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,高中英语课件,（金戈铁骑 整理制作,）,高中英语课件（金戈铁骑 整理制作）,1,Unit1,Theworldofoursense,Grammar,Nounclause,名词性从句,Unit1Grammar名词性从句,2,LEVEL1,翻译以下句子，并指出带下划线的从句属于名词性从句中的哪一种。,1.,Whathewants,isabook.,2.Itissonice,thatwecanlearnthisgrammarpointtogether.,3.Imsoglad,thatIcanmakefriendswithyou.,4.Thisis,whyhedidit.,5.Doyouagreetothesuggestion,thatwe(should)haveatripin,Tibet?,6.,Thathewantsabook,iscertain.,7.Isuggestedjustnow,we(should)takepartinthiscompetition.,8.,Whetheryoulikehimornot,doesntmattertoomuch.,9.Hedoesntknow,whetheryoucansingitwell.,10.Theproblemis,whetheryoucansingitwell.,11.Theproblem,whetheritisrightorwrong,hasnotbeendecided.,12.Pleasetellme,whoyourmonitoris.,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,LEVEL1主语从句主语从句主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句,3,某些作表语的形容词，如,:,sure,happy,glad,certain,等之后也可带宾语从句。,例如：,Iamsurethathewillsucceed.,Iamgladthatyoucancomeandhelpme.,某些作表语的形容词，如:,4,Subjectclause,引导主语从句的连词主要有,:,一,.,由,that,引导,:,1.,That,weshallbelateiscertain.,2._isknowntoall.,(,地球是圆的,),3._isapity.,(,你错过了这次机会,),that,无意义,但不能省略,.,后接一个完整的,陈述句,.,That,theearthisround,That,youmissedthechance,that,whether,疑问词,SubjectclauseThattheearthisro,5,2.,由,whether,引导,:,e.g.,Whether,he,llbeabletocome,isnotyetknown.,Whether,wewillsucceed,isstillaquestion.,主语从句,不能,用,if,来引导,;,Ex:1.,是否我们要参加这次会议仍未被决定。,Whether,weshallattendthemeetinghasn,tbeendecidedyet.,2.,我们是否应该继续做这个试验还没有讨论,.,Whether,weshouldcontinuetodotheexperimenthasnotbeendiscussed.,陈述语序,2.由whether引导:陈述语序,6,3.,疑问词引导的主语从句,what;which;who;whom;when;where;why;how,原则,:,缺什么补什么,What,hesaidatthemeeting,surprisedus.,Who,willwinthegame,isnotclear.,Where,hewillgo,isunknown.,Why,theyhavenotleftyet,puzzledme.,How,wecangetthere,isaproblem.,3.疑问词引导的主语从句,7,1._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.,A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever,2._Icanpaybackthehelpthatpeoplegivememakesmeveryhappy.,A.WhereB.WhatC.ThatD.How,3.It,snotclear_wasresponsiblefortheaccident.,A.WhoB.WhatC.HowD.That,A,Ex.,C,A,1._makesthisshopdifferent,8,Objectclause,引导宾语从句的连词主要有,:,1.,that,引导,Shesensedshewasbeingwatching.,Webelieveheishonest.,ItoldhimIwouldcomebacksoon.,单个,的宾语从句中连词,that,可以省略,.,that,if,/whether,疑问词,that,that,that,Objectclause引导宾语从句的连词主要有:tha,9,如果宾语从句是由,and,或是,but,连接的两个句子,那么要用,2,个连词分别引导两个句子,并且不能省略,.,e.g.,1.Aretherelivingthingsonotherplanets?,Doaliensreallyexist?,Noneofuscanbesure,.,Noneofuscanbesure,if/whether,thereareliving,thingsonotherplanet,and,if/whether,aliensreallyexist.,2.Hesaid,Ilikerainverymuch.,Iwillnotuseanumbrella.,Hesaid,that,helikedrainverymuch,and,that,hewouldnotuseanumbrella.,如果宾语从句是由and或是but连接的两个句子,那么要用2,10,2.if/whether,引导,如果宾语从句为,一般疑问句,时,用,if,或,whether,来引导,e.g.Iwonderif/whetherhewillcomeontime.,if,和,whether,的选用,1),从句是一般疑问句作动词的宾语,二者都可用,;,2)Whether,ornot,搭配,不能用,if;,3),主语从句不能用,if;,4),表语从句与同位语从句也不能用,if;,5),修饰介词的宾语从句也不能用,if;,6),连词后直接加不定式,todo,连词不能选用,if.,2.if/whether引导如果宾语从句为一般疑问句时,用i,11,if/whether,1.Iaskedher_shehadabike.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.We,reworriedabout_heissafe.4.Idon,tknow_heiswellornot.5.Idon,tknow_ornotheiswell.6.Thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.Idon,tknow_togo.,if/whether,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,if/whether1.Iaskedher_,12,3.,疑问词引导,1.Idon,tknow_broketheglassyesterday.,2.Weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.,3.Theteacherasked_Iwasgettingonwithmyclassmates.,A.whatB.thatC.howD.if,4.Wethought_strangethatshedidn,tcomeyesterday.,A.thatB.itC.thisD.what,who,what,C,B,3.疑问词引导1.Idontknow_br,13,4.,语序问题,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_.,A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike,B.whatourvillagelookslike,C.howdoesourvillagelooklike,D.howourvillagelookslike,2.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.,A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcited,C.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,3.Heasked_foraviolin.,（,MET92,）,A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch,C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,B,C,D,4.语序问题1.Thephotographswillshow,14,5.,宾语从句的时态呼应,1.,如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句谓语可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态,.a.,他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的,.Hebelieves_.b.,请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么,.Pleasetellme_.,hisdreamwillcometruesomeday,whatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday,2.Hetoldme.,Iampreparingfortheexam.,Hetoldme.,Ihaveleftmyhometownformanyyears.,3.,老师告诉我们地球是圆的。,Theteachertoldus_.,Hetoldme,hewas,preparingfortheexam.,Hetoldme,hehad,left,his,hometownformanyyears.,theearth,is,round,5.宾语从句的时态呼应1.如果主句时态是现在时或将来时,从句,15,主语从句与宾语从句练习,1.Itnowappears_theyareinneedofhelp.,A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how,3.It_heislateforclass.,A.maythatB.mightthat,C.maybethatD.mightbewhat,4._knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.,A.WhothatB.WhoeverC.WhomthatD.Thatwho,5.Youmustdowell_theteacherasksyoutodo.,A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where,6._hisdreamofgoingtocollegewillcometrueisuncertain.,A.ThatB.WhetherC.IfD.Evenif,7.-Isawyourneighborbreakyourwindowwithabasketball.,-_itmademenearlymad.,A.ThathebrokeB.Whathebroke,C.HebrokeD.Hisbreak,主语从句与宾语从句练习1.Itnowappears_,16,高考再现,1.(NMET1995)isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.,A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It,2.(NMET1996)wecantgetseemsbetterthanwehave.,A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,that,D
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