动词ing形式作宾语ppt课件

,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,-,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,V-ing Form,Period 2,Grammar,-,V-ing FormGrammar-,1,二、V-ing形式用作宾语,-,二、V-ing形式用作宾语-,2,动名词作宾语有两种情况:,1.只能后接动名词作宾语的动词,常见的有,avoid,consider,enjoy,keep,finish,suggest,dislike,delay,escape,cannot help,imagine,mind,miss,practise,cannot stand,excuse,fancy,risk,feel like,等。,如：,我不能不去。I cant,avoid,_(go),你是否考虑过找一位挚友?,Have you,considered,_(look),for,one,special friend?,going,looking,-,动名词作宾语有两种情况:goinglooking-,3,我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。,We must try to,avoid _,(repeat)the same,mistake,晚饭后你想和我一起散步吗?,Do you,feel,like_,(have)a walk with me after,supper?,人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。,People,couldnt,help,_(laugh)foolish man,repeating,having,laughing,-,我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。repeatinghavin,4,2.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,常见的有:,begin,start,continue,like,love,prefer,by,mean,forget,regret,try,remember,hate,等。有以下几种情况：,-,2.既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词,-,5,A.在,like,love,hate,prefer,等动词之后，用-ing或不,定式意义上没有什么不同,只是侧重点有些不同,动,名词,表示泛指的动作,不定式,表示具体的一次性动,作。,注意区别下列句子：,1)I like playing basketball.,I like to play basketball this evening.,2)I hate swimming in the sun.,I hate to swim today,because Im not in a good mood.,-,A.在like,love,hate,prefer等动词,6,B.,在,begin/start,continue,之后,用动名词和不定式,意义无甚区别,尤其是当主语是人的时候。,如：,Lets begin _(work)now.,She starts _(study)at 7 oclock every morning.,Tom had a rest and continued_(walk)to the school.,to work/working,to study/studying,to walk/walking,-,B.在begin/start,continue之后,用,7,C.,在动词,forget,remember,regret,之后,用,动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作,先于谓语发生,不定式表示后于谓语动作,如：,试翻译：,1）I,remember posting,the letter,我记得我已把信寄了。,Ill,remember,to,post,the letter,我会记着去寄信的。,-,C.在动词forget,remember,regret,8,2)I shall never,forget,seeing,the famous writer,我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。,Dont,forget,to,write,to your mother,不要忘了给你母亲写信。,3)I,regret,missing,the report,我真后悔错过了那次报告会。,I,regret,to,say,I cant take your advice,我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。,-,2)I shall never forget seeing,9,D.,在,try,mean,之后,意义各不相同,如try to do,(设法，努力做),try doing(试试),mean to do(打算,有意要做，想要做),mean doing(意思是,意味着)。,试翻译：,1)We must,try to get,everything done in time,我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。,Lets,try,doing,the working in some other way,我们用别的方法做这工作试试。,2)I didnt,mean,to,make,you angry,我并不想让你生气。,Your plan would,mean,spending,hours,你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。,-,D.在try,mean之后,意义各不相同,如try,10,E.,go on doing 继续做一直在做的事;,go on to do 接着做另一件事。,stop doing停止做，,stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。,试翻译：,1）Please,go on doing,the same exercise,请接着做这同一个练习。,Please,go,on,to,do,the other exercise,请做另外一个练习。,2）We,stopped,talking,我们停止了交谈。,We,stopped,to,talk,我们停了下来去谈话。,-,E.go on doing 继续做一直在做的事;-,11,be used to doing,习惯于做某事,be used to do,被用来做某事,cant help doing,禁不住做某事,cant help to do,不能帮助做某事,其他的情况：,-,be used to doing 习惯于做某事 cant,12,3.作介词宾语（即介词后面接V-ing形式）,如：,Weve got to think of ways,of _(change),peoples habits.,I apologize,for,_(be),so angry with you.,I insist on,_(take),proper food fort his,expedition,Instead of,_(smile),each of them made a face,She was very interested in,_(work),for our,company,changing,being,taking,smiling,working,-,3.作介词宾语（即介词后面接V-ing形式）changin,13,如：,Im,looking forward to,_(see)you soon.,Please,pay attention to,_(listen)to the,teacher in the class.,Nobody,objects to,_(work)for another hour,today.,注意：下列短语中的to都是介词,所以后面跟名词或v-ing形式：,devote to,object to,pay attention to,get down to,lead to,look forward to,stick to,be used to等。,seeing,listening,working,-,如：注意：下列短语中的to都是介词,所以后面跟名词或v-,14,4.在,want,need,deserve,require,等动,词后,尽管表示的是被动含义,我们却用,动词-ing形式，也可以用不定式的被动形,式来替换。如：,1.黑板需要擦干净。,The blackboard,needs cleaning,.,=The blackboard,needs to be cleaned,.,2.那个破窗户需要修理。,The broken window,wants repairing,.,=The broken window,wants to be repaired.,-,4.在want,need,deserve,requi,15,4.V-ing形式的被动式：being done;表明该动词与主语之间是被动的关系。如：,1.Everybody hates_(laugh)at like a fool by others.,2.Alice looks forword to_(ask)to give a speech at the meet.,3.He didnt mind _(leave)at home.,being laughed,being asked,being left,-,4.V-ing形式的被动式：being done;表明该动,16,Exercises Time,见赢在课堂,-,Exercises Time见赢在课堂-,17,Homework,完成试卷。,-,Homework完成试卷。-,18,-,-,19,-,-,20,-,-,21,1.If you can keep _(read)English,newspapers,your English will be improved.,2.He has promised _(come)to my,birthday party.,3.I hate _(tell)lies!,4.I will never forget _(go)to,Beijing with him last summer.,I forgot _(tell)her the news;so she,knew nothing about it.,Complete these sentences:,reading,to,come,telling/to,tell,going,to,tell,-,1.If you can keep _(re,22,1.,出国旅行是很激动人心的,。,2,在这儿等是没用的,我们走吧,。,3,我记得在哪里见过他,。,4,我后悔没听你的劝告,。,5,帮助别人就是帮助你自己,。,Travelling abroad is very exciting.,Its no use waiting here.Lets go.,I remember seeing her somewhere.,I regret not following your advice.,Helping others means helping yourself.,Translation,-,1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。Travelling abroa,23,