高考真题及答案详解之情态动词与虚拟语气

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考真题及答案详解,情态动词在高考中的考查重点：,1.,考查情态动词的基本用法,shall,用于一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意见；用于二、三人称陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等；,may,表示,“,允许、可以,”,，语气比较委婉。,must,用于疑问句，表示责备、抱怨的感情色彩，意思为,“,偏偏，偏要,”,，,mustnt,表示禁止，是说话人强有力的劝告。,cannot,表示,“,不可能,”,；,need not,表示,“,不必要,”,；,may not,表示,“,可能不，可以不,”,。,neednt,表示,“,没有必要,”,would,表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作，只能用,was/were able to,而不能用,could,；,could,还可以表示过去的某种能力,考查情态动词用作答语的情况,2.,考查情态动词,+,动词不定式一般式表推测的用法,肯定的推测一般用,must,should,may(might,),或,could(,不用,can),，其中，,must,的语气最强，译为,“,肯定,”,、,should,的语气次之，译为,“,很可能,”,、,“,应该,”,；按常理推测的,may(might),could,语气最弱，译为,“,也许,”,。,否定的推测：语气不很肯定时，常用,may not,might not,或,could not,，译为,“,可能不,”“,也许不,”,；否定语气较强时，则用,cant,，译为,“,根本不可能,”,、,“,想必不会,”,，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩,疑问句中推测往往用,can,或,could,3.,考查情态动词,+,动词不定式的完成式表推测的用法,4.,考查情态动词,+,动词不定式完成式的其他用法,should(ought,to)+,不定式的完成式：本来应该做而实际上又没有做。其否定形式表示某中行为不该发生却发生了。,neednt+,不定式的完成式：本来不必要做的而实际上又做了,could+,不定式的完成式：本可以做而实际上未能做,含有遗憾的意味,虚拟语气在高考中的考查重点：,1.,虚拟条件句的基本结构及其用法,与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句,与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句,与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句,2.,虚拟语气的活用,时间错综虚拟结构,省略,if,的虚拟结构,并列连词或副词暗示的虚拟结构,介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构,as if/as though,方式状语从句中的虚拟语气,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,分词短语暗示的虚拟结构,上下文语境中的虚拟结构,【,2011,全国卷,32,】,They,have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.,A.will B.can C.must D.should,【,2011,全国卷,II,8,】,If you,smoke,please go outside.,A.can B.should C.must D.may,【,2011,北京卷,24,】,I dont really like James.Why did you invite him?,Dont worry.He,come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.,A.must not B.need not C.would not D.might not,【,2011,北京卷,28,】,Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.,I wish they,always late.,A.werent B.hadnt been,C.wouldnt be D.wouldnt have been,【,11,北京,30,】,Maybe if I,science,and not literature then,I would be able to give you more help.,A.studied B.would study C.had studied D.was studying,【,11,天津,15,】,I _ sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me.,A.had come B.was coming C.would come D.would have come,【,11,上海春,27,】,Some young people these days just _ go out of their homes to contact the real world.,A.mustntB.wontC.mightntD.shouldnt,【,11,江苏,34,】,I left my handbag on the train,but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.,How unbelievable to get it back!I mean,someone _ it.,A.will have stolen B.might have stolen,C.should have stolen D.must have stolen,【,11,福建,25,】,Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?,I am afraid you,in case he comes late for the meeting.,A.will B.must C.may D.can,【,11,福建,34,】,Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.,I,it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.,A.attended B.had attended C.would attend D.would have attended,【,11,安徽,26,】,What do you think of store shopping in the future?,Personally,I think it will exist along with home shopping but _.,A.will never replace B.would never replace,C.will never be replaced D.would never be replaced,【,11,浙江,11,】,Hows your new babysitter?,We _ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.,A.should B.might C.mustnt D.couldnt,【,11,四川,20,】,The police still havent found the lost child,but theyre doing all they,.,A.can B.may C.must D.should,【,11,重庆,25,】,Why didnt you come to Simons party last night?,I wanted to,but my mom simply _ not let me out so late at night.,A.could B.might C.would D.should,【,11,陕西,22,】,I_through that bitter period without your generous help.,A.couldnt have gone B.didnt go C.wouldnt go D.hadnt gone,【,11,陕西,24,】,Will you read me a story,Mummy?,OK.,You_have,one if you go to bed as soon as possible.,A.might B.must C.could D.shall,【,11,湖南,28,】,No one _ be compared with,Yao,Ming in playing basketball.,A.can B.need C.must D.might,【,11,辽宁,21,】,If you,go,at least wait until the storm is over.,A.can B.may C.must D.will,【,11,江西,23,】,It _ be the postman at the door.Its only six oclock.,A.mustnt B.cant C.wont D.neednt,【,11,江西,28,】,We _Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.,A.will put B.will have put,C.would put D.would have put,10,安徽,Jack described his father,who _a brave boy many years ago,as a strong willed man,A.would be B.would have been,C.must be D.must have been,10,安徽,Bob would have helped us yesterday,but he-_,A.was busy B.is busy,C.had been busy.D.will be busy,10,湖南,You,buy a gift,but you can if you want to.,A.must B.mustnt,C.have to D.dont have to,10,湖南,If he,my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.,A.followed B.should follow,C.had followed D.would follow,10,江西,I have told you the truth._ I keep repeating it?,A Must B Can C May D Will,10,山东,I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams.,A.shouldnt B.neednt C.couldnt D.mustnt,10,天津,Mark,have hurried.After driving at top speed,he arrived half an hour early.,A.neednt B.wouldnt C.mustnt D.couldnt,10,天津,John went to the hospital alone.If he,me about it,I would have gone with him.,A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told,10,四川,I take the book out?,Im afraid not.,A.Will B.May C.Must D.Need,10,全国,Just be patient.You _ expect the world to change so soon.,A.cant B.neednt C.may not D.whether,10,江苏,I havent got the reference b