物主代词与反身代词总结课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,9.2.1,物主代词,(Possessive Pronoun),9.2.1,1.The cup is mine,not yours.,3.These books are ours.,4.Long curly hair is theirs and Adams apple is ours.,2.The beautiful clothes are yours,not hers,not his and also not mine.,1.The cup is mine,not yours.3,属格代词,(Genitive Pronoun),物主代词,(Possessive Pronoun),名词性属格代词,Nominal Genitive Pronoun,限定词性属格代词,Determinative Genitive Pronoun,按语法功能分,物主代词,Possessive Pronoun,物主限定词,Possessive Determiner,mine,yours,his,hers,ours,yours,theirs,my,your,his,her,our,your,their,ones,its,属格代词 物主代词名词性属格代词限定词性属格代词按语法功能分,形容词性,物主代词,名词性,物主代词,Personal Pronoun,（人称代词）,Possessive Determiner,（物主限定词）,Possessive Pronoun,（物主代词）,I,my,mine,you,your,yours,he,his,his,she,her,hers,it,its,its,we,our,ours,you,your,yours,they,their,theirs,形容词性名词性Personal PronounPossess,物主代词在句中起,名词词组,的作用，可作,主语,、,主语补语,、,宾语,、,介词补足语,成分以及,同位语,等。,Someone hit a car in the parking lot,mine,unfortunately.,物主代词在句中起名词词组的作用，可作主语、主语补语、宾语、介,物主代词还可在,“双重属格”,(Double Genitive),结构中作介词,of,的补足成分。,He is a friend,of,mine,.,We were absorbed in that song,of,yours,.,物主代词还可在“双重属格”(Double Genitive),Exercises:,1.These books are_._are in_ school bag.(),A.my,You,you B.my,Yours,yourC.mine,Yours,yours D.mine,Yours,your,Exercises:1.These books are_,2.Everyone should be careful of _ grammar.,A.their B.ones,C.our D.his,3.Our room is big.But _ is bigger than _.,theirs,ours B.their,our,C.theirs,our D.their,ours,2.Everyone should be careful,天道酬勤,God helps those who help themselves.,天道酬勤God helps those who help t,9.2.2,反身代词,(Reflexive Pronoun),9.2.2,Bubble can see himself in the mirror.,You must take good care of yourself.,We must believe in ourselves.,Bubble can see himself in the,人称代词,反身代词,I,myself,you,yourself,he,himself,she,herself,it,itself,one,oneself,we,ourselves,you,yourselves,they,themselves,人称代词反身代词Imyselfyou yourselfheh,Nancy,herself,will perform the operation.,Nancy will perform the operation,herself,.,Herself,Nancy will perform the operation.,Nancy will perform the operation.,Nancy herself will perform the,反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。,反身代词的用法可分为两大类：,强调性用法,非强调性用法,反身代词可在句中作同位语、宾语、主语补语以及介词补足成分等。,强调性用法，反身代词要重读,1,、反身代词作,同位语,2,、反身代词作,介补成分表,对比,或,特殊,意义,3,、反身代词作,主语补语,非强调性用法，不需重读,1,、反身代词作,介补成分的一般情况,2,、反身代词作,宾语,强调性用法，反身代词要重读1、反身代词作同位语非强调性用法，,强调性用法，反身代词要重读,1,、反身代词作,同位语,2,、反身代词作,介补成分表,对比,或,特殊,意义,3,、反身代词,作主语补语,非强调性用法，不需重读,1,、反身代词作,介补成分的一般情况,2,、反身代词作,宾语,强调性用法，反身代词要重读1、反身代词作同位语非强调性用法，,强调主语，反代灵活。,The manager,himself,will interview Lucy.,The manager,will interview Lucy,himself,.,Himself,the manager,will interview Lucy.,强调非主，反代直跟。,I spoke to,the president,himself,.,I like,the diamond,itself,but not the setting.,强调主语，反代灵活。The manager himself,用反身代词做同位语时，要注意避免某些歧义现象,?,Mrs Smith,will go and see,Nancy,herself,.,?,He,spoke to,the president,himself,.,Mr.Smith,will go and see,Nancy,himself,.,She,spoke to,the president,himself,.,用反身代词做同位语时，要注意避免某些歧义现象?Mrs Sm,介补成分表对比意义,He thinks of,himself,but not of you.,介补成分表特殊意义,He was,beside himself with joy,.,他,欣喜若狂,。,The matter is,between ourselves,.,这件事,不要让外人知道,。,介补成分表对比意义He thinks of himself,介词,+,反身代词,by oneself,of oneself,单独地，独自地,自行地,自发，自动，自然而然,（,by oneself,主要含义为,“,独自、亲自,，没有别人帮助，相当于,alone;of oneself,是指不受外界事物干涉而自行完成的动作，常用在不及物动词之后）,介词+反身代词by oneselfof oneself单,The little girl wrote the letter all,by herself,.,那封信是小女孩独自写成的。,The house stands all,by itself,on the hill.,那所房子孤零零地耸立在山顶上。,You need not call him;he will wake up,of himself,.,你不必叫他，他自己会醒的。,The fire went out,of itself,.,火是自己熄灭的。,The little girl wrote the lett,for oneself,亲自，为自己，代表自己,；独自地,（,for oneself,一般表示“为自己”的意思）,He kept the book,for himself,.,他把这本书留给自己用。,我有要辩白的话。,I have something to say,for myself.,One cant do such a thing,for oneself,.,这样的事情独自一个人是做不成的。,for oneself 亲自，为自己，代表自己；独自地（,to oneself,“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义,这个车箱就只有我们几个人。,We had the whole compartment,to ourselves,.,He has a room,to himself,.,他独住一间房。,他似乎在自言自语。,He appeared to be talking,to himself,.,to oneself“供某人独自用”和“暗自”的含义 这,among themselves(ourselves,yourselves),一起,共同之间,They were arguing,among themselves,.,他们在一起争论,beside oneself(with.).,得要命,失常,发狂,.,On hearing the good news,he was,beside himself with,joy.,一听到这个好消息,他简直欣喜若狂,.,among themselves(ourselves,y,between ourselves,私下谈,;,不和外人谈,(=between you and me;,between you,me and the gatepost,),This matter is,between ourselves,.,这件事别对外人讲,between ourselves 私下谈;不和外人谈(=b,in oneself,本质,本身 实际上,就其本质而言,那部书本身是个小图书馆。,The book is really a small library,in itself,.,水本质是无色的,.,Water is colorless,in itself,.,in oneself 本质,本身 实际上,就其本质而言 那,in spite of oneself,I laughed,in spite of myself,.,不由自主地,我不由自主的笑起来,.,in spite of oneself I laughed,反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调性用法。,I have nothing to say for,myself,.,Hes not worried about,himself,.,反身代词作介补成分一般情况是非强调性用法。I have no,反身代词作宾语,1.,动,+,反代,+,副,He often,puts himself forward,.,摆架子,Carl played a joke on Bob and,gave himself away,by laughing.,露马脚,反身代词作宾语1.动+反代+副He often puts h,2.,动词,+,反代,+,介词,avail oneself of,利用,Pride oneself on,夸耀,Absent oneself from