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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,George Gordon Byron,(1788-1824),George Gordon Byron(1788-182,1,Poem Appreciation,The Isles of Greece,Poem AppreciationThe Isles of,2,The Isles of Greece,1,The isles of Greece!the isles of Greece!,Where,burning Sappho,loved and sung,Where grew,the arts of war and peace,Where Delos rose,and,Phoebus,sprung!,Eternal summer gilds them yet,But all,except their sun,is set,.,(Sappho:Greek lyric poet,Delos:a name of island;Phoebus:Appollo),The Isles of Greece1,3,Question 1,What does Greece mean to Europeans?,Greek civilization is the fountainhead of the European culture.,Question 1What does Greece mea,4,Question 2,Allusions are frequently used in this poem.Try to interpret the function of allusions in the stanza.,burning Sappho,the arts of war and peace,Phoebus,to set a sharp contrast between the past and the present of Greece.,“but all,except the sun,is set”,Question 2Allusions are freque,5,2,The Scian and the Teian,muse,The heros harp,the lovers lute,Have found,the fame,your shores,refuse,;,Their place of birth alone is,mute,To sounds which echo further west,Than your sires Islands of the Blest.“,(Scian:of Scio,birthplace of Homer;Teian:of Teos,birthplace of Anacreon),2,6,Analysis of stanza 2,allusion:,The Scian and the Teian,muse,synecdoche:,The heros harp,the lovers lute,glorious in the past while refusing the fame and being mute to the sounds at present.,Analysis of stanza 2allusion:,7,3,The mountains look on,Marathon,-,And Marathon looks on the sea;,And musing there an hour alone,I dreamd that Greece,might,still,be free,For,standing on the,Persians grave,I could not deem myself,a slave,.,3The mountains look on Maratho,8,Question 2,Whats the significance of Marathon in this stanza?,allusion:war of Marathon,Greeks won victory over Persian troops,but now,on Persians grave,Greeks turn into slave and were chained.,Question 2Whats the significa,9,4,A,king,sate on the rocky brow,Which looks oer sea-born Salamis;,And ships by thousands lay below,And men in nationsall were his!,He counted them at break of day,And when the sun set where were they?,King:Persian king,Allusion:martial war at Salamis to indicate the past glorious time,4A king sate on the rocky brow,10,5,And where,are they,?And,where art thou,My country,?On thy,voiceless,shore,The heroic lay is,tuneless,now,The heroic bosom,beats no more,!,And must thy lyre,so long divine,Degenerate,into hands like mine?,Encouragement and advocacy to point out the degeneration of the country,5And where are they?And where,11,6,Tis something,in the dearth of fame,Though linkd among,a fetterd race,To feel at least a,patriots shame,Even as I sing,suffuse my face.,For what is left the poet here?,For Greeks a blushfor Greece a tear.,(dearth:lack of),6Tis something in the dearth,12,7,Must we but weep oer days more blest?,Must we but blush?Our fathers bled.,Earth!Render back from out thy breast,A,remnant,of our,Spartan dead,!,Of the three hundred grant but three,To make a new Thermopylae!,(render:present),7Must we but weep oer days mo,13,Question 3-4,Whats the special effect in the line of“must we but blush?Our fathers bled”?,Whats the connotation of allusion of Thermopyloe?,Question 3-4Whats the special,14,8,What,silent still?and silent all?,Ah!no;the voices of the dead,Sound like a distant torrents fall,And answer,Let one living head,But one arise,we come,we come!,Tis but the living who are dumb.,8What,silent still?and silen,15,Question 5-6,What are the main methods the poet uses to awaken contemporary Greek?,abundant allusions,sharp contrasts,Do the methods work?How do you know?,move on to stanza 9,Question 5-6What are the main,16,9,In vainin vain:,strike other chords,;,Fill high the cup,with Samian wine!,Leave battles to the Turkish hordes,And shed the blood of Scios vine!,Hark!rising to,the ignoble call,How answers each bold,Bacchanal,!,(chords:tunes),(ignoble call:call for drinking wine),9In vainin vain:strike other,17,Question 7-8-9,Why dose the poet want to strike another chords?,the previous methods are“in vain”,What kind of chord does he choose from the 9th stanza?,fill high the cup and,drink wine,How does the poet evaluate his method in this stanza?,ignoble call,Question 7-8-9Why dose the poe,18,10,You have the,Pyrrhic dance,as yet;,Where is the,Pyrrhic phalanx,gone?,Of two such lessons,why forget,The,nobler and the manlier one,?,You have the letters Cadmus gave,Think ye he meant them for a slave?,(Pyrrhic Pyrrhus dance:a kind of dance during wartime),(Pyrrhic phalanx:步兵方阵),10You have the Pyrrhic dance a,19,11,Fill high the,bowl,with Samian wine!,We will not think of,themes,like these!,It made Anacreons song divine:,He servedbut served,Polycrates,A tyrant,;but our masters then,Were still,at least,our countrymen.,(themes:topics),11Fill high the bowl with Sami,20,12,The,tyrant,of the Chersonese,Was,freedoms best and bravest friend,;,That tyrant was Miltiades!,O that the present hour would lend,Another,despot,of the kind!,Such,cha
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