中考英语语法知识专题(11)非谓语动词课件(含答案)

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,*,第三篇语法知识专题,遵义中考导学（英语）,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第三篇语法知识专题,第十一节非谓语动词,第三篇语法知识专题第十一节非谓语动词,非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词,(,包括现在分词和过去分词,),。,(,一,),动词不定式的功能,功能,例句,作主语,its,adj,.,for sb./of sb.to do sth.(it,为形式主语，,to do sth.,为真正的主语,),Its not easy for us to learn English.,作表语,The most important thing is to finish your homework first.,作宾语,动词,to do,want/decide/pretend/wish/learn/would like to do,动词形式宾语,(it),宾补,to do,I find it hard to get good grades.,“,动词疑问词,to do,”,可改成,“,动词宾语从句,”,I dont know how to do it.,I dont know how I should do it.,1,非谓语动词分为动词不定式、动名词和分词(包括现在分词和过去,功能,例句,作补语,动词宾语,to do,tell/ask/like/invite/allow/encourage sb.to do sth.,动词宾语不带,to,的不定式一感,(feel),一听,(hear),三看,(see,，,watch,，,notice),三让,(have,，,make,，,let)sb.do sth.,作状语,目的：,He got up early to catch the first bus.,结果：,He is too tired to walk again.,作定语,I have something to tell you.,Zunyi is a good place to live in.,2,功能例句作补语动词宾语to dotell/ask/li,(,二,),动名词的功能,功能,例句,作主语,动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数,Reading more books is good for us.,作宾语,完成实践值得忙,(finish,，,practice,，,be worth,，,be busy),继续习惯别放弃,(keep on,，,be used to,，,give up),考虑建议不禁想,(consider,，,suggest,，,cant help,，,feel like),喜欢思念要介意,(enjoy,，,miss,，,mind),He enjoyed playing basketball.,作表语,His favorite sport is playing soccer.,作定语,shopping list,finishing line,3,(二)动名词的功能功能例句作主语动名词作主语，谓语动词用单,(,三,),分词的功能,功能,现在分词,(-,ing,),过去分词,(-,ed,),作表语,The story is boring.,My watch is broken.,作定语,developing country(,发展中国家,),developed country(,发达国家,),作宾补,I found him lying on the grass.,I had my hair cut yesterday.,4,(三)分词的功能功能现在分词(-ing)过去分词(-e,(,四,),非谓语动词考点,1,“,一感一听三看两让,”,变被动语态时，动词不定式符号,to,要还原：,feel/hear/see/watch/notice/have/make sb.do sth.,be felt/heard/seen/watched/noticed/had/made to do sth.,2,remember/forget/regret to do sth.,记得,/,忘记,/,遗憾去做某事,remember/forget/regret doing sth.,记得,/,忘记,/,后悔做了某事,3,stop to do sth.,停下来去做某事,stop doing sth.,停止做某事,4,see/hear sb.doing sth.,看见,/,听见某人正在做某事,see/hear sb.do sth.,看见,/,听见某人做了某事或常做某事,5,(四)非谓语动词考点5,5,常考的省略了,to,的动词不定式的句型,Why not do sth.,？,/Could(would)you please(not)do sth.,？,/had better(not)do sth./would rather do.than do,6,固定形式：,the first/last/next/only/second to do sth.,He is the only person to know the truth.,She is the first person to learn computer programming.,7,there be,主语,to do sth.,There is nothing to worry about.,6,5常考的省略了to的动词不定式的句型6,8,后跟,doing,的常考短语,have difficulty/trouble/problems doing,feel like doing,would like to do,spend time(in)doing,be busy doing,prefer doing to doing,be used to doing,look forward to doing,devote to doing,make a contribution to doing,7,8后跟doing 的常考短语7,考点一动词不定式,1,(2016,中考改编,),Dont forget_your history and politics books tomorrow morning.,Thanks.I wont.(,),A,bringB,to bring,C,bringing,2,(2016,中考改编,),We can make a fire_ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.(,),A,to keepB,keeping,C,keep,3,(2016,中考改编,),_ a volunteer is great.,I think so.Some of us want_volunteers for the London Olympics.(,),A,Being;being B,To be;beingC,Being;to be,B,A,C,8,考点一动词不定式BAC8,4,(2016,中考改编,),Granny often tells us_water in our daily life.(,),A,saveB,SavingC,to save,5,(2016,中考改编,),Teachers always warn the school kids_with strangers on their way home.(,),A,not talkB,not to talkC,no talking,6,(2016,中考改编,),So beautiful flowers!I can,t decide_for my mom.,For Mother,s Day.It can,t be better to take some carnations(,康乃馨,).(,),A,when to chooseB,which to chooseC,how to choose,C,B,B,9,4(2016中考改编)Granny often tell,考点二动名词,1,(2016,中考改编,),Would you like_or shall we go by bus?,I prefer_,，,but we have to take a taxi,，,for time is short.(,),A,walking,；,to walkB,to walk,；,walkingC,walk,；,to walk,2,(2016,中考改编,),May I have a rest,？,I have already finished_the report.,(,),A,writeB,writing,C,to write,B,B,10,考点二动名词BB10,3,(2016,中考改编,),Its a fine day today.How about_,？,Sounds great,！,(,),A,go hikingB,go to hikeC,going hiking,4,(2016,中考改编,),On her way home Lucy saw a thief_in a shop.She stopped_110 at once.(,),A,steal,；,callingB,stealing,；,callingC,stealing,；,to call,C,C,11,CC11,考点三分词,1,(2016,中考改编,),The new treatments_by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.(,),A,inventedB,invents,C,invent,2,(2016,中考改编,),While I was walking along the lake,，,I saw some fish_out of the water.(,),A,jumpedB,are jumpingC,jumping,A,C,12,考点三分词AC12,3,(2016,中考改编,),Is tea ready?,No,，,mother is_it ready now.(,),A,doingB,getting,C,cooking,4,(2016,中考改编,),Oh,！,Whats the matter?,Im really_all the time.I have no energy.(,),A,busyB,tired,C,happy,B,B,13,BB13,B,meeting,A,doing,B,running,C,repaired,A,be,C,laughing,14,BmeetingAdoingBrunningCrepaire,中考英语语法知识专题(11)非谓语动词课件(含答案),第三篇语法知识专题,第八节副词,第三篇语法知识专题第八节副词,(,一,),副词的功能：修饰动词、形容词或副词,功能,例子,修饰动词,The boy runs quickly.,修饰形容词,The story is really interesting.,修饰副词,You can do it quite well.,17,功能例子修饰动词The boy runs quickly.修,(,二,),副词的种类,副词分类,例子,时间副词,soon,now,early,finally,once,recently,频度副词,always,usually,often,frequently,seldom,hardly,never,地点副词,here,nearby,outside,upwards,above,疑问副词,how,where,when,why,方式副词,hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really,连接副词,how,when,where,why,whether,however,，,meanwhile,程度副词,almost,nearly