中华人民共和国劳动法概要(1)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中华人,民,民共和,国,国劳动,法,法概要,Briefforlabour lawofP.R.C,甘文传,Ganwenchuan,广东省,人,人力资,源,源管理,协,协会,GuangdongHumanResourceManagementAssociation,二00,四,四年五,月,月十一,日,日,May11,2004,一、,劳,劳动法,的宗,旨,旨,Purpose of labourlaw,-,保,保护劳,动,动者的,合,合法权,益,益,Protect thelegitimate rightsandinterests of workers,总则保,护,护,General Provision,第一条,：,：,为了保,护,护劳动,者的合,法,法权益,This lawisformulated in accordancewith,the constitution,in order to,protect the legitimate rightsand interests,of workers,基本权利保,护,护Basic RightsProtection,八大基本权,利,利：,a.平等就,业,业和选择职,业,业；,b.取得劳,动,动报酬；,c.休息休,假,假；,d.获得劳,动,动安全卫生,保,保护；,e.接受职,业,业技能培训,；,；,f.享受社,会,会保险和福,利,利；,g.提请劳,动,动争议处理,；,；,h.法律规,定,定的其他劳,动,动权利,A.Equal rightto employmentand choiceof occupation,B.toremuneration for labour,C.torestandvacation,D.toprotection ofoccupational safetyand health,E.tostrainingin vocationalskills,F.tosocial insurance and welfare,G.tosubmission oflabour disputes forsettlement,H.other rightsrelatingto labourstipulatedby law,参加和组织,工,工会的权利,保,保护Rightsto participatein and organisetrade unions,第七条：,劳动者有权,依,依法参加和,组,组织工会的,权,权利。,工会代表和,维,维护劳动者,的,的合法权益,，,，依法独立,自,自主地开展,活,活动。,workers have the rights to participate in andorganisetradeunions inaccordance with thelaw.,Tradeunions shall represent and safeguard the legitimate rightsand interests of workers,and independently carry out their activitiesin accordance with the law.,参与民主管,理,理和平等协,商,商的权利保,护,护,第八条：劳,动,动者依照法,律,律规定，通,过,过职工大会,、,、职工代表,大,大会、或者,其,其他形式，,参,参与民主管,理,理或者就保,护,护劳动者合,法,法权益与用,人,人单位进行,平,平等协商。,workers shall take part in democratic management or negotiate with theemployingunits onan equal footing about protection of thelegitimate rights and interests ofworkers through theassemblyof staff and workersor theircongress or other forms as providedby law.,职业安定保,护,护,20条第2,款,款：,劳动者在同,一,一用人单位,连,连续工作满10年以上,，,，当事人双,方,方同意续延,劳,劳动合同的,，,，如果劳动,者,者提出订立,无,无固定期限,的,的劳动合同,，,，应当订立,无,无固定期限,的,的劳动合同,。,。,If anemployeehas workedin the same work place for ten consecutive yearsor more and both partiesagreeto extendthetermof the labour contract,if theworker requests theconclusion ofa labour contract with anon-fixedterm,a labour contract with anon-fixedtermshallbe concluded.,再就,业,业优,先,先权,保,保护,第27条,第,第2,款,款：,用人,单,单位,依,依据,本,本条,规,规定,裁,裁减,人,人员,，,，在6个,月,月内,录,录用,人,人员,的,的，,应,应当,优,优先,录,录用,被,被裁,减,减的,人,人员,。,。,Iftheemployingunitcutsdownthenumberofitsworkforceinaccordancewiththisarticleistorecruitpersonnelwithin6months,itshallgivepriorityinemploymenttothepersonswhohavebeenlaidoff.,解除,劳,劳动,合,合同,工,工会,支,支持,保,保护,第30条,：,：用,人,人单,位,位解,除,除劳,动,动合,同,同，,工,工会,认,认为,不,不适,当,当的,，,，有,权,权提,出,出意,见,见。