虚拟语气复习课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,虚拟语气,The Subjunctive Mood,英语中三种语气,：,陈述语气,祈使语气,虚拟语气,判断下面句子是什么语气？,1.There are two sides to every question,.,每个问题都有两个方面,.,2.They didnt watch fireworks yesterday,evening.,昨晚他们没有看焰火,.,3.What can I do for you?,我能为你做什么,?,4.How disappointed Tom was!,汤姆很失望,.,5.What lovely flowers those are!,那些花儿真漂亮,.,一、,陈述语气,用来陈述一个事实，或提出一个看法。有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。,判断？,1.Let me have a try.,我来试一试,.,2.Dont be late again.,别再迟到了,.,3.Dont say it in Chinese.Say it in English.,别用汉语说,用英语,.,4.Lets go and play basketball.,我们去打篮球,.,二、祈使语气,用来表示说话人的请求，命令或劝告等。动词要用原形，其否定式在动词前加,do not.,1.I hope our life will be better.,希望我们的生活会更好。,2.I wish I were younger.,要是我年轻一点就好了。,3.If he was out that day,then he couldnt,answer the phone.,如果那天他在外面，他就无法接电话,.,4.If he had been out that day,he couldnt,have answered the phone.,如果那天他在外面的话，他就无法接到,电话了,.,有可能,(,陈述语气,),不可能,(,虚拟语气,),推测,(,陈述语气,),与事实相反,(,虚拟语气,),三 虚拟语气,与事实相反,或不可能发生,或发生的可能性非常小,表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种与事实相反的假设，愿望，猜测或建议等等。,四、虚拟语气的种类,1.,条件类虚拟,2,.,从句中的虚拟,3.,特殊的虚拟,I,If,we,had time,now,we,would read,it again.,If she,knew,about it,she,would,come,.,If he,were,here,everything,would,be,all right.,If it,were,Sunday tomorrow,I,would,go,to see my friends there.,If she,should,come,I,would,ask,her for help.,If you,were,to,fail to catch the train,you,might,take,the bus.,If he,had,seen,you yesterday,he,would,have,asked,you about it.,If I,had,had,the money last year,I,would,have,bought,a car.,If they,had,known,her address,they,would,have,written,to her.,五,(1),条件类虚拟,时间,从句谓语,主句谓语,现在,If I were,If I did,I would/should be,I would/should do,将来,If I were/did,If I should be/do,If I were to do,I would/could/should be,I would/should do,过去,If I had been,If I had done,I would/should have been,I would/should have done,1.If I _ you,I wouldnt return the call.,A.be B.am C.was D.were,2.If I _more time,I would have gone with you.,A.had B.had had C.Have had D.would have,3.If I had known that,I _ so.,A.wouldnt do B.wouldnt have done,C.wont do D.have not done,4.If it_ tomorrow,what would we do?,A.rains B.rained,C.would rain D.rain,5.If it should rain,I _go there tomorrow.,A.will B.would not,C.wont D.would not have,Practice,D,B,B,B,B,Note:should,和,would,的区别？,Should,通常用于一人称当中，,would,可以用于任何人称，同时也可以根据意思用,could,和,might,。,不用,if,条件从句，而用介词或副词,without(,没有,),but for(,要不是,),otherwise(,否则,),这些词可以表示某种假设情况,从而省略条件句,.,1.I was busy last week.,Otherwise,I,would,have,come,to see you.,=If,I had not been,busy,I,would have come,2.,Without,/,but,for,you,I,would,not,be,what I am today.,=,If it hadnt been for,you,I would not be.,五,(2),条件类虚拟的简略式,八、虚拟句的倒装形式,条件从句中有,were,had,should,时,可不要,if,而用倒装,(,注意,:had,必须是完成式的助动词,),1.,If,I,should,meet,her,I,would,tell,her.,2.,If,I,were,in your position,I,would,do,it better.,3.,If,it,were,to rain tomorrow,I would put off the journey.,4.,If,he,had,seen,you,he would talked to you.,Should,I meet her,I would tell her.,Were,I in your position,I would do it better.,Were,it to rain tomorrow,I would put off the journey.,Had,he,seen,you,he would talked to you.,1,，“,wish+,宾语从句”，表示不能实现的愿望。可译为：可惜,.,，要是,.,就好了，但愿。,六、宾语从句中的虚拟,A,表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式。,Eg,:I wish I were a bird.,B,表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句用,would,、,could+,动词原形。,Eg,：,I wish I could be a bird.,C,表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句用,had+,过分。,Eg,:I wish I could have been a bird.,2,动词,arrange,，,command,，,demand,，,desire,，,insist,，,order,，,propose,，,request,，,required,，,suggest,等后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,should+,动词原形,Eg,:He demanded that we(should)start right away.,Eg,:We suggested that we(should)have a meeting.,Note:,suggest,作“暗示”时宾语从句不用虚拟语气，只有当“建议”，时才用虚拟语气,七，主语、表语、同位语从句中的虚拟语气,像,advice,，,idea,，,order,，,demand,，,plan,proposal,suggestion,request,等名词后的从句，其谓语动词（,should,）,+,动词原形。,Eg,：,My idea is that he(should)do exercises first.,Eg,:We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing.,八，特殊的虚拟语气,1,，,would rather(,宁愿，更愿意），,as if,as though,（好像）,if only,（要是,.),后的从句用虚拟语气。,Eg,:I would rather she had not done that.(,过去的虚拟）,Eg,：,I would rather you paid me now.,Eg,:He spoken English so fluently as if he had studied English in England.,Eg,:If only I had taken his advice.,表示感叹,It is,（,high,）,time that.,中的定语从句中谓语用过去式或,should,+,动词原形,。,Should,不能省略。,Eg,：,It is high time we left.,=It is high time we should leave.,Without,electricity,human life_ quite different today.,A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be,2.,But for,the Party,he _of hunger 30 years ago.,A.would have died B.would die,C.must die D.must have died,3.I was busy yesterday,otherwise I _ your,birthday party.,A.attended B.have attended,C.Would attend D.would have attended,If there were no,electricity,If it hadnt been for,the Party,D,A,Practice,If I hadnt been busy,I,D,1.I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night.,A.was B.were C.had been D.should be,2.How I wish I _to repair the watch!I only made it worse.,A.had tried B.hadnt tried,C.have tried D.didnt try,3.If only I _ able to lighten the burden of my fa