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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The present continuous tense,现在进行时,现在进行时,(The Present Continuous Tense),1.,现在进行时态表示现在,(,说话瞬间,),正在进行或发生的动作。如,The students,are listening,to the teacher.,He,is watching,TV now.,现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正发生的事情。如,:,We,are working,on a farm these days.,I,am writing,a book this month.,现在进行时基本结构,主语,+,be动词,+,动词的,现在分词,I,am,He/She,We/You/They,is,are,writ,ing,.,speak,ing,.,run,ning,.,结构,:be+doing (be要根据主语作人称和数的变化),结构,:,be+doing,(,be,要根据主语作人称和数的变化,),句型转换,1.,肯定句转换成否定句,要在,be,后加,not,构成,eg:We,are reading English now.,We are not reading English now.,2.,陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把,be,动词提到句首,eg:The,student is drinking.,Is the student drinking?,3.,陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词,+,一般疑问句”构成,eg:He,is working.,What is he doing?,总结规律:,现在进行时是由,be(am,/is/are)+,动词,-ing,形式,构成的。,肯定式结构:,主语,+be+,动词,-ing,形式,+,其他,.,否定式结构:,主语,+,be+not,+,动词,-ing,形式,+,其他,.,一般疑问句式结构:,Be+,主语,+,动词,-ing,形式,+,其他?,特殊疑问句式结构,:,疑问词,+be+,主语,+,其他?,动词现在分词,的变化规则,动词现在分词构成:动词原形,+ing,,规则如下:,1,一般情况下直接加,ing,think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying,carry-carrying wake-waking,2,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的单词,去掉字母,e,,再加,ing,come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking,动词现在分词,的变化规则,3,以重读闭音节(重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加,ing,stop-stopping sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning,这类词还有:,cut,get,,,hit,run,set,sit,stop,swim,beg,drop,fit,regret,等。,4,以,ie,结尾的动词,把,ie,改为,y,,再加,ing,die-dying lie-lying,标志性词语,1.,现在进行时,.,通常用“,now”.,eg,:I am doing my homework now.,2.,现在进行时,.,通常用“,look”.,eg,:Look!My mother is running!,3.,现在进行时,.,通常用“,listen”.,eg,:,Listen!They,are reading.,4.,现在进行时,.,通常用“,at the(this)moment”,eg,:A,t the(this)moment,he is only weeping.,口诀教你学doing,进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;,直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;,别说 be 无词义,主语和它最亲密;,变疑问 be 提前,否定 not 再后添;,何时要用进行时 look,listen,now标志.,训练集中营,写出下列动词的分词形式,talk_ sleep _,watch _ sit _,listen _ make _,laugh _ lie _,cry _ sing _,cut_ write_,talking sleeping,watching sitting,listening making,laughing lying,crying singing,cutting writing,选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空,watch have talk take come,comb,梳,play get say listen,1.Lily says”I _three markers and my sister _ one”,2.I want to_ to the radio after lunch.,3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up.,4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny.,5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday.,have,has,listen,combs,gets,playing,have,6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!”,7.My uncle is_a shower.He will_to_a film after supper.,按要求完成下列句子,I am having a birthday party.,_,(,一般现在时,),_tonight,(,一般将来时,),talking,says,taking,come watch,I have a birthday party.,I will have a birthday party.,2.She sings a song in the room.,_now,(,现在进行时,),_tonight,(,一般将来时,),3.She will go to school.,_,(,现在进行时表示将来时,),_,(,一般现在时,),4.His father is writing a letter with a pen.,_,(,一般现在时,),_,(,一般将来时,),She is going to school.,She goes to school.,His father writes a letter with a pen.,His father will write a letter with a pen.,She is singing a song in the room,She will sing a song in the room,5.Her aunt draws a picture with markers.,_,(,现在进行时,),_,(,一般将来时,),6.,老师正在和新学生们交谈,.,_,7.,他晚上经常看电视,.,_,8.,我的外婆星期六早上将乘公共汽车来,.,_,The teacher is talking with the new students.,He often watches TV in the evening.,My grandmother will come on Saturday morning by bus.,Her aunt is drawing a picture with markers.,Her aunt will draw a picture with markers.,三选择填空:,1.What are you doing?I_,A.eat B.can eat,C.eating D.am eating,2.We want _this book now.,A.reading B.am reading,C.read D.to read,3.Our teacher is _a red sweater.,A.putting on B.put on,C.wearing D.wear,4.That boy isnt _the teacher.,A.listen B.listens,C.listening D.listening to,D,D,C,D,5.Its eight oclock.Jims family _TV.,A.is watching B.are watching,C.watch D.to watch,6.My mother is _a cake _my birthday.,A.making,to B.making,for,C.doing,to D.doing,for,7.Let me _these books in the box.,A.puts B.put C.to put D.putting,8._you _the window?Yes,I am.,A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning,C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning,B,B,B,C,Some exercises.,一、用现在进行时改写下列句子,.,1.She sits under the tree.,She is sitting under the tree.,2.I eat a hamburger and some fruit.,I am eating a hamburger and some,fruit.,3.They clean the classroom,They are cleaning the classroom.,1.The child _the windows now.(open),2.The boy _ a picture now.(draw),3.Look!She _ a book.(read),4.I _an e-mail to my pen pal now.(write),5.You _ your homework at home now.(do),6.We _ at school now.(run),7.They _ TV now.(watch),is opening,is drawing,is reading,am writing,are doing,are running,are watching,Fill in the blanks:,二、用所给动词的适当形式填空,1.,Look,!Andy_(fly)a model plane.,2.,Listen,!Amy_(sing)in the next room.,3.Many students_,_(play)football in the football field,now.,4.Father isnt at home.He _(work).,5.Its seven oclock now.,His father _(watch)TV.,is,flying,is singing,are playing,is working,is watching,6.Kitty_(dance)with her friends.Cant you see?,7.-Where is Millie?,-She_(chat)with her classmates in the,classroom.,8.-What_Simon_(do)?,-He_(draw)a picture on the blackboard.,9.-_the girls_(sing)?,-No,t
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