资源描述
,*,12,湖心亭看雪,12 湖心亭看雪,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,1.,了解作者的有关情况，积累文言词语，感知课文主要内容。,(,重点,),2.,学习写景、叙事、抒情相结合的写法，体会本文对比、白描手法的运用。,(,难点,),3.,领略雪后西湖美景，感悟作者超凡脱俗的文人雅趣。,(,重点,),学,习,目,标,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,江雪,（唐）柳宗元,千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。,新,课,导,入,江雪新课导入,张岱,（,15971679,），字宗子，又字石公，号陶庵，又号蝶庵居士，明末清初山阴（现在浙江绍兴）人。寓居杭州。出身仕宦世家，少为富贵公子，爱繁华，好山水，晓音乐、戏曲，明亡后不仕，入山著书以终。有,陶庵梦忆,西湖梦寻,等传世。,作,者,简,介,张岱（15971679），字宗子，又字石公，号陶庵，又号蝶,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,本文选自,陶庵梦忆,卷三（西湖书社,1982,年版）。公元,1644,年，清军入关后，大举南下。张岱避居浙江剡溪山。在此期间，他写下了,西湖梦寻,和,陶庵梦忆,，书中主要追忆了当年风月繁华、故国往事，凡记叙过去的行踪皆用明朝纪年。,湖心亭看雪,就是出自回忆录,陶庵梦忆,。,背,景,链,接,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,文章一开头就用“崇祯五年十二月”交代游览时间，沿用明代纪年，是有着深刻含义的，以此说明在作者心目中明朝始终是没有灭亡的。作者向我们描绘出这么一个冰清玉洁、凝静清绝的西湖雪景，其实也是描写明亡后，他自己作为忠明的遗民孤独冷清的心境。,文章一开头就用“崇祯五年十二月”交代游览时间，沿用明代纪年，,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,拏,（）,更,定（）,毳,衣（）,雾,凇,（）一,芥,（）,喃喃,（）,铺,毡,（）,强,饮（）,崇祯,（）,沆砀,（）,更,有此人（）,n,n,cu,sn,ji,nn,zhn,qin,chn zhn,hn dn,n,课,前,测,评,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,自由朗读课文，理清课文层次。,课文可以分为两部分：,第一部分,（,1,）,：,交代了看雪的时间、地点、天气状况和赏雪的具体经过。,第二部分,（,2,）,：,写湖心亭奇遇。,整,体,感,知,自由朗读课文，理清课文层次。课文可以分为两部分：整体感知,湖心亭看雪,崇祯五年十二月，,余,住西湖。大雪三日，湖中人鸟声,俱绝,。,是,日更定矣，余拏一小舟，拥,毳,衣炉火，独往湖心亭看雪。,第一人称代词“我”。,都。,消失。,这。,鸟兽的细毛。,释,词,解,意,湖心亭看雪第一人称代词“我”。都。消失。这。鸟兽的细毛。释词,雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下,一,白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖心亭一点，与余舟一芥，舟中人两三粒而已。,全,雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白。湖上影子，惟长堤一痕，湖,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,到亭上，有两人铺毡对坐，一童子烧酒，炉正沸。见余大惊喜，曰：“湖中,焉得更,有此人！”拉余同饮。余,强,饮三大,白,而别。问其姓氏，是金陵人，,客此,。及下船，,舟子,喃喃曰：“莫说,相公,痴，更有痴似相公者！”,哪能。,还。,尽力。,古人罚酒时用的酒杯，这里指酒杯。,在此地客居。,船夫。,旧时对士人的尊称。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,余,住西湖（）,湖中焉得,更,有此人（）,余,强,饮三大白而别（）,余强饮三大,白,而别（）,古义：我 今义：剩下,古义：还 今义：更加,古义：竭力，尽力 今义：勉强,古义：酒杯,今义：像霜雪的颜色，跟“黑”相对,古,今,异,义,余住西湖（）,上下一,白,（）,余强饮三大,白,而别（）,大,喜曰（）,余强饮三,大,白而别（）,白色,副词，非常,酒杯,形容词，跟“小”相对,一,词,多,义,上下一白（）大喜曰（,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,上下,一,白（）,长堤,一,痕（）,副词，全，都,湖中人鸟声俱,绝,（）,佛印,绝,类弥勒（）,是日,更,定矣（,）,更,有痴似相公者（）,数词，一,动词，消失,副词，极,古代夜间计时单位，一夜分为五更，每更约两小时,副词，更加，还,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,大雪,三日（）,拥毳衣,炉火,（）,客,此（）,名词做动词，下大雪,名词做动词，带着火炉,名词做动词，客居,词,类,活,用,大雪三日（）名词,判断句：,是金陵人（,“是”表判断,）,省略句：,见余，大喜曰（,“见”前面省略了主语“两人”,）,倒装句：,更有痴似相公者（,状语后置，应为“更有似相公痴者”,）,文,言,句,式,判断句：文言句式,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
展开阅读全文