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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language in use,Unit 3,orange,carrot,tomato,potato,chicken,pork,beef,juice,milk,water/tea,coffee,cola,noodle,s,hamburger,rice,bread,dumpling,s,chocolate,ice cream,sugar,candy,fish,cheese,soup,Weve got,lots of apples.,We havent got,any,oranges.,We havent got,any,meat.,She hasnt got,any,coffee.,Have we got,any,chocolate?,Yes,we have,.,Lets get,some,chicken.,We havent got,any,oranges.,Language practice,如果表示自己有什么东西,该如何表达呢？,一般可以用,have/has got,的表达形式，,看下面的例子：,1.I,have got,a brother and a sister.,2.She,has got,a very nice bike.,3.They,have got,many friends.,4.We,have got,a computer.,5.We,have got,lots of apples and oranges.,have/has got,的用法,在英国英语中，常用,have/has got,来表示,“,有,”的意思。,have/has,是助动词，其构成,:,肯定句,:,主语,+,have/has got,+,否定句,:,主语,+,havent/hasnt got,+,一般疑问句,:,Have/Has,+,主语,+,got,+?,肯定回答,:,否定回答,:,特殊疑问句,:,疑问词,+,一般疑问句,?,Yes,主语,+,have/has,.,No,主语,+,havent/hasnt,.,注,:,have,用于主语是第一人称,(I,We),，第,二人称,(you),以及第三人称复数,(they),，其,他复数名词或并列的主语,。,has,用于,第三人称单数,(,he,she,it,或单数名词,),。,eg,:I,have got,a new pen.,I,havent got,a new pen.,Have you got,a new pen?Yes,I,have,.,He,has got,a friend.,He,hasnt got,a friend.,Has,he,got,a friend?No,he,hasnt,.,在上一模块我们学习了,There be,句型。,There be,和,have/has got,都表示“,有,”。,它们的区别是什么呢？,考考你,have/has got,指的是“某人有”,是一 所,属关系，,而,there be,句型表示“,某地有某,人或某物”，是一 存在关系。,有时,have got,与,there be,句型表达的意思,很近，但句型和侧重点还是不同。,例如,:,种,种,以上两句都表示冰箱里没有酸奶了，但第,一句说“,我们没酸奶了,”，,冰箱是次要的,，,而第二句则表示“,冰箱里没有酸奶了,”，只,是说,冰箱里没有了,，,至于其他地方有没,有,，,就不得而知了,。请注意二者的区别。,1)We,havent got,any yogurt in the fridge.,我们冰箱里没有酸奶了。,2),There isnt,any yogurt in the fridge.,冰箱里没有酸奶了。,1._ _ any bread in the box?,2.She _ _ a nice kite.,3.Under the tree _ _ some,women drinking tea.,4._ _ any cakes in your bag?,5._ you _ a white shirt?,Is there,has got,there are,Are there,Have got,用,there be/have(has)got/has(have),的正确形式填空。,在,there be,和,have got,句型的肯定、否,定和疑问式中，我们注意到有时用,some,而有时用,any,.,那么,some,和,any,如何区别,使用呢？请看例子：,There is,some,milk in the cup.,I have got,some,nice monkey stamps.,We havent got,any,English classmates.,Has he got,any,sisters?,Is there,any,good news today?,some&any,你能总结一下,some,和,any,的用法吗？,some,用于肯定句中，,any,用于疑问句和,否定句中。,some,和,any,既,可用于可数名词的复数之,前，也可用于不可数名词之前,。可数名,词如果是单数，加不定冠词，而不可数,名词只要表示一定的量就要加,some,或,any,.,你还知道,some,，,any,的其他用法吗？,考考你,1.,some,属于,肯定词,主要用于肯定句中,。,当说话人期待肯定回答或者有意图鼓,励说话人作肯定回答时，,some,可用于疑,问句。,Could I have,some,more bread,please?,我多拿一些面包可以吗？,What about,some,more soup?,再来点汤吗？,some,与单数可数名词搭配，表示未知,的人或物，相当于,a(an),或,a certain,There must be,some,job I could do.,肯定有我能做的工作。,Some,book on this topic was published,last year.,去年出版了有关这话题的书。