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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/3/26,#,2020,中考语法复习,动词及动词词组辨析,名师系列,2020中考语法复习动词及动词词组辨析名师系列,1,动词辨析,动词辨析,2,近,10,年天津,中考实,义,动词,词义,辨析,是高频考点。,解答,此,类,试题时，首先要明确各个选项中的词意，然后分析语境，找出关键词，或者根据前后语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。,近10年天津中考实义动词词义辨析是高频考点。解答此类试题时，,3,1,.(2019,年第,24,题,),We should,making a noise in the library.,A.avoid,B,.prefer,C,.practise,D,.,enjoy,【,八下,M10,】,When,the red light is on,it means were on air.We should,avoid,making any noise in the background,.,避免,更喜欢,练习,喜爱,1.(2019年第24题)We should mak,4,2.,(2018,年第,23,题,),I am afraid we can not _,to,take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.,A.refuse,B.,afford,C.forget,D,.fall,3.,(2017,年第,23,题,),When you break the rules,you should _ to your teacher.,A.apologise,B,.introduce,C.expect,D,.compare,拒绝,忘记,跌落,支付得起,道歉,介绍,期待,比较,2.(2018年第23题)I am afraid we ca,5,5,.,(,2015,年第,23,题,),Lao,Teahouse _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.,A.describe,B.improves,C,.prepares,D.corrects,【,八上,M5】,描述,改善,准备,改正,4.,(,2016,年第,24,题,),Dont,_ any more time,or we will miss the meeting.,A.save B,.trust,C,.waste,D.love,挽救，节约,信任,浪费,喜爱,5.(2015年第23题)Lao Teahouse _,6,动词,词组辨析,动词词组辨析,7,近,10,年天津中考中,动词,词组,辨析,也是高频考点，分析近年来中考真题可知，,动词,词组,辨析,的考察主要涉及三种形式。,1,、同一动词型，如,come,短语；,2,、同一介词,/,副词型，如,out,up,短语等；,3,、混合型。对于此类试题应该先对常见的,动词,词组,牢记,于心，然后通过题干或者语境对上下文进行理解，从而选出正确答案。,8,1.,(2019,年第,32,题,),If you want to join the Music,Club,_the,form,please.,A.go out,B.,fill out,C.get up,D,.warm up,Dont wait,fill out,our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles,.,【,八下,M7】,外出,填写,起床,热身,1.(2019年第32题)If you want to,9,2.,(2018,年第,26,题,),Mum asked me to _ for dinner.,A.lay the table,B,.go to sleep,C.keep a diary,D,.take a vacation,3.,(2017,年第,29,题,),John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.,A.turned off,B.heard from,C.joined in,D,.looked after,摆放餐桌,去睡觉,记日记,去度假,关掉,收到,的来信,参加,照顾,2.(2018年第26题)Mum asked me to _,10,4.,(,2016,年第,30,题,),Peter,will _ you _ the building and you can meet,everyone,.,lend,to,B,.show,around,C,.compare,with,D,.brush,off,5.,(,2015,年第,29,题,),Bob,is taking the desks away because they _ too much room.,A.stand up,B.pick up,C.take up,D.listen up,把,借给,带领,参观,把,和,作比较,把,刷掉,站起来,捡起,占用,听,4.(2016年第30题)Peter will _,11,牛刀小试,牛刀小试,12,1.,（,2014,年第,30,题）,He was wearing a pair of sunglasses and I didnt _ him at first.,A.advise,B.promise,C.recognize,D.hear,2.,（,2013,年第,26,题）,He _ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.,A.protected,B.produced C.joined,D.received,3.,（,2011,年第,34,题）,I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.,A.spend,B.cost,C.take,D.pay,4.,（,2009,年第,33,题）,The football team played well,but they didnt _ the competition.,A.score,B.do,C.succeed D.win,5.,（,2018,河东一模）,I will see what I can do,but I cant _ you anything.,plan,B.prepare,C.promise,D.protect,1.