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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Earthquake,I have but one lamp wait which my feet are guided; and that is the lamp of experience. I know of no way of judging of the future but by the past.,1,.,识记填读,1,_,n,. &,v,爆裂；爆发,答案,burst,2,_,adj,.,发臭的；有臭味的,答案,smelly,3,_,n,苦难；痛苦,答案,suffering,4,_,v,受伤,答案,injure,5,_,n,记者,答案,reporter,.,联想填读,1,_,vi,.,爆裂,_tears,_crying,突然哭起来,答案,burst,；,burst into,；,burst out,2,_,仿佛；好像,as though,好像,_though,尽管,答案,as if,；,even if/ even,3,_,n,废墟；,vt,.,毁灭,_,成为废墟,答案,ruin,；,in ruins,4,injure,vt,.,受伤,_,受伤的人,答案,the injured,5,_,vt,.,埋葬；掩埋,be_,埋头于,答案,bury,；,buried in,6,_,n,掩蔽；避身处,_._.,保护某人不受,答案,shelter,；,shelter,；,from,7,_,n,. &,vt,.,损失,do_,对,损害,do_,对,有好处,do harm to,伤害,答案,damage,；,damage to,；,good to,.,构词填读,1. nation,n,民族；国家；国民,_,adj,.,国家的，民族的,答案,national,2,extreme,adj,.,极度的；极端的,_,ad,v,.,极其，极端，非常,答案,extremely,3,destroy,vt,.,破坏；毁坏；消灭,_,n,破坏；毁坏,答案,destruction,4,shock,vt,. &,vi,.,使震惊；震动；,n,.,震惊；打击；休克,_,adj,.,感到震惊的,答案,shocked,5,electricity,n,电；电学；电流,_,n,电工,答案,electrician,6,mine,n,矿；矿山；矿井,_,n,矿工,答案,miner,7,frighten,vt,.,使惊吓；吓唬,_,adj,.,受惊的；受恐吓的,_,adj,.,令人恐惧的,答案,frightened,；,frightening,8,judge,n,裁判员；法官；,vt,.,断定；判断；判决,_,n,判断力；识别力,答案,judgement,.,语境填读,1,The _(,地震,) left the whole area_(,严重受损,). Most buildings were_(,毁坏,)and great_(,损害,) was done to the mental health of the victims.,答案,earthquake,；,in ruins,；,destroyed,；,damage,2,In the_(,灾难,),，,_(,许多矿工,) were_(,掩埋,) underground. It took the _(,救援,) workers much time to _them _(,掘出,). Luckily,，,most of them were still quite well and only some got_(,受伤的,),答案,disaster,；,a great number of miners,；,buried,；,rescue,；,dig,；,out,；,injured,3,He _(,冲击,) the house_(,立刻,) after he heard the crying _(,好像,) somebody was crying for help.,答案,burst out of,；,right away,；,as if,4,The prediction that many_(,灾难,) will happen and that the earth will be_(,终结,) soon _(,震惊,) all the people.,答案,disasters,；,at an end,；,shocked,5,_(,大量的,)people _(,被困在,) the fallen buildings,，,which were built 20 years ago.,答案,A great number of,；,were trapped in,.,句式填读,1,_ the world was at an end,！仿佛到了世界末日！,答案,It seemed as if,2,Thousands of families were killed and many children _.,成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。,答案,were left without parents,3,_ people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,死伤人数达到,40,多万。,答案,The number of,4,_ hope was _ lost.,不是所有的希望都破灭了。,答案,All,；,not,5,_nearly everything was destroyed.,人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。,答案,Everywhere they looked,类,词,辨析,rise (rose,，,risen),vi,.,使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨”,arise (arose,，,arisen),vi,.,没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物,raise (raised,，,raised),vt,.,与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物,类,词,辨,析,accident,指,“,意外的事,”,，事故,event,指生活中发生的事件；体育赛事,incident,常指较小的事件；也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件,必,会,in ruins,成为废墟,(,注意复数形式,),bring sb. to ruin,使某人失败；使倾家荡产,come/fall to/into ruin,毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉,ruin ones health/fame,毁坏某人的健康,/,名誉,类,词,辨,析,ruin,指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏。,damage,一般是部分损坏，可以修复。,destroy,指彻底的毁坏、摧毁，不可修复。,A torrent of rain came down and_the crops.,答案,damaged,His house was completely_,，,so the farmer decided to build a new one.,答案,destroyed,The house has fallen into_.,答案,ruins,必,会,injured,adj,.,受伤的,the injured,伤员,injury,n,.,伤；伤口；伤害,do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.,伤害某人,Dont _ your eyes by reading in dim light.,答案,harm,Two people have been badly _ in the accident.,答案,injured,The robber _ him with a knife.,答案,wounded,必,会,be trapped in,困在,中，陷在,中,trap sb. into doing sth.,诱骗某人做某事,必,会,bury ones face in ones hands,双手掩面,bury oneself in,埋头于，专心于,be buried in,专心于,必,会,take shelter from,躲避,under the shelter of,在,的庇护下；受,的保护,a bus shelter,公共汽车亭,Many of the children in the shelter are orphans.,_,答案,收容所里有好多孩子是孤儿。