语法复习3定语从句

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,Attributive Clause,定 语 从 句,修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。,定语从句,定语从句的位置：,定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。,e.g.This is,the car,which he bought last year,先行词,定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词称为,先行词,。,引导词,Which,引导词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用，同时也充当定语从句的一个成分。,定语从句的引导词有：,that ;which,who;whom ;whose;,当,先行词为人,时，定语从句的引导词有,who;whom ;whose,；,that,Do you know the man?,He spoke just now.,Who,在定语从句中做主语,先行词是人,Do you know,the man,who,(that)spoke just now?,whom,指人,在从句中作宾语,可省略。,e.g.Do you know the man,(,whom),we saw at the Beijing Hotel,?,The girl is from America.,I called her just now.,The girl,(whom),I called just now,is from America.,*,whose,指人或物，在从句中作定语。,The girl got first.,Her father had given us a report.,The girl,whose father,had given us a report,got first.,eg.Thats the man,whose house was,burned down,.,1.The man _ I just talked to is a professor.,2.They are the boys _ I went to school with.,3.The girl _ diary you took is very angry about it.,4.It was a building _ name I have forgotten.,who/whom,who/whom,whose,whose,当,先行词为物,时，定语从句的引导词有,which,；,that,which,指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,e.g.Im not interested in the book,which,has just been published(,被出版）,.,I have read the newspaper.,It carries the important news.,I have read the newspaper,which carries,the important news,.,I showed him the letter.,I received it this morning,I showed him the letter,(which)I received this morning,.,that,指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。,The house,that Im going to buy,faces south.,Theyre talking about the film.,I have seen the film.,Theyre talking about the film,(that)Ive seen.,It was written by Laoshe.,Jane has borrowed the book.,Jane has borrowed the book,that was written by Laoshe,.,Fill in the blanks with that,which or who,The house _ we live in is very old.,Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.,That is the man _ found my handbag.,Fill in the blanks with that,which or who,Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.,The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful.,The village_ Guo Peng lives in is very clean.,Fill in the blanks with that,which or who,The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.,I hate people _ talk much but do little.,My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.,When,指时间，在定语从句中充当时间状语。一般跟在,hour,moment,day,month,year,season time,等表示时间的名词后面。,Ill never forget the day,(when,/on which),I saw you in the reading room.,Where,指地点，在定语从句中充当地点状语。跟在表示地点的名词后面，如：,village,town,city,home,place,等,This is the city,where,I was born.,This is the city,in which,I was born.,This is the city,which,I was born in.,*,先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用,that,引导。,all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+,序数词,the+,形容词最高级,eg.This is,the cleanest,park,that you can imagine,.,eg.This is,the only,book,that has been written in French,.,eg.He talked about,the,things and persons,he had visited in the city,.,that,We all like,the schools and the,teachers,_ we had visited.,that,当先行词中既有人也有物时，引导词只能用,that.,Is that the house _ you bought last year?,A.where B.,w,hich,2.Is that the picture _ you are laughing at?,A.,w,hich B.where,3.It is the most interesting book _Ill ever read.,A.which B.that,B,B,A,4.The street _is to the park is very narrow.,A.where B.which,5.The person _finds my watch will get a reward.,A.who B.when,6.This is the room _ we listened to the lecture.,A.which B.where,B,A,B,7.The boy _mother is ill can not come to the party.,A.who B.whose,8.Tell me,the reason,_ you are late.,A.which B.why,B,B,1.Look at that lady,_,name is Pochi.,2.He is a teacher,_,_,_,I like very much.,3.Those pictures,_ were drawn by Tom are nice.,5.That was all the money _I had,.,whose,whom/that,which/that,that,6.Tom is the first boy _left the room.,7.Look at the boy and his dog _are coming this way.,8.You can read any book _I have.,9.That was the year _I went to America.,10.We came to the town,_we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,1.The town _ we visited last month is the one,_ the famous artist was born.,2.Is this the house _ you were born in?,3.The man,with the cats _ lives in that old building died yesterday.,that,Where/in which,which,who,1.,你知道,2008,年北京奥运会的日期吗？,when,Do you know the date _,Olympic Games _,_ _?,will,be,held,