初三英语时态复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Review Of Tenses,时态面面观：,现在进行时,一般现在时,一般过去时,过去进行时,一般将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去将来时,Grammar,一般现在时,:,概念,:,表示,现在的状态,习惯、经常性的动作,结构,:,do,第一，二人称和复数：动词不变,does,第三人称单数：动词一般加,S,，,以辅音字母,y,结尾，去,y,为,i+es,，,以,o/s/x/ch/sh,结尾,+,es,标志语,:,always,、,usually,、,sometimes,、,often,、,every,day(week,year,),once a,week,、,twice a,month,Exercise,they,often,after class,the twins,like,river,Tom,once a week,my brother,park,every day,Grammar,一般过去时,:,概念,:,表示过去发生的动作,或存在的状态,结构,:,did (,Ved,),标志语：,yesterday,、,.ago,、,in,1992,、,last,week/month,when I was 10 years old,变化规则,动词,-ed,形式的构成：,want,answer,move,die,carr,y,cr,y,sto,p,pla,n,wanted,moved,died,carr,i,ed,cr,i,ed,sto,pp,ed,pla,nn,ed,answered,在动词后加,-ed,以字母,e,结尾的动词，只,+d,“辅音字母,+y,结尾”,变,y,为,i,再,+ed,重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写,+ed,Pair work,-What did you do last Sunday,morning,?,-I,went,to.,morning,went,afternoon,played,evening,Look!,Lucy,现在进行时：,be(is,am,are)+,doing,与,now,at the moment,look,listen,Its 5 oclock,等连用,（,1,）表示正在进行的动作,e.g.They are watching TV now.,(2),某些动态动词用现在进行时表示将来，例如：,come,go,leave,start,begin,arrive,return,等,e.g.Hurry up!The train is leaving.,Grammar,变化规则,动词,-,ing,形式的构成：,writing,taking,ge,tt,ing,ru,nn,ing,swi,mm,ing,going,go,ask,writ,e,tak,e,ge,t,ru,n,swi,m,asking,一般在动词原形后,+,ing,以不发音的,e,结尾的，去,e,，,+,ing,重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写这一字母,+,ing,Grammar,过去进行时,:,概念,:,表示过去正在发生的动作,结构,:,be(was,，,were)+,doing,标志语：,at this time,、,at,8:00,yesterday,、,from,9:00,to,10:00,last night,、,when I came in,、,while,e.g.,昨天这个时候，他们在学英语。,They were studying English at this time yesterday.,过去进行时与一般过去时的区别：,是否存在,具体时间点,e.g.I _(have)breakfast at seven yesterday morning.,e.g.They _(play)computer games when she _(,get)to,my home.,was having,were playing,got,Grammar,一般将来时,:,概念,:,表示将要发生的动作,结构,:,will do,、,shall do,、,be going to do,标志语：,tomorrow,、,the day after tomorrow,、,in,2 weeks,、,next,year,、,soon,e.g.I,am going to,buy a car next year.,He,will,be 15 this weekend.,He said that we _ a field trip the next day.,will have B.have had,C.are going to have D.would have,D,e.g.He said,“I will go to Beijing.,”,（改为宾语从句）,表示他那时说将要去北京,He said that he,would,go to Beijing.,过去将来时,:,概念,:,表示过去将要发生的动作,结构,:,would do,、,was/were going to do,标志语：常用在主句是过去时的宾语从句中。,Grammar,Grammar,现在完成时,:,结构,:,has done,、,have done,标志语：,already,、,just,、,yet,、,ever,、,never,、,before,、,recently,since+,过去时间、,for+,时间段等,用法：,1.,表示动作发生在过去，但影响到现在,.I have lost my wallet.(,含义是,:,现在我没有钱花了,.),Michael has been ill.(,含义是,:,现在仍然很虚弱,),2.,表示动作发生在过去，但一直延续到现在，,常与,for,since,连用,.Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.,不规则表,不规则动词过去式、过去分词,get,go,eat,are,do,cut,say,got,gotten,went,gone,ate,eaten,cut,cut,were,been,did,done,said,said,take,swim,drink,have,come,put,see,took,taken,swam,swum,drank,drunk,put,put,had,had,came,come,saw,seen,不规则动词过去式、过去分词,1.,改错：,Jim has back for a month.,been,2.I began to learn English two years ago.,（改写三个同义句）,I have learned English for two years.,I have learned English since two years ago.,It is(has been)two years since I learned English.,Exercise:,3.,但是，在否定句中，瞬间性动词也可以与表示一段时间的 状语连用,e.g.She hasnt borrowed any book from the library,since last spring.,I havent received his letter for a long time.,come,Exercise,1.I usually,(get)up at 6:00,but yesterday I,(get),up at 7:00,and tomorrow I,(get)up at 6:30.,2.Listen!Someone,(knock)at the door.,3.How often _ Andy _(surf)the Internet?,4.He fell asleep while he _(read)a book.,5.I _ never _(hear)of that man before.,6.Lily said that she,(put)on the new dress the next day.,7._ the story _(happen)in London in 1940?,8.They,(not call)you the day after tomorrow.,9.Tom _(work)there since two years ago.,get,got,will get,is knocking,does,surf,was reading,have,heard,would put,Did,happen,wont call,has worked,Exercise,Jenny,Jenny _(be)a foreign girl.She _(come)from the United States.Look!She _(draw)pictures in the living-room.,Two years ago,her parents _(move)to China.Jenny _(not have)any friends,so she _(use)to feel lonely.But now,she_(have,)many Chinese friends and _(study)with them every day.Jenny _(visit)her grandparents in America next month.,is,comes,is drawing,moved,didnt have,used,has,studies,will visit,read,AAA,型,cost,cost,cost,cut,cut,cut,hurt,hurt,hurt,put,put,put,read,read,read,ABA,型,becomebecamebecome,comecamecome,runranrun,不规则动词过去式、过去分词,Read,ABB,型：,getgot,got,sitsat,sat,meetmet,met,keepkept,kept,sleepslept,slept,feedfed,fed,paypaid,paid,feelfelt,felt,leaveleft,left,buildbuil,t,buil,t,lend len,t,len,t,send sen,t,sen,t,spend spen,t,spen,t,lose lost,lost,catch c,aught,c,aught,teach t,aught,t,aught,bring br,ought,br,ought,buy b,ought,b,ought,think th,ought,th,ought,hear heard,heard,sell sold,sold,tell told,told,say said,said,find found,found,understand understood,understood,ABC,型,beginbeg,a,nbeg,u,n,drinkdr,a,nkdr,u,nk,ringr,a,ngr,u,ng,sings,a,ngs,u,ng,swimsw,a,msw,u,m,blowbl,ew,blow,n,drawdr,ew,draw,n,flyfl,ew,flow,n,growgr,ew,grow,n,knowkn,ew,know,n,throwthr,ew,throw,n,breakbrokebroken,choosechosechosen,speakspokespoken,drivedrovedriven,eatateeaten,fallfellfallen,givegavegiven,taketooktaken