高考真题及答案详解之情态动词讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考真题及答案详解,综述,情态动词：,高考必考点，用法千变万化， 可谓题海无边，规律是岸。,命题热点：,根据,02-11,年全国高考试题分析：情态动词的用法可概括为,八字诀,基本,（用法）、,推测,（用法）、,情感,（态度）、,虚拟,（用法）。,八字诀精析,一,.,常考情态动词的基本（用法）,shall, may,一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；,may,语气比较委婉。,表示必要、命令或强制时：,must,用于主观上,(,高频点,),，,have to,用于客观上；,mustnt,表示禁止。,neednt,表示“没有必要”,would,表示过去的动作或倾向，可以和明确的时间状语，,used to do,不能和明确的时间状语。注意：,be used to doing,现在习惯于做某事；,be used to do,被用来做某事。,八字诀精析,表示经过努力,be able to, can,表示与生俱有的能力。,考查情态动词用作答语的情况,may, must, need,的应答。,Should, ought to do,sth, be to do,sth,表示责任和义务。,had rather/ would rather/would sooner +V,后接从句用,were,或,Ved,。,may/might as well do,sth,还是,.,为好；,had better ( not) +v,最好（不）做某事,八字诀精析,dare,表示主观意志“敢于”，既可作情态也可做行为，注意区别：情态多用于否定句，疑问句和条件句。行为后接动词不定式名词，,to,可以省略。,He dared ( to) swim in the river. He dares any difficulties. How dare you,表示愤怒谴责的语气，不表示疑问。,can be,有时候，,will,用来谈习惯和特性。,高考实战,1.【05,浙江,The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it_ be very slow.,A. shouldB. must C. will D. can,2.【2011,全国卷,II,10】Hes strange - he _ sit for hours without saying anything.,A. shall B. will C. can D. must,3.04,上海,Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adults supervision when in a public library.,A. mustB. may,C.can,D. need,高考实战,4.10,江苏,George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he_ more on its culture.,A. focus B. focused,C. would focus D. had focused,5.10,重庆,You park here! Its an emergency exit.,A.wouldnt,B. neednt,C. couldnt D. mustnt,高考实战,6.06,湖南,Some aspects of a pilots jobbe boring, and pilots often work at inconvenient hours.,A. can; have toB. may; can,C. have to; mayD. ought to; must,7.08,陕西,What sort of house do you want to have? Something big?,Well, itbe bigthats not important.,mustntB. neednt,C.cant,D.wont,高考实战,8. 2011,湖南卷,28】No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.,can B. need,C. must D. might,高考实战,9. When he was at school, he _ early and take a walk before breakfast.,used to rise B. was used to rising,C. would rise D. was used to rise,10. 95,上海, I wonder how he _ that to the teacher.,dare to say B. dare saying,C. not dare say D. dared say,11.Dont swim that far, and you _ be drown.,shall B. will,C.must,D.can,Shall,表示“威胁”是指说话者权利范围内，可以给予的处罚。,推测（用法）,表推测分现在和过去两条线：现在推测,8,种情况,= 4,（肯定）,+3,（否定）,+1,（疑问）,:,4,（肯定）,:must, should, may (might) be,。其中，,must,的语气最强，译为“肯定”、,should,的语气次之，译为 “应该”,-,按常理推测、,may (might),译为“也许”,后接,but,并列句。,3 (,否定,),：,语气不很肯定时，常用,may not, might not,，,must be,的否定为,cant,表示,全部否定。,1(,疑问句,) :,can,或,could,高考实战,1.【2011,北京,】I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?,Dont worry. He,come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.,A. must not B. need not,C. would not D. might not,2.【2011,江西,】It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.,A. mustnt B. cant,C. wont D. neednt,高考实战,3.【2010,北京,】-Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. -Ah, good morning. You,be Mrs. Peters.,A. might B. must C. would D. can,4.07,全国,Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?,It,be, but it is now heavily polluted.,A. willB. wouldC. should D. must,5.06,全国,who is knocking at the door? _it be Mary?,A. might B. must C. would D. can,高考实战,优等生错题集,I stayed in a hotel while in New York.,-Oh, did you ? You _ with,Barana,.,A.could,have stayed B. could stay,C.would,stay D. must have stayed,2.Is John come by train?,He should, but he _,not.He,likes driving his Jaguar.,Must B. can,C.need,D.may,3.Sir, you _ be sitting in this sitting,room.It,is for first class passengers only.,A.oughnt,to,B.cant,C.wo,nt,D. neednt,高考实战,4.There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.,A.mustnt,B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt,5.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you?,Must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have,6.You cant imagine a well- behaved gentleman_ be so rude to a lady.,A.Might,B. need C. should D. would,高考实战,7.It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.,A.Can,B. will,C.may,D. shall,8. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered,onlly,part of the article?,Can B. must C. need D. may,9.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who_ have taken it?,A.Should,B. must C. could D. would,10.Dont believe what he said; he _ be serious.,A.neednt,B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant,高考实战,(,上海卷,) It has been announced that candidates(,应考者,) _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.A. can B. will C. may D. shall,2.Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony,？,(2001,上海春,),A. can B. should C. may D. must,3.05,全国,John, look at the time. _ you play the piano at such a late hour,？,A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need,高考实战,4.You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. (2001,上海,),A. might B. need C. should D. would,5.It seems unfair that this_ happen to me.,真不公平，这件事竟然发生在我身上。,7.I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month.,Dont worry. You_ have it by Friday.,A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_,高考实战,8.04,重庆,“The interestbe divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides, “declared the judge.,A.may,B.shouldC.must,D.shall,高考实战,情感（态度）,考,情感,shall,为高频，二、三人称陈述句，十字,(,命令、警告、允诺或威胁和规定,),记心间。,must,用于疑问句，为责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意为“偏要，硬要、干嘛”；而,mustnt,则表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。,高考实战,情感（态度）,should,陈述句表示惊异、意外等情绪，常译为“竟然”。在条件状语从句中，,should,表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。,can,或,could,和,how,连用，表示惊异、怀疑、困惑、失望等感情色彩。,