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Section A,Grammar Focus-3c,Section A Grammar Focus-3c,1,Objectives,To,learn to,ask,and answer,Where,questions.,To learn to write sentences using,prepositions,of,place.,ObjectivesTo learn to ask and,1.The,snail,(,蜗牛,)is _ the two,boxes.,2.The snail is _ the box.,in front of,between,Warming up,1.The snail(蜗牛)is _,on,the box,under,the box,in,the box,-Where,s,the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,on the boxunder the boxin the,-,Wheres the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,near,-Wheres the soccer ball?,-,Its _ the box.,next to,-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _ the box.,across from,-Where is the soccer ball?-It,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its _.,between,the big box,and,the small box,-Where is the soccer ball?-It,Is there a bank near here?,Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.,Are there any restaurants near here?,Yes,theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,Wheres the bank?,Its next to the post office.,Wheres the park?,Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.,Where are the pay phones?,Theyre between the post office and the library.,Grammar Focus,Is there a bank near here?Yes,1.,附近有银行吗？,_,2.,是的。它在中心街上。,_,3.,附近有餐馆吗？,_,阅读,Grammar Focus,部分，完成下列句子。,Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.,Is there a bank near here?,Are there any restaurants near here?,1.附近有银行吗？_,有，在邮局前面有一家。,_,5.,旅,馆在哪,里？,_,6.,它在公安局后面。,_,Yes,theres one in front of the post office.,Wheres the hotel?,Its behind the police station.,7.,银行在哪,里？,_,8.,它紧挨着邮局。,_,Wheres the bank?,Its next to the post office.,有，在邮局前面有一家。Yes,theres on,9,.,公园在哪里,？,_,10.,它在银行对面，旅馆后面。,_,11.,投币电话在哪里？,_,12.,他们在邮局与图书馆对面。,_,Wheres the park?,Its across from the bank,behind,the hotel.,Theyre between the post office and the library.,Where are the pay phones?,9.公园在哪里？Wheres the park?Its,There be,句型,一、,There be.,句型表示的,是,“,某处有,(,存在,),某人或某物,”,，,其肯定句式,结构,：,1.There be(,is,are,)+,名词,+,地点状语,e.g,.,在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。,_ _ two erasers in my pencil box.,在房子前有一棵大树。,_ _ a tall tree in front of the house.,There is,There are,Language,Points,There be 句型There isThere areLa,2.,否定句：,There isnt/arent,e.g.,大桥街上没有银行。,_ _ a bank on Bridge Street.,在教室里没有篮球。,_ _ any basketballs in the,classroom.,There isnt,There arent,2.否定句：There isnt/arentTh,3.,一般疑问句：,Is/Are+,主语,+?,肯定回答：,Yes,there is/are.,否定回答：,No,there isnt/arent.,e.g.,这附近有餐馆吗？,_ _ a restaurant near here?,教室里有学生吗？,_ _ any students in the classroom?,Is there,Are there,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?Is th,二、,There be,句型中的主谓一致原则,There,be,句型中,be,动词的形式要和其后,面,的,主语在人称和数上保持一致。,(1),如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，,或是不可数名词，,be,动词用“,is,”,。,e.g,.,紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。,_ _ a pay phone next to the post,office.,There is,二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则There is,(2),如果句子的主语是复数名词，,be,动,词就用“,are,”,。,e.g.,在公园里很多树。,_ _ many trees in the park.,There are,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动There are,(3),如果有两个或两个以上的名词作,主语,，,be,动,词,要和最靠近它的那个主,语在,数上保持一致,，,也,就是我们常说的,“,就近原则”。,e,.g.,在桌子上有一,个,桔子和一些香蕉,。,_ _ an orange and some bananas,on the table.,在桌子上有,一些香蕉和一个桔子,。,_ _ some bananas and an,orange on the table.,There is,There are,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动 Ther,三、,There be,句型与,have,的区别,There,be,句型表示,“,存在,”,，,havehas,表示,“,拥有,”,、,“,所,有,”，,两,者不能,同,时,使用。,例,如,：,桌,子上有一架模型飞机。,_ _,a model plane on the desk.,我,有一架模型飞机。,_,_ a model plane.,I have,There,is,三、There be 句型与have的区别 I have,where,引导的特殊疑问句,where,是特殊疑问词，含有“哪里,某地”,的意思。一般用来询问地点。,where,引导,疑问句时，,主谓要求倒装，且助动词必须与,后面的主语保持一致。,Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.,Where are the books?They are on the desk.,where 引导的特殊疑问句,例如：,Where is he?He is in the classroom.,他在哪里？他在教室里。,Where is he from?He is from England.,他来自于哪里？他来自于英国。,Where do you,live?,I live in Changsha.,Where does he,live?,He lives in,Mexico City,.,例如：Where do you live?I live i,根据划线部分提问。,(1)John is from,America.,(2)Lucy is,in the office.,解析,:,(1),是指,John,来自于美国。因此用,Where from,进行提问。,(2),是指,Lucy,在办公室。因此只用,where,提,问。,答案,(1)Where is John from?,(2)Where is Lucy?,根据划线部分提问。解析:(1)是指John 来自于美国。因,Look at the map and answer the questions,.,3a,Look at the map and answer the,1.Where is the bank?,_,2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?,_,3.Wheres the pay phone?,_,4.Wheres the post office?,_,5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone?,_,Yes,there is.,Its between the hospital and the post office.,Its next to the police station.,Its next to the bank,across from the hotel.,Yes,there is.,1.Where is the bank?Yes,ther,1.The,bank is next to the hospital and,across,from the bank.,2._,_,3._,_,Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.,The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.,The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.,3b,1.The bank is next to the hos,Take turns to choose a place in the,picture,in,1a on Page 43.,Your classmates ask,questions and then,guess,the place.,3c,Take turns to choose a place i,A:Where is the hospital?,Is,it on,Bridge,Street?,B:Yes,it is.,A:Is it next to the police station?,B:Yes,it is.,A:Is it between the hotel,and,the,bank,?,B:No,it isnt.,A:Where is the hospital?,.,根据图片提示补全对话。,-,Where _,the driver?,-He,is,_,the bus.,-Where,is Kitty?,-She,sits _ Sandy,.,-_,a beside table i
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