,Perhaps I shelter my daughter too much.,_,答案,也许我对女儿保护过度了。,必,会,think much/highly/well of,重视；看重；对,高度评价,be well/highly thought of,被,高度评价,B,语法填空,His film is sure to win the award because it _ (well think) by most people.,解析,考查固定词组。,think well of,“,认为好，看重,”,。,答案,is well thought of,必,会,at the end of,在,尽头，在,末端,by the end of,到,结束时，到,时候为止,in the end,最后，终于,come to an end,结束,延,伸,put/bring sth. to an end,结束,make (both) ends meet,使收支相抵，量入为出；靠微薄收入为生,end up,结束，告终,B,语法填空,A great many students in our class _ (be) fond of pop music.,答案,are,The number of the students _ (increase) very fast.,答案,is increasing,It seemed _ his classmates didnt believe his story.,答案,as if/that,The parents seem _ (know) the result of the College Entrance Exams.,答案,to have known,_ seems to be no one for her to turn to when she is in trouble.,答案,There,_ the boys are not interested in sports.,不是所有的男孩子都喜欢运动。,答案,All,_ all these books are popular with people.,这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。,答案,Not,_ of them didnt come yesterday.,昨天他们两个并没有都来。,答案,Both,We had three cats once,_ of them is/are alive now.,我们曾有三只猫,现在一只活的也没有了。,答案,none,We hurriedly ended our meeting,，,_ (leave) many problems _ (settle),答案,leaving,；,to be settled,The 11.11 Shopping Festival held by Taobao attracted thousands of online shoppers,，,_ (make) a record of nearly 20 billion,yuan,within 24 hours.,解析,句意：淘宝举办的双十一购物,(,狂欢,),节吸引了成千上万的网购者，在,24,小时内创下了近,200,亿元的纪录。,“,held by Taobao,”,是过去分词短语作后置定语，,“,attracted thousands of online shoppers,”,是句子的谓语和宾语，由此可知，空格处应该使用非谓语形式。,“,The 11.11 Shopping Festival,”,与,make,之间存在主谓关系，且,make,表示的动作与谓语,attracted,表示的动作同时进行，所以用现在分词的一般式。,答案,making,先行词,功用,人,物,时间,地点,原因,主语,who,that,that,which,宾语,who,that,whom,that,which,定语,whose,whose,状语,when,where,why,1,、关系代词,who, that, whom ,which,作宾语时可以省略，但,who, that, which,作主语时不能省略,Thats a story _ sounds interesting.,A who B C when D which,The boy_ you saw yesterday is good at speaking English.,A which B C where D whose,2,、关系代词,that, which,都可以指物，但以下情况宜用,that,先行词是,all , much, little,，,anything , everything,等,Did she tell you anything _ happened to her.? A it B that C what D which,先行词被,all, any, some, much, little, every,修饰时,You can take any seat _is free. A in which B that C where D on which,先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,This is the best film _ I have ever seen. A which B that C who D when,先行词被,only,和,very,修饰时,Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn . A it B which C / D that,先行词既有人又有物时,Theyre talking about things and persons _ they knew when they were young.,A,that B which C who D whom,主句以,there be,句型开头时,There is a girl _was the driver of the car. A who B that C where D whom,3,，先行词是物时，只能用,which,的两种情况：,当关系代词前有介词时,This is the best way in which we can settle the problem,在非限制性定语从句中,The book,，,which I bought yesterday, is very interesting.,4,whose,的用法：,Do you know the child whose glasses were lost?,I will talk to those children whose homework hasnt been handed in.,I will talk to those children the homework of whom hasnt been handed in.,He lives in the room whose window opens to the south.,He lives in the room the window of which opens to the south.,whose,也可以转换成“,the +,名词,+ of+ whom” (,物用,which,代替,whom,）,5,当表示时间,地点,原因的名词,day, time , place, factory, reason,作先行词在后面的定语从句中不充当状语而起主语或宾语的作用时，就不能用关系副词,when ,where,或,why,而应该用,that,或,which.,The days when we were in school cant be so easily forgotten.,The days which we spent together cant be