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单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit Eight,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit One,New Horizon English Course,Section A,Body Language in Daily Use,CO,NT,ENTS,Getting the Message,Words and Expressions,Exercises&Grammar,Reading Through,We all communicate with one another,using,both verbal and nonverbal language.Most of the time,however,we,are not even aware that,were doing it.We move around in our chairs,gesture with eyebrows or a hand,meet someone elses eyes,and look away.These are some of the many small and,random,things we do.But researchers have discovered in recent years that there is a system to these gestures.,Chinese,Text A,Body Language in Daily Use,Text A Para.1,Every culture has its own body language,and children understand and learn its meanings,along with,words.For example,a Frenchman talks and moves in French ways,while an Englishman and a male American cross their legs very differently.It is also interesting to note that in talking,Americans are likely to,end a sentence with,a dropping of the head or hand,as well as with a lowering of the eyelids.They finish up a question with a raise of the hand,a lift of the chin,or a widening of the eyes.,Chinese,Text A Para.2,Whats more,there are regional phrases too;an expert can sometimes,pick out,a native of Wisconsin just by the way a person uses his or her eyebrows during conversations.Everything from your sex,racial background,social class,and communication style all influences your body language.,特属某个地方的一些肢体语言,Chinese,Text A Para.3,A person who truly knows two languages uses both body languages too.A good example of this is New Yorks famous mayor,Fiorello La Guardia,who communicated in English,Italian and Yiddish.When films of his speeches are run without sound,its not too difficult,to,tell from,his gestures the language being spoken.,In fact,one of the reasons English-dubbed foreign films often seem flat is that the gestures just dont match the language.,Chinese,Text A Para.4,Usually,our body language acts to further emphasize our words.What the nonverbal gestures,put across,very often and very efficiently is the emotional side of the message.This is clear when a person feels liked or disliked,as he or she will often communicate emotion“not in what is said but in the way it is said”.,Chinese,Text A Para.5,Psychologist Albert Mehrabian invented this rule:Total communication=7 percent verbal+38 percent,oral,+55 percent facial.It shows the importance of body language.But experts in the study of communication through body movement are not yet prepared to,spell out,an exact dictionary of gestures,as body movements can mean many things.For example,a student,in conversation with,a professor may,hold the older persons eyes,a little longer than usual.This gesture can be a sign of respect and love;it can be a small challenge to the professors authority;or it can be something else entirely.,Chinese,Text A Para.6,2.,正因为我们坐在后面，我们一个字都听不见。,_,we cant hear a word.,1.,他走进房间，紧张地环顾四周。,He entered the room,_.,nervously looking around,Sitting at the back(as we are),Use the“v-ing”phrases to finish the following sentences.,“v-ing”,短语在句中充当状语成分，表示时间、伴随、方式等,e.g.We all communicate with one another,using,both verbal and nonverbal language.,我们都通过言语和非言语相互交流。,random,adj.,随机的，任意的,任意的选择,a random choice,at random,随便地；任意地,恐怖分子随意射杀人群。,The terrorists shot the crowds at random.,New Words,back to,words&expressions,oral,adj.,【1】spoken,not written,口头的；口述的,英语口语,oral English,口试,oral test,【2】of or taken in by the mouth,口的；口服的,口头传染,oral infection,口服疫苗,oral vaccine,orally adv.,New Words,back to,words&expressions,Fill in the blanks with the phrases related to the word“aware”.,1.,我慢慢,感觉到,天气变冷了。,I _ gradually _ its getting colder.,2.,她,知道,自己的儿子吸毒吗？,_ she _ her son taking drugs?,become,aware that,Is,aware of,e.g.Most of the time,however,we are not even aware that were doing it.,然而多数时候，我们全然未意识到自己是在这样交流。,Expressions,be(become)aware that/of sth.,意识到，知道,back to,words&expressions,make/avoid eye contact,in the eyes of,have a(good)eye for sth.,keep an eye on sth.,an eye for an eye,a tooth for a tooth,目光接触（避开目光）,在,看来,在,有（好）眼光,注视；照顾,以眼还眼；以牙还牙,Expressions,Read the following phrases and translate them into Chinese.,e.g.,The girl met the boys eyes and looked away immediately.,女孩遇上男孩的目光后马上将视线移开。,meet ones eyes,遇到某人的目光,back to,words&expressions,2.,除了有面包和蛋糕之外，还有各种各样的巧克力卖。,There are different kinds of chocolate on sale _,Expressions,along with;together with,连同,一起；随,1.,小男孩和他的妈妈沿着街走。,_,the little boy,was,walking along the street.,Together with his mother,along with bread and cakes.,e.g.Every culture has its own body language,and children understand and learn its meanings,along with words.,每种文化都有其肢体语言，孩子们在学习言语时也开始理解和学会肢体语言所表达的意思。,back to,words&expressions,e.g.,He,ended,his letter,with,good wishes to the family.,他以对全家人的祝福结束这封信。,end with,以,结束,end in sth.,end up doing sth./end with sth.,on end,end to end,make(both)ends meet,Remember the following phrases,a
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