高考重点词汇

,精彩回扣,似曾相识,必考语法,读写绝招,高频词汇,核心短语,1.qualification,n,资格；条件；资历,2.quality,n,质量；品质；性质,3.rank,n,等级；军衔,v,排,列，列为,4.reception,n,接待；招待会；接收,5.recount,n,叙述，描述,v,t,.,叙述,1.remind.of.,提醒；使想起,2.accuse.of,指责；控告,3.care about,关心；在乎,4.lose face,丢脸,5.sit up,坐起；不睡觉,6.correspond with,与,通信；符合；一致,7.lose heart,丧失勇气或信心,6.relief,n,(,痛苦或忧虑的,),减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物,7.remark,n,谈论；言论；评述,v,t,.&,v,i,.,谈论；评论；说起,8.ruin,n,废墟；毁灭,v,t,.,毁灭；使破产,9.scene,n,(,戏剧,),一场；现,场；场面；景色,10.schedule,n,时间表；进度表,v,t,.,为某事安排时间；计划,8.on the contrary,相反,9.on behalf of,代表,10.to ones credit,为,带来荣誉；值得表扬；在,名下,11.now that,既然,12.by accident/by coincidence,偶然；无意中；不小心,13.for the moment,暂时,14.at ease,舒适；快活；自由自在,15.crowd in(,想法、问题等,),涌上心头；涌入脑海,课文金句,常考句型二十六,1.She was dying to see him again,，,but what if he did not want to see her,？,她急切地想见到他，但如果他不想见她，那该怎么办？,2.But I was also very nervous because I didnt know what to expect.,但是我也非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期待的是什么。,3.John passed the exam,，,which surprised me a great deal.,约翰通过了考试，这让我非常奇怪。,句型,68,How important.,！多么重要啊！,仿写：遵守诺言是多么重要的事！,How important a thing it is to keep our promise,！,4.It didnt occur to me that thered be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.,我没想到在我假期的同一天会有一个盛大的节日。,5.Eliza was a flower girl determined to succeed and be independent of her family.,伊丽莎是一个卖花女，她决心成功且不依靠她的家庭。,6.I had been walking for about an hour and a half when suddenly I slipped and fell down river bank.,我在河岸边走了一个半小时，这时我突然滑倒了。,句型,69,leave much to be desired(,令人不满意,),仿写：我们的交通状况令人不满意。,The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.,句型,70,have a great influence on.(,对,有很大的影响,),仿写：抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。,Smoking has a great influence on our health.,242,review(,熟义：,vt,.,复习,),She reviewed the whole of her past life.(,v,t,.,回顾,),243,rich(,熟义：,adj,.,有钱的，富有的,),a rich chocolate dessert(,adj,.,油腻的,),rich agricultural land(,adj,.,肥沃的,),a country with rich natural resources(,adj,.,丰富的,),244,round(,熟义：,prep.&adv,.,环绕，围着；,adj,.,圆形的,),We are losing the game in the last round due to,our carelessness.(,n,.,回合；局；轮；场,),245,run(,熟义：,v,.,跑,),My father runs a fruit shop.(,v,t,.,经营，管理,),246,rush(,熟义：,v.,迅速移动,),Dont rush me.I need time to think about it.,(,v,.,使,仓促行事,),247,safe(,熟义：,adj.,安全的,),He is a safe man.You can depend on him.,(,adj,.,谨慎的；不冒险的,),248,say(,熟义：,vt.,说,),Say that war breaks out,，,what will you do,？,(,v,t,.,假定,),249,see(,熟义：,v,.,看见,),The past few decades have seen great changes in our hometown.(,v,t,.,在某段时期发生、经历,),250,set(,熟义：,adj.,确定的；,v,.,放置；确定；,n,.,一套,),January 10 was set as the deadline for application.(,v,.,决定，确定,),251,shape(,熟义：,n.,形状,),Hes in a lot better shape since hes changed his diet.,(,n,.,状况,),His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.(,v,.,影响，形成,),252,shoot(,熟义：,v.,射击；射中,),The trees give out new shoots in spring.(,n,.,嫩芽；新枝,),倒装,在,倒装句中，对部分倒装在不同情况下的正确运用的考查是重点。主要考点有：,(1),否定词语置于句首的倒装；,(2),“,only,状语,”,置于句首的倒装；,(3)so/such.(that),置于句首的倒装；,(4)so,，,neither/nor,置于句首的倒装；,(5),虚拟条件从句及,as,引导的让步状语从句的倒装。,命题陷阱：否定词放句首易错指数,1,Not until his work has been finished _to go to bed deep into the night.,A,he stopped B,did he stop,C,stopped he D,he did stop,易误选,A,、,C,技巧点拨,考,生易误选,A,项或,C,项。分析题干可知，句首有否定词“,not”,，空格处应用部分倒装结构，故选,B,。,命题陷阱：,only,状语易错指数,2,Only when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.,A,the residents would be permitted,B,had the residents been permitted,C,would the residents be permitted,D,the residents had been permitted,易误选,B,技巧点拨,考,生易误选,B,项。分析句子结构可知，本题是对倒装结构的考查。根据语法知识可知，,“,only,状语,”,位于句首时，其后的句子要采用倒装结构，故选项,A,和,D,可以首先被排除。根据题意可知，,“,居民被允许回家,”,发生在,“,火势被控制,”,之后，所以,B,项不正确，选,C,。,命题陷阱：完全倒装易错指数,3,At the foot of the mountain _.,A,a village lies B,lies a village,C,does a village lie D,lying a village,易误选,C,技巧点拨,本题是对完全倒装结构的考查。考生易误选,C,。题干中的“,at the foot of the mountain”,是一个表示地点的介词短语，当它位于句首时，其后的句子要采用完全倒装结构，故选,B,。,1,Little _ that we were watching his every move,，,so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.,A,he realized B,he didnt realize,C,didnt he realize D,did he realize,答案,D,2,_ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.,A,So curious the couple was,B,So curious were the couple,C,How curious was the couple were,D,The couple was such curious,答案,B,3,_,，,I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.,A,As long as I have traveled,B,Now that I have traveled so much,C,Much as I have traveled,D,As I have traveled so much,答案,C,4,Among all these presents _ a very nice watch,，,which was given by my teacher John.,A,is included B,are included,C,includes D,include,答案,A,文章修辞手法题,从,修辞手法上讲，在高考阅读中主要考查下定义、分类说明、列举例证和对比等写作手法。,“,引用,”,和,“,例证,”,的共同功能是服务于段落或篇章的主题。,小试身手,It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers(,生产商,)follow certain uniform standards for various features of clothes.What seems strange,，,however,，,is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men.Take a look at the way your clothes button.Mens clothes tend to button from the right,，,and womens from the left.Considering most of the worlds population,men and women,are righthanded,，,the mens standard would appear to make more sense