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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/8/11 星期三,*,Words Study,the change of the words,the use of the words,the meaning of the words,the comparison of the words,2021/8/11 星期三,1,Compoundingwords,seashell 海贝壳,seabed 海底;海床,seafood 海产食品,seashore 海岸,seasick 晕船,seawater 海水,seaweed 海草,workshop车间,workable可运转的,workbag工具袋,workday工作日,workbook作业簿,workaholic工作狂,2021/8/11 星期三,2,teahouse,tea bag,tea break,tea leaf,tea garden,茶馆,茶包,喝茶休息时间,茶叶,茶座;茶园,2021/8/11 星期三,3,Derivation words,architecture architectural architect,prefer preferable preferably preference,design designer,modernmodernize modernization modernism,convenient convenience inconvenient,construct construction constructor,impress impressive impression,unnatural unfriendly unpopular unnecessary,develop developed developing development,2021/8/11 星期三,4,Conversion words,taste 爱好;鉴赏力,block 街区;大建筑物,stand 台;摊位,sail 帆,paint涂料,rent租金,尝; 吃出味道,堵塞; 阻挡,忍受; 经受,航行; 起航,涂染料或油漆,租用;出租,2021/8/11 星期三,5,belong to 属于,devote oneself to 献身于,get down to 着手干,lead to 导致; 通向,object to 反对,pay attention to 注意,look forward to 盼望,be used to 习惯于,stick to 坚持,2021/8/11 星期三,6,furniture n. 家具(不可数),a lot of furniture,two old pieces of furniture,a set of furniture,They have much furniture in the room。,clothing/poetry/jewelry/information/fun/luck/progress/luggage/advice/news/equipment/mail/scenery/postage/machinery,2021/8/11 星期三,7,roof,f/ fe-ves,leafleaves, lifelives,knifeknives, thief-thieves;,ffs,roofroofs, chiefchiefs,gulfgulfs serfserfs,beliefbeliefs proofproofs,handkerchiefhandkerchiefs,- handkerchieves,2021/8/11 星期三,8,have a preference of sth to/over sth 喜爱胜于have a preference for 偏爱,特别喜爱,in preference to 优先于,喜爱甚于,1.) 更加的喜爱,偏爱UC(+for),A window seat is my preference.我喜欢靠窗的座位。,We dress simply by preference.我们仅凭个人偏爱选择穿着。,2.) 偏爱的事物(或人)C,Which is your preference, tea or coffee?,你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?,3.) 偏袒U(+for),Parents should not show preference for any one of their children.,父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心。,4.) 优先(权);优惠权UC,We give preference to applicants with some experience.,我们优先录用有经验的申请人。,2021/8/11 星期三,9,design sth.设计,be designed for 打算给,be designed to do 目的是;给用,by design故意地,蓄意地,of the latest design 最新式的,2021/8/11 星期三,10,Architects design buildings.建筑师设计房屋。,The experiment is designed to test the new drug.,实验的目的是试验新药。,He designs for our dress department.,他在我们的服装部当设计师。,She attended a school of dress design.,她就读于一所服装设计学校。,I like the design of that rug.,我喜欢那地毯的图案。,The design was to build a new library.,计划是建造一个新图书馆。,2021/8/11 星期三,11,convenient inconvenient,convenient=easy 方便的、便利的、适宜的,主语只能是事,不能是人,more convenient/ most convenient,be convenient to/for sb.,be convenient for sth.,Its convenient for sb. to do sth.,2021/8/11 星期三,12,1,.) 合宜的;方便的;便利的(+for/to),Please come whenever it is convenient to you.,方便的时候,请随时来。,Will 3 oclock be convenient for you?,3点你方便吗?,2.) 近而方便的(+for),Our house is very convenient for shops.,我们家离商店很近。,Sit in a convenient chair坐在最近的椅子上.,2021/8/11 星期三,13,construct construction,construct a sentence 造句 construct a theory 建立理论,a wellconstructed novel 一部结构周密的小说,under construction 在建设中,1.) 建造,构成,It took them two years to construct the bridge.,他们用了两年时间建这座桥。,2.) 创立(学说等);构(词);造(句),He constructed a theory in collaboration with his colleagues.,他与同事合作创立了一种学说。,2021/8/11 星期三,14,v,impress sb with sth给.留下印象,impress sth on sb,v,be impressed with/ by/ at sth,v,be impressed on sbs mind/ memory,v,make a/an impression on sb,留下的印象,v,have a/ an impression of ,对有看法/观感,2021/8/11 星期三,15,1.) 给.极深的印象;使感动,I was very impressed by his story.他的故事深深打动了我。,The woman impressed me most unfavorably.,这女人给我的印象极差。,2.) 使铭记,铭刻 (+on/upon),My father impressed on me the importance of hard work.,我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。,Our teacher impressed us with the importance of industry and economy.,老师要我们牢牢记住勤奋节俭的重要性。,3.) 印,压印;盖(印)于+on/into,He impressed his initials on the box.,他把自己名字的起首字母印在那只盒子上。,2021/8/11 星期三,16,taste n.,My sense of taste isnt very good.味觉,Chocolate has a sweet taste.味,a taste for music爱好音乐,a taste of success体验到成功的喜悦,vt./ vi.,But now people have enough money to taste a rich variety of foods.现在人们有足够的钱品尝各种丰富的食品。,Can I taste your drink?,This tea tastes sweet. 尝出(味道);辨出味,2021/8/11 星期三,17,style 风格、式样、作风、文体,I like,different style,of music.,不同形式,Youd better change your,style of living,.,生活方式,You should learn to speak,in a friendlier style,.,更亲切的态度,This type of dress is now,in style,.,流行,Her dress is,out of style,. Do you have a chair,in,this style,?,过时的、不再流行,2021/8/11 星期三,18,stand vt. 忍受、经受、承担,她无法忍受那种痛苦。,She cant stand the pain.,他无法忍受被人嘲弄。,He couldnt stand being made fun of.,我不能忍受你那样对我说话。,I wont stand your talking to me like that.,2021/8/11 星期三,19,rent,租金,租费CU,Ive got to pay my rent this morning.今天上午我必须付房租。,1.) 租用,租入(+from),They rented a cabin for their vacation from a native.,他们为度假向本地人租了一间小屋。,2.) 租出(+to/out),I have rented the house out to a very nice family.,我把房子出租给了一户很好的人家。,出租(+at/for),This house rents for US$ 800 a month.这间屋子月租八百美元。,This farm rents for $1,500 a year.这农场以每年一千五百美金出租。,2021/8/11 星期三,20,2021/8/11 星期三,21,2021/8/11 星期三,22,
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