,如,如果,用,用人,单,单位,违,违反,法,法律,、,、法,规,规或,者,者劳,动,动合,同,同，,工,工会,有,有权,要,要求,重,重新,处,处理,；,；劳,动,动者,申,申请,仲,仲裁,或,或者,提,提起,诉,诉讼,的,的，,工,工会,应,应当,给,给予,支,支持,和,和帮,助,助。,Iftheemployingunitterminateitslabourcontractandthetradeunionconsidersitinappropriate,thetradeunionshallhavetherighttoputforwarditsopinions.Iftheemployingunitviolatesthelaw,thetradeunionshallhavetherighttorequestthatthematterbehandledanew.,Ifaworkerappliesforarbitrationorinstitutesalawsuit,thetradeunionshallrenderhimsupportandassistanceinaccordancewiththelaw.,缩短,工,工时,和,和限,制,制加,班,班加,点,点保,护,护,第36条,：,：国,家,家实,行,行劳,动,动者,每,每日,工,工作,时,时间,不,不超,过,过8,小,小时,、,、平,均,均每,周,周工,作,作时,间,间不,超,超过44,小,小时,的,的工,时,时制,度,度（,国,国务,院,院已,经,经作,出,出具,体,体规,定,定，,即,即40小,时,时）,。,。,第41条,：,：用,人,人单,位,位由,于,于生,产,产经,营,营需,要,要，,经,经与,工,工会,和,和劳,动,动者,协,协商,后,后可,以,以延,长,长工,作,作时,间,间，,一,一般,每,每日,不,不得,超,超过1小,时,时；,因,因特,殊,殊原,因,因需,要,要延,长,长工,作,作时,间,间的,，,，在,保,保障,劳,劳动,者,者身,体,体健,康,康的,条,条件,下,下延,长,长工,作,作时,间,间每,日,日不,得,得超,过,过3,小,小时,，,，但,是,是每,月,月不,得,得超,过,过36小,时,时。,Thestateshallpractiseaworkinghourssystemwhereinworkersshallworkfornomorethan8hoursadayandnomorethan44hoursaweekontheaverage.,Article41,工资,保,保障,保,保护Wages,一、,最,最低,工,工资,保,保障,。,。,第48条,：,：国,家,家实,行,行最,低,低工,资,资保,障,障制,度,度。,用人,单,单位,支,支付,劳,劳动,者,者的,工,工资,不,不得,低,低于,当,当地,最,最低,工,工资,标,标准,。,。,Thestateshallimplementasystemofguaranteedminimumwages.,Wagestobepaidtoworkersbytheemployingunitshallnotbelowerthanthelocalstandardsofminimumwages.,工资,保,保障,保,保护Wages,二、,工,工资,支,支付,形,形式,和,和支,付,付周,期,期保,护,护,第50条,：,：工,资,资应,当,当以,货,货币,形,形式,按,按月,支,支付,给,给劳,动,动者,本,本人,。,。不,得,得克,扣,扣或,者,者无,故,故拖,欠,欠劳,动,动者,的,的工,资,资。,Wagesshallbepaidmonthlytoworkersthemselvesintheformofcurrency,notbeembezzlednorthepaymentthereofdelayedwithoutjustification.,工,资,资,保,保,障,障,保,保,护,护Wages,三,、,、,法,法,定,定,休,休,假,假,期,期,工,工,资,资,支,支,付,付,保,保,护,护,第51,条,条,：,：,劳,劳,动,动,者,者,在,在,法,法,定,定,休,休,假,假,日,日,和,和,婚,婚,丧,丧,假,假,期,期,间,间,以,以,及,及,依,依,法,法,参,参,加,加,社,社,会,会,活,活,动,动,期,期,间,间,，,，,用,用,人,人,单,单,位,位,应,应,当,当,依,依,法,法,支,支,付,付,工,工,资,资,。,。,Theemployingunitshallpaywagesaccordingtolawtoworkersfortheirstatutoryholidays,marriageorfuneralleavesorperiodswhentheyparticipateinsocialactivitiesinaccordancewiththelaw.,保,险,险,福,福,利,利,保,保,护,护Welfares,第73,条,条,：,：,劳,劳,动,动,者,者,在,在,下,下,列,列,情,情,形,形,下,下,，,，,依,依,法,法,享,享,受,受,社,社,会,会,保,保,险,险,待,待,遇,遇,：,：,（,一,一,）,）,退,退,休,休,（,二,二,）,）,患,患,病,病,、,、,负,负,伤,伤,（,三,三,）,）,因,因,工,工,伤,伤,残,残,或,或,者,者,患,患,职,职,业,业,病,病,（,四,四,）,）,失,失,业,业,（,五,五,）,）,生,生,育,育,劳,动,动,者,者,死,死,亡,亡,后,后,，,，,其,其,遗,遗,属,属,依,依,法,法,享,享,受,受,遗,遗,属,属,津,津,贴,贴,。,。,workersshall,underthe