so easily forgotten.,Dont believe the reason which he gave you.,Dont believe the reason why he was late.,易 错 点,1.one of,结构作先行词时，比较：,Mr Smith is one of the workers who have been praised.,Mr Smith is the only one of the workers who has been praised.,2.,成分不能重复,This is the pen that I bought it yesterday.,3,没有先行词,Is this house _Miss Yang once lived in?,A which B where C in which D the one,4.,遗漏介词,Who is the man you were talking ?,5.,先行词和定语从句分开,I was the only person in my office _was invited.,A who B where C in which D whom,6.,当先行词中有,the same, such,时，关系代词用,as.,You should give up such bad habits as your mother has pointed out.,用定语从句的引导词填空,That evening,，,_I will tell you more about later,，,I ended up working very late.,答案,which,I wish to thank Professor Smith,，,without_help I would never have got this far.,答案,whose,By 16,30,，,_was almost closing time,，,nearly all the paintings had been sold.,答案,which,It is the third time that she has won the race,，,_has surprised us all.,答案,which,The old town has narrow streets and small houses_are built close to each other.,答案,that/ which,基础知识,.,语境填词,1,Its _(,令人恐惧的,)to think it could happen again.,答案,frightening,2,The hospital aims to ease the _(,痛苦,)of patients.,答案,sufferings,3,Neighbors were _(,震惊,)that such an attack could happen in their area.,答案,shocked,4,_(,判断,)by her last letter,，,they are having a wonderful time.,答案,Judging,5,Teachers have _(,表示,)concern about the emphasis on testing.,答案,expressed,.,选词填空,at an end,；,in ruins,；,dig out,；,as if,；,right away,1,The whole city lay_after the earthquake.,答案,in ruins,2,We must be off_. Its already 8 oclock.,答案,right away,3,He went on spending lavishly(,大手大脚地,) until his money was_.,答案,at an end,4,They tried to_a cave in the side of the mountain for shelter that night.,答案,dig out,5,Tom raised his hands_he was going to say something.,答案,as if,基本技能,.,微语法,定语从句,A,语法填空,1,I dont know the boy_is sitting beside you.,答案,who/that,2,Please give back my book_I lent to you last week.,答案,that/which,3,The only thing_I can remember is the big fire.,答案,that,4,Do you know the girl_mother is an English teacher?,答案,whose,5,This is the best TV play_Ive ever watched.,答案,that,6,The money_you lent me was lost.,答案,that/which,7,We should do everything_we should do.,答案,that,8,The beautiful girl_we often talk about is Li Pings sister.,答案,that,/who/,whom,9,Who_you have ever known can sing it better?,答案,that,10,I still remember the people and the things_I met in my hometown.,答案,that,B,完成句子,1,He showed me the place_(,他丢钱包的地方,),答案,where he lost his wallet,2,I dont know_(,和你说话的女孩,),答案,the girl whom/that you speak to,3,Those boys_(,正在打网球的,)are my friends.,答案,who are playing tennis,4,The day_(,他将永远不会忘记的,)is special for him.,答案,which he will never forget,5,The earthquake_(,发生在,1976,年的唐山地震,)shocked the people all over the world.,答案,which happened in 1976 in Tangshan,.,微阅读,The newspaper seller was a clean,，,neat man,，,of about forty with a rather serious,，,unsmiling face.He didnt speak much to the customers or to his helpers,，,but when he did he spoke slowly and quietly,，,as if to himself.He believed in efficiency,，,not conversation.,What is the writers appraisal(,评价,) to the newspaper seller.,A,He was too serious a person,B,He was a very cheerful person,C,He did things in a well,organized way,D,The writer made no comment on him,解析,从文章的最后一句可知。,答案,C,【,连句成篇,】,_,_,_,_,答案,The earthquake lasted only seconds,，,but the whole city was destroyed within the seconds. Pipes burst,，,and a great number of buildings lay in ruins. People were injured or buried and electricity went out. It seems as if the earth was at an end.,Thank You！,
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