy loss,，,the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.,A,Having suffered,B,Suffering,C,To suffer D,Suff
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