（2014年第30题）He was wearing a,13,6.,（,2014,年第,29,题）,The book wont _ until the end of the year.,A.come out B.come,over,C,.come true D.come on,7.,（,2010,年第,35,题）,The plane will _ from Beijing Capital Airport and,land,in London.,A.take up B.take,out,C,.take away D.take off,8.,（,2013,年第,32,题）,Its cold outside._ your sweater before you go out.,A,.Put on B.Turn,on,C,.Put up D.Give up,9.,(2012,年第,35,题）,We have never visited the museum,but we have _ it.,A,.stood for B.belonged to,C,.heard about D.kept to,10.(2018,河西一,模,)Its,getting dark.Please _ the lights.,A.put,down B.put away C.turn off D.turn on,6.（2014年第29题）The book wont _,14,答案解析,四个,选项,意思,分别,为建议，许诺，认出，听到。根据句意：他正戴着一副太阳镜，最初我没有认出他，所以选择,C.,四个选项分别为保护，生产，参加，收到，根据空格后面的,an English club,可知是参加英语俱乐部，然后提高了英语，故选,C.,本题考查的是四个动词近义词的辨析，,spend,是人作主语，花费时间或金钱，,cost,物作主语，花费金钱，表示“某物花费多少钱”，,take,用于固定句型中，其结构为,It takes sb.,一段时间,to do sth.,pay,是人作主语，表示“支付”。本题中主语是,I,，后面接的是,my free time,所以选择,A.,本题四个选项分别为得分，做，成功，赢得，根据句意，空格后面的宾语是,the competition,由此可知是赢得比赛，所以选择,D.,四个选项分别为计划，准备，承诺，保护，根据句子意思，我明白我能做什么，但我不能许诺你任何事情。所以答案为,C.,答案解析,15,6.,四,个选项分别为出版，顺便来访，实现，快点儿，根据句意，应该是这本书直到年底才会出版。,7.,本题,A,选项为占用，,B,选项为拿出，,C,选项为拿走，,D,选项为脱下，起飞；根据语境，主语为飞机，后半句为,land in London,所以选择,D,，飞机将从北京首都机场起飞。,8.,本题,四个选项的意思依次为穿上，打开，张贴，放弃，根据句意，外面冷，在你出去之前穿上你的毛衣，所以答案为,A.,9.A,选项,意思,为,代表，,B,为属于，,C,为听说过，,D,为遵守，履行，根据句意，我们从没参观过这个博物馆，但我们听说过他，所以选择,C.,10,、四个选项的意思分别为放下，收起，关闭，打开，根据句意，天黑了，所以应该是请打开电灯，故选,D.,6.四个选项分别为出版，顺便来访，实现，快点儿，根据句意，,16,知识积累,知识积累,17,look after,照顾；照管,look around,环顾,look at,看,look for,寻找,look like,看起来像,look up,查；查找,look over,检查,look through,快速阅读；浏览,look out,注意；小心,look forward to,盼望,同一动词型,look after照顾；照管look around环顾lo,18,take,away,夺去；拿走,take out,拿出；取出,take off,脱去；起飞,take up,占去（时间或空间）,take photos,拍照,take care,of,照顾；护理,take,a vacation,去度假,take a walk,散步,take,pride in,感到自豪,take sbs temperature,量某人的体温,同一动词型,take away夺去；拿走take out拿出；取出tak,19,come,out,出版；问世,find out,发现；查明；弄清,go,out,外出；游玩,look out,注意；小心,point,out,指出；指明,read out,朗读；宣读,set,out,出发,take out,取出；拿出,try out,试用；试验,work out,计算出；解决,同一介词,/,副词型,come out出版；问世find out发现；查明；弄清g,20,cheer,up,使,高兴,give up,放弃,grow,up,长大,heat,up,使变热；给,加热,hurry up,赶快,lift up,抬起；提起,look up,查；查找,make up,编写；创作,pick up,拿起；举起；搭载,put up,张贴；公布,同一介词,/,副词型,cheer up使高兴give up放弃grow up长,21,set up,开办；设立；创办；,speak up,大点声说,stand up
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