五种基本句型

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名言警句俗语中,的,语法,五种基本句型,-by,Ahock,Oct.14th,2015,五种基本句型,1.,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,S+Linking-verb+predicative(S+LV+P),2.,主语,+,谓语,S+Vi,3.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,S+Vt.+O,4.,主语,+,谓语,+,双宾（间接宾语,+,直接宾语）,S+Vt,.+O +O,5.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,S+Vt.+O+OC,2.,主语,+,谓语,S+Vi,S+Vi.+adv.,1,）英雄所见略同。,Great minds_ alike.,2,）懂得多的说的少。,He who _ most _ least.,2.,主语,+,谓语,S+Vi,S+Vi.+preposition+object.,1,）国家的未来取决于它的教育。,A countrys future _ on its education.,2,）拙匠常怨工具差。,A bad workman _ his tools.,2.,主语,+,谓语,S+Vi,S+Vi.+preposition+object.,1,）一个人可能说话如智者，而行为像愚人。,A man may talk _ a wise man and yet act _ a fool.,2,）危险和快乐同生一枝。,Danger and delight grow _ one stalk.,2.,主语,+,谓语,S+Vi,S+Vi.+adv.,1,）笑，全世界和你一起笑；哭，你独自一个人哭。,Laugh,and the world laugh with you;weep and you weep _.,2,）奇迹有时会发生，但是你得为之而辛勤劳动,Miracles sometimes occur,but one has to work _ hard for them.,3.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,S+Vt.+O,S+Vt.+noun,1,）远大的理想造就伟大的人物。,Great hopes _great man.,2,）蜡烛照亮别人，燃烧了自己。,A candle _ others and consumes itself.,3.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,S+Vt.+O,S+Vt.+objective clause,1,）没有人能失去他从没有过的东西。,No man can lose what he never _.,2,）我们认为大多数有病的情况，都是心病。,Most of the time we think we _,its all in the mind.,3.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,S+Vt.+O,S+Vt.+gerund,1,）身正不怕影子斜。,A clean hand wants no _.,2,）一言既出驷马难追。,A word spoken is past _.,4.,主语,+,谓语,+,双宾,S+Vt,.+O +O,1,）如你想结怨敌，只需先借钱给他，然后向他催讨。,If you would make an enemy,lend _ _ _ and ask it of himself again.,2,）让我拥有头顶这片蓝天，脚下这块绿色草地，面前这条蜿蜒小路，还有饭前三小时散步吧，然后思考！,Give _ the clear blue _ over my head,and the green turf beneath my feet,a winding road before me,and a three hours march to dinner and then to thinking!,5.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,S+Vt.+O+OC,S+Vt.+,O+noun,1,）除了认为自己是个普通人以外，我认为自己是个普通人。,I consider myself an _ _,except in the fact that I consider myself an _ _.,5.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,S+Vt.+O+OC,S+Vt.+O+to do,（,infinitive,）,1,）告诉一个人他很勇敢，就是帮助他变得勇,Tell a man he is brave,and you help him _ become so.,2),如果我们自己不能保守秘密，怎么能指望别人替我们保密呢？,How can we expect another _ keep our secret if we cannot keep it ourselves?,5.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,S+Vt.+O+OC,S+Vt.+O+(do)infinitive,1,）让过去的永远埋葬。行动吧，趁着现在的时光。,Let the dead past _ its head.Act,act in the living present.,5.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,S+Vt.+O+OC,S+Vt.(,感官系动词,)+O+(do)infinitive,1,）青年人正盼望着前方隐隐而现的幸福，而老年人则回顾青年时代的幸福，追求的不再是希望，而是回忆希望时的那种满足。,Youth beholds happiness gleaming in the prospect.Age _ back on the happiness of youth and,instead of hopes,_ its enjoyment in the recollections of hope.,