,注意：,some+,可数名词复数,中的,“,some”,作“一些”解,。,2.,any,属于,非肯定词,，主要用于,否定句、,疑问句或条件句,。,any,常用在形容词比较,级前。,Is she,any,better?,她好点了吗？,注意：,当,any,用,在肯定句中，表示“任何一个”,。,He is taller than,any,other boy in his class.,他比班上任何男孩都高。,1.Would you like some _?,Thank you,but Im not thirsty,(,口渴,).,A.sandwiches B.bread C.juice,2.Have you got _ milk?,Yes,I have got _.,A.some;some B.any;some,C.a;some,选择正确单词，完成句子。,1.Have we got any,carrots,?,2.Yes,weve got some,carrots,.,3.Have we got any,melons,?,4.Yes,weve got some,melons,.,5.We havent got any,apples,.,6.,Apples,are healthy food.,7.,Noodles,are healthy food.,singular&plural nouns,大家先看例子：,名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词，可以用数量来计算的名词为可数名词。,可数名词,一般有,单数,或,复数,两,种,形式。可数名词的复数形式变化如下：,可数名词单复数,一般在名词词尾加,-s,.,如：,desk,s,pen,s,.,以,s,x,ch,sh,结尾的名词的词尾加,-,es,.,如：,watch,es,bus,es,box,es,.,以“,辅音字母,+y”,结尾的名词改,y,为,i,再,加,es,.,如：,famil,ies,cit,ies,.,以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词改,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,es,.,如：,li,ves,kni,ves,.,以,“辅音字母,+o”,结尾的有生命的名词,在词尾加,es,.,如：,tomato,es,potato,es,无生命的名词,+s,.,如：,piano,s,radio,s,有些名词的复数变化是,不规则,的。,child-child,ren,woman-wom,e,n,man-m,e,n foot-f,ee,t,tooth-t,ee,th Japanese-,Japanese,Chinese-,Chinese,sheep-,sheep,一般无法用数量来计算的名词为不可数名,词。不可数名词前面不能用表示具体数量,的数词或不定冠词,a,an,。,常见的用于不可,数名词前的词或短语有,some,any,much,little,a little,等。,1.We havent got any _(,桔子,).,2.Eating more _(,蔬菜,)is,good for your health.,3.How many _(,西红柿,)have,you got?,4.My favourite meat is _(,鱼肉,).,根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。,oranges,vegetables,tomatoes,fish,Review,复习：,1.have/has got,在肯定句、否定句及疑问句中的用法。,2.,some,和,any,的用法,;,3.,可数名词的单复数、,可数名词,的复数形式变化,。,Look at the picture and talk about the food,in the fridge.,-Have we got any?,-Yes,we have./No,we havent.,1.We_meat in the fridge.,2.We _fish in the fridge.,3.We _vegetables in the fridge.,4.We _eggs in the fridge.,5.We _bananas in the fridge.,6.We_apples in the fridge.,7.We_orange juice in the fridge.,8.We_milk in the fridge.,Now write about the food in the fridge,have got some,havent got any,have got some,have got some,have got some,havent got any,have got some,havent got any,unhealthy food,apple,orange,melon,meat,pork,chicken,onion,potato,tomato,juice,milk,water,unhealthy food,unhealthy drink,_ and _ are my,favourite,food,but/and,they are healthy/unhealthy food.,4.Complete the sentences with the correct,form of the words from the box.,bit,delicious,important,remember,stay,1._ to buy some fruit.,2.Its _ to eat healthy food.,3.Eat well and _ healthy.,4.Orange juice is _.Lets buy some.,5.I am a _ tired.,Remember,im
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