The-Nobel-Prizes(诺贝尔奖)

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Nobel Prizes,Name:xxx,Student Number:2015xxx,Outline,The origin of the Nobel Prize,Nobel Prizes,Nobel Prize in 2012,Final Thoughts,Nobel Prize,The Nobel Prize is established in the 1895 will of Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel.Alfred Nobel(1833-1896)was born in Stockholm,Sweden.Nobel was fluent in several languages,and wrote poetry and drama.He was also very interested in social and peace-related issues.,诺贝尔奖由,1895,年瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德,诺贝尔的遗嘱设立。阿尔弗雷德,诺贝尔,(1833-1896),生于瑞典斯德哥尔摩。诺贝尔擅长数门语言，同时还创作诗歌和戏剧。此外诺贝尔还对社会、和平的相关问题感兴趣。,The origin of the Nobel Prize,In his last will,Nobel left most of his property to set up the Nobel Prize.After his death,the will caused a lot of controversy both in Sweden and internationally.His family opposed the establishment of the Nobel Prize,and the prize awarders that he named refused to do what he had requested in his will.It was five years before the first Nobel Prize could be awarded in 1901.,Nobels Will,在他的最后的遗嘱中，诺贝尔留下了他的大部分财产来设立诺贝尔奖。诺贝尔逝世后，这份遗嘱在瑞典及国际上引起了巨大的争论。他的家人反对诺贝尔奖的建立，同时诺贝尔指定的授奖者也拒绝按他遗嘱中的要求做。直到五年后的,1901,年，诺贝尔奖才第一次颁发。,Before that did not set up the Nobel Prize in economics until 1968,the Swedish central bank,on the occasion of its 300th anniversary,，,donated a large amount of money to the Nobel Foundation to set up the Nobel Prize in economics.,A Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel has been awarded since 1969.The Board of the Nobel Foundation has subsequently decided that it will allow no further new prizes.,Prize in Economic Sciences,在这以前没有设立诺贝尔经济学奖这一奖项，直到,1968,年，在瑞典中央银行创立,300,周年之际，其向诺贝尔基金会捐献了大量资金设立了诺贝尔经济学奖，并于次年开始颁发。随后诺贝尔基金董事会决定，不再增设任何新的奖项。,The Nobel Prizes are prizes awarded annually to people or organizations who have made an outstanding contribution to society in physics,chemistry,physiology or medicine,literature,peace and economics.They are widely regarded as the supreme commendation in their respective subject areas.,诺贝尔奖每年颁发给在物理、化学、生理学或医学、文学、经济学，以及维护和平方面对社会做出突出贡献的个人或组织。这些奖项被普遍认为是各自学科领域内的最高嘉奖。,Nobel Prizes,September last year to February:Send the nomination list.,April:Choose preliminary candidate,May:Select a final candidate.,October:Announced the Nobel Prize winner.,December:Award ceremony for Nobel Prize winners.,Selection process,The Nobel Committees in Physics,Chemistry,Physiology or Medicine,Literature and Economic Sciences each usually receives 250-300 names every year.237 names were submitted for the 2010 Nobel Peace Prize,and this is the highest number of nominations for the Nobel Peace Prize ever.The names of all the nominees cannot be revealed until 50 years later.,Nominations,每年，诺贝尔奖委员会在物理、化学、生理学或医学、文学、经济学奖上都会收到,250-300,个提名。,2010,年的诺贝尔和平奖共收到了,237,个提名，这是迄今为止和平奖的最高提名数。所有被提名人的姓名直到,50,年后才会公开。,833 Laureates and 24 organizations have been awarded the Nobel Prize between 1901 and 2012.A small number of individuals have been honored more than once.As a record,t,he work of the International Committee of the Red Cross(ICRC)has been honored by Nobel Peace Prize three times.,Nobel Laureates(,诺贝尔奖得主,),在,1901,年至,2012,年间，共有,833,名获奖者和,24,个组织荣获诺贝尔奖。其中有少数人不止一次获得诺贝尔奖。国际红十字会曾被三次授予诺贝尔和平奖，这是获得诺贝尔奖次数的最高纪录。,The Prize Award Ceremony takes place on December 10 every year,In memory of the day when Alfred Nobel passed away.An important part is the presentation of the Nobel Lectures by the Nobel Laureates.The event is followed by the Nobel Banquet,with 1,300 guests,held at the Blue Hall of the Stockholm City Hall.,Award Ceremonies,诺贝尔奖的颁奖典礼在每年的,12,月,10,日举行，这正是阿尔弗雷德,诺贝尔逝世的日期。典礼中重要的一部分是诺贝尔奖得主的演讲。随后，在斯德哥尔摩市政厅的蓝色大厅里将举行盛大的晚宴，共有,1300,余位宾客。,The highlight of the Nobel Prize Award Ceremony is when each Nobel Laureate steps forward to receive the Nobel Prize from the King of Sweden.Under the eyes of a watching world,the Nobel Laureate receives three things:a diploma,a medal and a document confirming the prize amount.The Nobel Prize amount for 2012 is about 1.13 million dollars.,What the Nobel Laureates Receive,颁奖典礼上最耀眼的一刻就是获奖者走上前去，接受瑞典国王授予的诺贝尔奖。在全世界的注视下，诺贝尔奖得主接过三件东西：证书，奖章以及一份奖金数额确认文件。,2012,年的诺贝尔奖金约为,113,万美元。,There are slightly different designs for different Nobel Prize Medals.,The Nobel Prize Medals,literature prize medal,Economics prize medal,Each Nobel Diploma is a unique work of art,created by foremost Swedish and Norwegian artists.,The Nobel Prize Diplomas,Nobel Prize in 2012,Since the 8,October,The 2012 Nobel Prize announced ceremony held in succession.,The Nobel Prize for physiology or medicine,for physics,for chemistry,for literature,for peace and economics also included.,The Nobel Prize in Physics,Laureates:,Serge Haroche,David J.Wineland,The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012 was awarded jointly to Serge Haroche and David J.Wineland,for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems,David J.Wineland,Serge Haroche,The Nobel Prize in Chemistry,The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012 was awarded jointly to Robert J.Lefkowitz and Brian K.Kobilka for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors,Laurea