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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词复习课,培真小学 刘瑞华,冠词的分类,英语中的冠词有定冠词,the,和不定冠词,a,、,an,两种:,a,和,an,的意思相同,区别是,a,用于辅音音素开头的词前,,an,用于元音音素开头的词前。不定冠词仅用在可数名词单数前,用来表示“,”,的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词是不特定的。定冠词则表示名词是特定的。表示“这,这些,那,那些”的意思,在可数名词的单数、复数前和不可数名词前都可以用。,不定冠词的用法,不定冠词的基本用法,(,1,)不定冠词有,a,和,an,两种:,a,用于辅音音素开头的词前,,an,用于元音音素开头的词前。,如:,a boy,an apple,an old man,a tall elephant,(,2,)用来表示“,”,的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词是不特定的。,即不具体说明是何人何物。,如:,A teacher is looking for you.,(,没有特别指明是哪个老师,),We work five days a week.,(,没有特别指出是哪个星期,),不定冠词的用法,(,3,)不定冠词含有“,”,的意思,但数量观念没有,one,强烈,在句子里边,一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出。,如:,An orange is good for you.,桔子对你有好处。,How much is it?,多少钱?,Two,yuan,a kilo.,二元一公斤。,(,4,)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。,如:,Bill is a student.,Pass me an apple,please.,(,5,)用在某些固定词组中。,如:,a lot of,a moment ago,a few,a little,定冠词的用法,定冠词的用法,(,1,)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。,如:,The book on the desk is mine.,Show me the photo of the girl,please.,(,2,)指双方都知道的人或事物。,如:,Open the door,please.,请开门。,Did you see the boy?,你看见那个男孩了吗?,Whats the new teachers name?,新老师的名字叫什么?,(,3,)指前文提到的人或事物。,如:,He lives on a farm.The farm is not big.,他住在农场,这农场不大。,定冠词的用法,(,4,)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。,如:,The sun is bigger than the moon.,太阳比月亮大些。,但这些名词作为描绘性定语时,可用不定冠词。,如:,Look!A red sun is rising.,瞧!一轮红日正在升起。,(,5,)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。,如:,The first island is the biggest of the three.,第一个小岛是三个中最大的。,(,6,)用在用普通名词构成的党派,国家等专有名词以及江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、海峡、海湾等专有名词前。,如:,They will visit the Great Wall next week.,They came to the United States of America last year.,The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,定冠词的用法,(,7,)用在形容词前表示一类人,,the+,形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。,如:,The old are sick.,(,8,)用在姓名复数形式前表示一家人。,如:,The Smiths have moved to London.,(,9,)用在某些习惯用语中。,如:,in the morning,on the left,the day before yesterday,all the same,不用冠词的情况,(,1,)星期、月份、季节、节日前一般不用冠词。但是中国传统节日前习惯用冠词。,(,2,)在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。,(,3,)各词复数表示一类人或事物时。但若各词复数被一个限制性定语修饰,则要加定冠词,the.,(,4,)在三餐饭,球类运动与棋类游戏,学科名称的名词前。但若表示某一种或某一个特定的概念时用冠词。,(,5,)在物质名词,抽象名词,人名,地名等专有名词和不可数名词前。但若不可数各词有其它限制词修饰时,则要加定冠词,the.,(,6,)名词前已有作定语的,this,、,that,、,my,、,your,、,some,、,any,、等限定词时。,做做看,1.He gave my sister,useful book yesterday.,A.an B.a,C./D,2.My brother is,honest boy,,,so he has many friends.,A.a B.an,C.the D/,做做看,3.There is a big tree,the house.,A.in the front of,B.in front of,C.in front,4.Jim always answers the teachers questions _.,A.in class B.in the class,C.after class D.at class,填填看,1,、,Mary is from _ USA.,2,、,He met _ friend of his on the road.,3,、,Yesterday I went to,work on,foot.,4,、,There is,“,h”in the word“hour”,,,but,“,h”doesnt,make a sound.,5,、,We have three meals,day.We have breakfast at 6,:,30 in,morning every day.,6,、,Tina,,,could you please play,piano for me while Im singing,?,
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