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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Body Language,Body Language,What is body language?,Its the way you stand and sit and walk.,Its your gestures and the expression on your face and in your eyes.,Its your whole appearance that communicates things.,Some new words&phrases:,Touching 体触,Handshaking 握手,Kissing 亲吻,Posture 姿势,Head gesture 头部动作,Face gesture 面部动作,Eye movement 眼部动作,Hand gesture 手部动作,Territoriality领地,Silence 沉默,Time language 时间语,How to read these body languages?,希尔顿深夜出狱如作秀。,墨西哥湾漏油大事,让美国政府倍感压力。,Are we getting all the message?,BODILY SPEAKING,According to the social anthropologist,Edward T.Hall,in a normal conversation between two persons,less than,7%,of the social meanings is actually transmitted by words.,So,at least,93%,of it is conveyed through the body(non-verbal channel).,身体语言学Bodytalk),Lets Examine How Body Communicates,from head to toes,HEAD,Nodding the head,“,Yes,”,in most societies,“,No,”,in some parts of,Greece,Yugoslavia,南斯拉夫,Bulgaria,and Turkey,Tossing the head backward,“,yes,”,in,Thailand,the Philippines,India,Laos,老挝,FACE,EYES,Eye contacts,Encouraged in,America,Canada,Europe,Rude in most,Asian countries,and in,Africa,Winking eye,Sharing secret in,America,and,Europe,flirtatious gesture in other countries,Closed eyes,bored or sleepy in,America,“Im listening and concentrating.”in,Japan,Thailand,China,EARS,Ear grasp,“Im sorry.”in parts of,India,Cupping the ear,“I cant hear you.”in all societies,Pulling ear,“You are in my heart”for,Navajo Indians,LIPS AND MOUTH,spit,Whistle,yawn,smile,sneeze,kiss,THE LIP POINTING,Kiss.In parts of,Asia,kissing is considered an intimate sexual act and not permissible in public,even as a social greeting.,世界上最负盛名的雕塑The Kiss接吻是由法国人奥古斯特 罗丁Auguste Rodin,1840-1917于1886年完成。法国人似乎随时随地都在接吻,他们制造了接吻的各种姿势,包括:,深吻,面吻,手吻,手指吻,飞吻等等。,cheek-kissing,deep kissing or deep-tongue kissing,hand-kissing,fingertip-kissing,blow/throw a kiss,THE LIP POINTING,Finger tip kiss.In,France,it conveys several messages,“Thats good!”“Thats great!”“Thats beautiful!.”,THE LIP POINTING,Open mouth.Any display of the open mouth is considered very rude in most countries.,FINGERS,The“O.K.”signal.(the thumb and forefinger form a circle)means,“fine,”or“O.K.”in most cultures,“zero”or“worthless”in some parts of,Europe,“money”in,Japan,an insult in,Greece,Brazil,Italy,Turkey,Russia,and,some other countries,FINGERS,Pointing.,Pointing with the index finger is common in,North America and Europe.,But it is considered impolite in,Japan and China,where they favor using the whole open hand.,Malaysians,prefer pointing with the thumb.,HANDS,Of all the body parts,the hands are probably used most for communicating non-verbally.,Hand waves,are used for greetings,beckoning,or farewells.,HANDS,The,Italian,“good-bye”wave can be interpreted by,Americans,as the gesture of“come here.”,The American“good-bye”wave can be interpreted in many parts of,Europe,and,Latin America,as the signal for“no.”,HANDS,Handshaking is a form of greeting in most,Western,cultures.,In the Middle East,a gentle grip is appropriate.,In most,Asian,cultures,a gentle grip and an avoidance of direct eye contact is appropriate.,HANDS,Right hand.The right hand has special significance in many societies.In certain countries in the,Middle East,and in,Asia,it is best to present business cards or gifts,or to pass dishes of food,to get an attention,using only the right hand or both.,Left hand is considered unclean in much of the Middle East and in parts of,Indonesia,.,HANDS,Clapping hands.,Russians,and,Chinese,may use applause to greet someone.,In many central and eastern,Europe,audience frequently clap in rhythm.,NOSE,Holding the nose,“Something smells bad.”universal,Nose tap,“Its confidential.”England,“Watch out!”or“Be careful.”Italy,NOSE,Pointing to nose,“Its me.”,Japan,Blowing nose,In most,Asian countries,blowing the nose at social gathering is disgusting.,CHEEKS,Cheek screw,gesture of praise-,Italy,“Thats crazy.”,Germany,Cheek stroke,“pretty,attractive,success”,most Europe,ARMS,Some cultures,like the,Italians,use the arms freely.Others,like the,Japanese,are more reserved;it is considered impolite to gesticulate with broad movements of the arms.,Folding arms are interpreted by some social observers as a form of excluding self,“I am taking a defensive posture,”or“I disagree with what I am hearing.”,ARMS,Arms akimbo.In many cultures,this stance signals aggression,resistance,impatience,or even anger.,Arms behind back,hands grasped is a sign of ease and control.,Arms in front,hands grasped,common practice in most,Asian,countries,is a sign of mutual respect for others.,LEGS AND FEET,In,Asia,do not point with your toes.,In,Asia,and some,European countries,putting feet up on a desk or any other piece of furniture is very disrespectful.,Sitting cross-legged,while common in,North America and some European countries,is very impolite in other parts of the world.,Test,()I dont know.,()I love you.,()We are quarelling.,()No!I dont agree!,()We are cheerful!,CASE STUDY:,Wh
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