中考完型填空

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中 考 英 语 专 题,-,完形填空的解题策略,新化十四中 陈慧华,一,.,完形填空的内涵,Cloze test,直译为中文后，其意为“闭合，使,完整的测试”。这项考题的理论基础是：将人们对事物全部、完整的理解看作是一个闭合的圆，则圆上的任意两点之间都有着逻辑上的关系。如果从这个圆上任意挖去一点或数点，应该可以根据这种内在的逻辑关系将其推导还原出来，最终使其闭合，恢复成一个完整的圆，即将人们对事物的理解重新还原。,二、完形填空试题的测试梯度,完形填空试题分为四个考点层次,：,单词（,word=W,）层次,(,中考常用）,词组（,phrase=P,）层次（中考常用）,句子（,sentence=S,）层次,语篇（,discourse=D,）层次,三,.,完形填空题型主要考查学生以 下几方面的能力,1.,综合型阅读理解能力,2.,语言运用能力,A.,短语和惯用语,B.,句型,C.,语法,3.,逻辑推理能力,4.,把握作者意图的能力,四,.,近几年各地中考完形填空命题的特点,1),文章题材、体裁广泛，故事性、趣味性强，结构完整、内容贴近生活实际，符合初中生阅读心理和认知规律，文章首句不设空。,2),遵循“以实词为主，虚词为辅，突出词汇考查语境化”的命题原则。,3),侧重考查考生把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系进行综合分析、推理判断等运用英语的能力的题目比例逐年上升。,(,附,),娄底市中考完形填空特点,年,字数,体裁,题材,2007,173,记叙文,人生哲理,(,成长体验,),2008,179,记叙文,人生哲理,(,关爱他人,),2009,158,记叙文,人生哲理,(,成长体验,),(,附,),娄底市中考完形填空特点,动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,介词,数词,2007,1,4,3,1,0,0,0,1,2008,2,4,3,1,0,0,0,0,2009,3,1,3,1,0,1,0,0,总计,6,9,9,3,0,1,0,1,1,、,context,（上下文、语境）,3,、,regular collocation,（固定搭配）,2,、,logic,（逻辑）,五,.,完形填空的解题技巧,(Skills of Cloze Tests,),4,、,grammar analysis,（语法分析）,5,、,background knowledge,（背景知识）,Skill 1,：,Context,（上下文、语境）,In New York,on a Friday night,a young artist stood at the gate of a train station.He was playing his _1_.His music was so great that many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual,.,1.A.piano B.guitar C.violin,violin,violin,When we talked,I discovered,（发现）,some differences in school life between the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _2_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.,2.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier,fifty,Skill 2,：,Logic,（逻辑推理）,forty-five,My mother often asked me,，“,What is the most important part of the body?”,I thought sound was very important to us as humans,，,so I said,“,My,3,，,Mommy,”,She said,，“,No,Many people are deaf,（聋的）,3.A.ears B.eyes C.body,sound,deaf,When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention,4,what he or she is speaking,4.A.for B.of C.to,pay attention,to,Skill 3,：,Regular Collocation,（固定搭配）,Skill 3,：,Regular Collocation,（固定搭配）,In the morning,the king went to visit the pond.To his surprise,the pond was only filled with water!What happened?Yes!Everyone had the same idea,5,that man.,5.A.with B.to C.as,the same,as,Skill 4,：,Grammar Analysis,（语法分析）,As a reporter,I think I will meet lots of people and I should be friendly to them.I think Ill also make many good,6,and live with them,because I dont like living alone.,6.A.friend B.friends C.friends,many,s,Skill 5,：,Background Knowledge,（背景知识）,All over the world people swim for fun.Swimming is enjoyed by people of,7,ages,from the very young to the very old.There are many places for people to swim in swimming pools.,7.A.all B.none C.some,六,.,完形填空的解题步骤,(Steps of Cloze Tests),1,、,跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,3,、,复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案,2,、,瞻前顾后，,先易后难，,各个击破,2mins,10mins,2mins,Problems in the neighborhood,Good morning,ladies and gentlemen:,Today,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days.We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.We have _32_ lots of letters about such problems.So_33_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.,Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.This makes the environment _34_.I would like to tell the dog-owners that their behavior is too bad,and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment _35.,It is reported that some people_36_ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects may_37_ others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found,we will record the_38_ and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and_39_ will be punished by law.,A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.If we try our best to care for our community,it will be a good place to_40_ in.Thank you for your coming.,Step 1,：,Read-through,（跳过空格、通,读,全文、掌握大意）,Which is the main idea of the passage?,Its about the rubbish out of the windows that may hurt others.,Its about the dogs that the owners dont take good care of.,Its about the problems in our community and how to solve them.,Problems in the neighborhood,Good morning,ladies and gentlemen:,Today,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the _31_we have these days.We all know the problems of dogs and the objects falling from windows are getting worse.We have _32_ lots of letters about such problems.So_33_ is time for possible ways to work out these problems.,Some dog-owners dont take care of their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens.This makes the environment _34_.I would like to tell the dog-owners that their behavior is t