非谓语八条原则解题技巧

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语非谓语动词,解题的八条经典原则,2010.4.14,1.When asked why he went there,，,he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.,Training B.being trained,C.to have trained D.to be trained,2._ this cake,，,youll need 2 eggs,，,175 g sugar and 175 g flour.A.Having made B.Make,C.To make D.Making,原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式,原则二：用于名词后作定语时，使用非谓语动词的原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生,;,用现在分词，表示动作正在进行,;,用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义,.,The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games _ in Beijing in 2008.,A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held2.There are hundreds of visitors _ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Goghs paintings.,A.waited B.to wait C.waiting D.wait,3.“Things _ never come again!”I couldnt help talking to myself.,lost B.losing C.to lost D.have lost,2.The last one _ pays the meal.Agreed!,arrived B.arrives,C.to arrive D.arriving,1.As the light turned green,，,I stood for a moment,，,not _,，,and asked myself what I was going to do.,Moved B.moving,C.to move D.being moved,2.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon.,A.said B.says C.saying D.to say,原则三：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词,3.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class,，,he would answer carelessly,，,always _ the same thing.,Saying B.said C.to say D.having said,4.We often provide our children with toys,，,footballs or basketballs,，,_ that all children like these things.,A.Thinking B.think C.to think D.thought,The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,，,_ in the natural light during the day.,to let B.letting C.let D.having let,2.Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,，,_ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.,have reached B.reaching,C.to reach D.to be reaching,原则四：作结果状语，用现在分词或不定式，其区别是，一般要用现在分词表自然而然的结果，不定式表意外不好结果,.,He hurried to the booking office only _ that all the tickets had been sold out.,A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told,2.He hurried to the station only_ that the train had left.,to find B.finding,C.found D.to have found,The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _.,A.to be heard B.to have heard C.hearing D.being heard 2.The repairs cost a lot,，,but its money well _.A.to spend B.spent C.being spent D.spending 3.Five people won the“Chinas Green Figure”award,，,a title _ to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given,原则五：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。但是，如果所涉及的动作尚未发生，则用不定式的被动式；如果所涉及的动作正在进行，则用现在分词的被动式,原则六：谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与主句主语保持一致,1.Faced with a bill for$10,，,000,，,_.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John2.While watching television,，,_.A.the door bell rang B.the doorbell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ring D.we heard the doorbell rings,1,._ from other continents for millions of years,，,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separated B.Having separatedC.Having been separated D.To be separated2.The manager,，,_ it clear to us that he didnt agree with us,，,left the meeting room.,A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making,原则七：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式,原则八：对于固定搭配，原则上按搭配习惯处理,1._ with so much trouble,，,we failed to complete the task on time.,）,A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face,2._ in a white uniform,，,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed,1._ a champion,，,skill is not enough you have to have the right temperament.A.To be B.To have being C.Having been D.Being2._ themselves awake they sat on the floor and told each other stories.A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep D.To have kept3._ back problems,always bend your knees when you lift heavy objects.A.Avoiding B.To avoid C.Having avoided D.To be avoiding,4.Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work _.A.to do to come B.doing coming C.to do coming D.to do coming5.I arrived at the shop _ Id left all my money at home.A.only to find B.only findingC.only found D.only having found,6.A few days after the interview,，,I received a letter _ me the job.A.offered B.offering C.to be offering D.having offered,7.The plane crashed,，,_ all 200 people aboard.,A.killed B.having killed C.killing D.had killed8.“We cant go out in this weather.”said Bob,，,_ out of the window.A.looked B.looking C.to look D.having looked,9.Robert is said _ one of my classmates the other day,，,but I dont know who she is.A.to marry B.to have marriedC.to be marrying D.being married,10.After driving all night we got to Amys place,，,_ that she was away.A.only to discover B.only discoveringC.only discovered D.only having discovered,扎实基础,掌握方法,找准答案,