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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,新概念二,Lesson 20,One man in a boat,独坐孤舟,Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fishermen are unlucky.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river,I always go home with an empty bag.You must give up fishing!my friends say.Its a waste of time.But they dont realize one important thing.Im not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!,New words and expressions,生词和短语,catch v.,抓到,fisherman n.,钓鱼人,渔民,boot n.,靴子,waste n.,浪费,realize v.,意识到,New words,and,expressions,catch v.,抓到,catch fish,catch thief,catch cold:,染上感冒,catch a bus:,赶车,catch ones breath:,摒住呼吸,catch sight of=see:,看见,catch fire:,着火,catch ones eyes:,吸引某人注意力,vt.,捉住，逮住，捕获,The police have caught the thief.,vt.,抓住，握住,Can you catch the ball?,vt.,及时赶到，赶上,catch a bus,赶车,catch,的一些固定用法,catch a cold,染上感冒,catch ones breath,摒住呼吸,catch sight of=see,看见,catch fire,着火,catch ones eyes,吸引某人注意力,fisherman n.,钓鱼人,渔民,boot n.,靴子,a pair of boots,一双靴子,waste n.,浪费,n.,浪费,a waste of,浪费,It is a waste of time/money/food/water.,vt.,浪费,You are wasting time.,realize v.,意识到,v.,认识，知道，明白，意识到,I went into the wrong room without realizing it.,v.,实现,(,希望、目标、愿望等,),realize ones dream,实现某人的梦想,使变为事实，使发生,(,常用于被动语态,),This plan can never be realized.,Notes on the text,Fishing is my,favourite,sport.,fishing,动名词，可以作主语或宾语,fish,n.,鱼,(,不可数名词,),，鱼的种类,(,可数,),There are a lot of fishes(,表示种类,)in the sea.,v.,钓鱼,捕鱼,I often fish,for,hours,without catching anything.,for+,时间 表示一段时间,for hours=for some hours,数小时,without catching anything,作为状语而出现,表示结果状语。,without,是介词，后面一定要加宾语,动名词,catching,作,without,的宾语，,without,后面的动作是主语来做的。动名词也有动词的特性，可以有自己的宾语。,I cant repair the car without your help.,They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.,But this does not,worry,me.,worry,v.,使烦恼，使担扰,worry sb.,某人为,烦恼，担扰,(,作动词一定要加人作宾语,翻译时从后往前翻，宾语担心,),The house worried me./My daughter worried me.,adj.,担心,be worried about ,为,担心,Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.,instead of,我原准备做,但是后来做了,(instead of,后面的词一定是没有做的,可以放在主句后面,),without,强调没有做某件事,instead of,强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事,副词,instead“,作为替代，反而,”,，单独使用时一般出现在句尾,If you dont want a holiday in England,why dont you go to Australia instead?,I am even less lucky.,less,是,little,的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少”,I spend less time on English than on French.,less+,原形,A is lessthan B A,不如,B,After having,spent,whole mornings on the river,I always go home,with an empty bag,.,spend+,时间,+,在某地 在某地度过,时间,after+,从句 在,之后,after+,名词,/,动词的,ing,形式,之后,(,从句主语必须是主句的主语时两种形式可互换,),After I go to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.(,用一般式表示一个事实,不用“,went to”),After going to school,I learned a lot of knowledge.,介词,after,的宾语的动名词,having spent,所表示的动作发生在谓语动词,go,之前，所以用完成形式。,with an empty bag,注意连读,with sth.,有,的，持有,的，随身带着,(,状语,)Whos the man with the beard?,without sth.,没带,I always go home without anything.,什么都没带回家,You must,give up,fishing!my friends say.,give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.,放弃做某事,quit,Its a waste of time.,a waste of,浪费,It is a waste of time/money/food/water.,But they dont,realize,one,important,thing.,realize=notice=be aware of,Important,more important most important,原级 比较级 最高级,Im not really interested in fishing.,be intersted in sth./doing sth.,对,感兴趣,Interesting VS.Interested,be interested in,对,.,感兴趣,.is interesting .,令人感兴趣的,.,be excited about,对,.,感到兴奋,.is exciting .,令人感到兴奋的,.,I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing,nothing at all!,【,Key structures,】关键句型,细读下面的例句,特别注意用斜体印出的以,-ing,结尾的词,.,a,动名词作主语,1.Eating is always a pleasure.,吃总是一件愉快的事情,.,2.Watching television is my favourite pastime.,看电视是我最喜爱的业馀爱好,.,3.Reading in bed is something I always enjoy.,我总喜欢躺在床上看书,b,动名词作宾语,1.I am very keen on cycling.,我非常喜欢骑自行车,.,2.She is afraid of staying in that house alone.,她害怕单独住在那间屋子里,.,3.He is capable of doing anything.,他能胜任任何事情,.,用动名词将两个短句连到一起,.,E.g.,1.He sat there.He did not say anything.,他坐在那儿,他什么话也不说,.,He sat there without saying anything.,他默默无语地坐在那里,.,2.He turned off the radio.He left the room.,他关掉了收音机,他离开了房间,.,Before leaving the room,he turned off the radio.,离开房间之前,他关掉了收音机,.,1.He looked at his watch.He hurried to the station.,他看了一下手表,.,他匆忙赶到火车站,.,After looking at his watch,he hurried to the station.,他看了一下手表之后,就匆忙赶往火车站,.,Or:After having looked at his watch,he hurried to the station.,2.I must apologize.I interrupted you.,我得表示道歉,.,我打断了你的说话,(,工作,).,I must apologize for interrupting you.,由于打断了你的说话,(,工作,),我得表示道歉,.,Or:I must apologize for having interrupted you.,3.I must apologize.I did not let you know earlier.,我得表示道歉,.,我没有早一点让你知道,.,I must apologize for not letting you know earlier.,由于没有早点让你知道,我得表示道歉,.,Or:I must apologize for not having let you know earlier.,4.He congratulated me.I won the competition.,他向我道贺,.,我赢得了这次比赛,.,谢谢,
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