初中英语阅读训练

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中英语阅读训练 辅导讲座（一）,阅读题型的基本模式及答题技巧,行知二中 姚春妹,2005.2,英语水平是一种能力。,英语水平的提高在于听说读写四种语言技能全面的发展。它们相辅相成，相互促进，但一般说来，阅读能力显得尤其重要，它已经成为检验我们学生英语水平和能力高低的重要手段。,1。如果不通过阅读掌握一定量的词汇和语法知识，就很难提高听的能力。,2。如果不通过阅读掌握足够的语法结构、词汇和语言背景知识，提高口语表达能力也就成了空谈。,3。阅读对我们学生写作能力的影响更是十分明显。因为，从各类题材和体裁的阅读材料中获得的语言知识和生活知识是写作的源泉。,阅读测试题型,1。判断正误题 True or False,2。选择题 Choose the best answer,3。根据短文内容书面回答问题,Questions,阅读理解三步曲,1。,通读全文、把握整体,。如遇到不认识的单词,或难懂的句子，只要对全文理解影响不大，,可跳过再说，待全文阅读完毕，再根据全文的,意思以及前后句子之间的时间、因果、逻辑,关系等推测它的意思。,2。,抓住中心、注意开头和结尾,。（包括每个段落,的开头和结尾句，它们都是表达短文意思的,关键。）,3。,注意方式、准确理解,。浏览正误题、选择题,-带着问题阅读-确定答案。对短文所提供,的线索或暗示，则要进行分析、归纳和推理。,1。中心归纳题,对大多数短文（段落）的主题(subject)，中心,思想(main idea)，标题(title)，或作者的写作,目的(purpose)，拟题者大概有以下提问方式：,1.The subject of the paragraph(passage)is _.,2.The main idea of the paragraph is _.,3.From the passage we know that _.,4.Which of the following is the best title for the,paragraph(passage)?,5.What is the authors main purpose?,6.The main purpose of this story is to tell us_.,7.The conclusion we can get from the story is_.,You speak,write a letter,make a telephone call.Your,words carry a message.People communicate with words.,But do you think you can communicate without words?,A smile on your face shows you are happy and friendly.,Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you,raise your hand in class,the teacher knows you want to say,something or ask questions.You shake your head,and,people know you are saying“No.”You nod,and people,know you are saying“Yes”.Others can also carry messages,for example,a sign at the bus stop helps you to know,which bus to take,a sign on the door tells you where to,go in or out.Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs,around you and that you receive messages from them,all the time?,People can communicate in many other ways.An,artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful,mountains,about the blue sea and many other things.,Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things,in the world and also about people and their ideas.,Books,magazines,TV,radio and films all help us,communicate with others.They all help us to know,what is going on in the world and what other people,are thinking about.,Choices:,The main idea of this passage is that people,communicate _.,with words only B.in many different ways,C.in letters and with drawings,D.with smiles,tears and hands,2.The best title for this passage is _.,Signs Carry Messages,The Importance of Communication,Words,Signs and Drawings,Ways of Communication,2。单词、短语、句子理解题,这种题型主要测试学生能否通过上下文正确理,解某个单词、短语或句子的意思。在确定词汇与,语句的内涵时，我们可循下列线索：,1）近意线索，即借助上下文判别与确定语意最,接近的词汇或句型。,2）环境线索，即根据语意的递进、转折、对比等,特定语境确定应选的词汇或句型。,3）对比线索，即借过度词根据前后两句的意思,反差，确定有关词汇或句型。,4）思维线索，即根据语段之间的逻辑关系确定,有关词汇或句型。,其提问方式有：,The word/phrase“”,(in Line,Paragraph)in this context means,_.,2.The author uses the word/phrase“.”,to mean_.,3.The sentence“”means_.,4.What does the word/phrase/sentence mean?,The United States has long been known as a melting,pot because so many people from all over the world,make up its population.The first immigrants in,American history came from England and the,Netherlands.Immigrants from many other countries,then began arriving and are still coming.The greatest,numbers came in the years 1800 to 1914.Between,1820 and 1973,the United States admitted over 46,million immigrants.Most came from Europe,but,many also came from Latin America,Asia,Australia,and Canada.,melting pot 人种混杂的国家；熔炉,Choices:,The word“immigrants”in the third line means_.,A.Indians B.foreigners,C.people coming into a country from abroad to,make their home there,D.people going out of their motherland,2.The expression“make up”in the third line means,_.,A.understand with difficulty,B.form,C.become friends again,D.collect together,A yellow room makes us feel more cheerful and,comfortable than a dark green one,and a red dress,brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day.,On the other hand,black is depressing.Light and,bright colors make people not only happier but,more active.It is a fact that factory workers work,better,harder,and have fewer accidents when their,machines are painted orange than when they are,painted black or dark gray.,“Im feeling black”means_.,Im depressed.B.Im excited.,C.Im very happy.D.Im feeling well.,3.计算题,A meteorite almost hit an 80-year-old man,named Arthur Pettiffer in Britain when he was,working in his garden.The meteorite was the,biggest in the past 26 years in Britain.,The meteorite weighed one kilo,and might be over,four thousand million years old.,“I hear the big noise in the air.I looked up and I,saw the tops of the trees coming and going,”he said,“I did not know what it was.”,Meteorites are small things from the small planets,in space.About 3,50meteorites may fall on the earth,every year,but only very few are found.Mr.Pettiffers,meteorite is the fifth to fall in Britain since,the Second World War.,Mr.Pettiffer is glad.“When you think about it,coming so far away,it really is something strange.”,这种题型测试学生能否根据文章中的有关信息进行,计算，从而检验学生对文章的真正理解。,注意：英