初中英语语法复习-代词

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Pronouns,代词,定义,1,、人称代词：,表示“我”“你”“他”“她”“它”“我们”“你们”“他们”的词。,人称代词有,人称、数和格,的变化。,定义,2,、物主代词：,表示,“我的”“你的”“他的”“我们的”“他们的”,所有关系的代词。,定义,3,、反身代词：,表示“我（们）自己”“你（们）自己”“他（们）自己”等的代词。,复数将词缀,self,变为,selves,.,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they,me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them,his,yours,mine,hers,its,our,your,their,myself,yourself,his,her,my,your,its,ours,yours,theirs,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,物主代词,物主代词表示所有关系。分为,形容词性物主代词,和,名词性物主代词,。,形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，且只能放在名词前作定语。,Is this,her,seat?,Whats,your,nationality?,名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于,省略了中心名词的,-s,属格结构。,例如：,Jackscap,意为,ThecapisJacks.,Hiscap,意为,Thecapishis.,This is my pen,yours,is over there.,yours=your pen,I can spell your name,you can spell,his,.,his=,his,name,This is my bag.Thats,hers,.,hers=her bag,名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。,This pen is,his,.,Yours,is on the shelf.,I like,yours,better than,ours,.,形容词性物主代词与其他形容词修饰名词时，形容词置于后。,This is,my,best friend.,名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词单、复数要注意。,Your,pants are yellow,mine,are blue.,Koko,is going to the USA.Her teacher,Mr,Lee is talking to her.,Mr,Lee:Your mother will miss you.,Koko,:I will miss _,too.,Mr,Lee:Your father will miss you.,Koko,:I will miss _,too.,Mr,Lee:Your dog will miss you.,Koko,:I will miss _,too.,Mr,Lee:Your friends will miss you.,Koko,:I will miss _,too.,Mr,Lee:I will miss you.,Koko,:I will miss _,too.,her,him,it,them,you,Fill in the blanks.,1.Lily is my good friend._ is very good,at English.,2.A:Mary,shall _ go to the cinema?,B:Sure.Lets go.,3.Please give this book to Ken and Tom.,_ need it.,4.I have a rabbit._ is cute.,5.My father isnt a driver._ is a,policeman.,6._ am thirsty.Please give me some,water,please.,She,we,They,It,He,I,定义,4,、指示代词：,表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示概念的代词。,单数,复数,this,that,these,those,定义,4,、不定代词：,不明确指代某（些）个人某个（些）特定事物的代词。,bothall,“两者都,.,”常与,and,连用,both A and B,“（三者或三者以上人或事）都,”,她和我两个都是学生。,Both she and I are students.,他们都学习很努力。,They all study hard.,注：,all,指人用复数，指事用单数。,e.g.,大家都在这里。,All _ here.,全都结束了。,All _ over.,are,is,one,ones,“一个”,指代可数名词,单数,“一些”，指代可数名词,复数,-Is this a new book?,-No,its an old,one,.,one,ones,it,的区别,it,指代前面提到过,的特定事物,eg.We have a lot of homework to do.,So we need two hours to finish,it,.,one,指代,前面提到过的可数名词或不确定事物,one=a/an+n(,单,),ones=n(,复,),表示泛指,eg,.This apple is delicious,so I want to,eat another,one,.,either,两者中的任一个，表肯定,either or,两者都不，表否定,neither nor,无人，表否定,neither,no one=nobody,两个女孩中的任一个都是莉莉的同学。,Either of,the girls,is,Lilys classmate.,两个女孩都不是莉莉的同学。,Neither of,the girls,is,Lilys classmate.,我有两本书，你可以拿走,任意一本,。,I have two books,and you can take,either one,.,固定搭配：,either of,neither of N,复数,/V,单,无人知道此事。,“许多”,many,much,“许多”,+,可数,n.,复数,“许多”,+,不可数,n.,课桌上有许多书。,There are many books on the desk.,瓶子里有许多水。,There is much water in the bottle.,many,much,a lot of=lots of,a few,few,“有一些”,+,可数,n.,复数（肯定）,“几乎没有”,+,可数,n.,复数（否定）,我没有几本好书。（否定）,I have few good books.,在这里我有一些好朋友。（肯定）,I have a few good friends here.,a little,little,“有一点”,+,不可数,n.,（肯定）,“几乎没有”,+,不可数,n.,（否定）,我身上没带钱。,I have little money.,我身上带了点钱。,I have a little money.,“一些”,some/something,any/anything,都可以修饰可数,/,不可数,n.,肯定句,否定句,/,疑问句,一些男孩在踢足球。,Some boys are playing football.,我不想要牛奶，我想要些红茶。,I dont want _ milk,I want _ black tea.,any,some,注意：,在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，期望得到肯定回答时，多用,some,而不用,any,。,Would you like _ coffee?,Yes,please./No,thanks.I dont want _ coffee.,Could you give me _apples?,Sure.,some,any,some,（谓语动词用,单数,）,each,every,每一个,强调,“个体”,，,可用来指两个或两个以上的人或事物。,强调,“全体”,，,只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。,each,every,他课桌上的,每本书,都值得一读。,Each book on his desk,is,worth reading.,我俩,每个人,都穿了件红外套。,Each of us,wears,a red coat.,路的,两边,都是树。,There are some trees on,each side of the street,.,每个同学,都通过了考试。,Every,student,passed the exam.,2,人,1,人,WC,1,人,office,one,the other,another:,三者以上的另一个。,the other:,两者中的另一个。,我不喜欢这些笔，拿些别的让我看看。,I dont like these pens,show me some others.,班里有,15,个学生，其中,10,个是男孩，其他的是女孩。,There are fifty students in our class.Ten of them are,boy,s.The others are girls.,Others:,其余的人或物，数量不准确。,The others,：两部分中的另一些，数量较准确,不定代词,意义,用法说明,other,其他的,Other+N,（复数）,the other,两者中另一个,常与,one,连用，构成“,one the other,”,;,others,泛指别的人或物（不是全部）,数量不确定，不能做定语，常构成“,some others.”,the others,两部分中的另一些,特指其余的人或物，数量较确定,another,三者以上的另一个,指三者以上的任一个,it,可做,形式主语,或,形式宾语,It,is very kind of you to help me do my homework.,I find,it,difficult to learn,maths,.,形式主语,形式宾语,人称代词的位置：,2-3-1,You,he and I are students.,3-1,He and I are good friends.,不定代词句型,Help yourself!,请自便,Enjoy yourself!,祝你玩得愉快,不定代词的用法,else,不定代词,+to do,adj.,one,body,thing,where,every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,no,no one,nobody,nothing,nowhere,any,anyone,anybody,anything,anywhere,some,someone,somebody,something,somewhere,Thank you!,